人教版七年级英语复习资料

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业2016年中考英语复习资料七年级英语（上）Starterunits1-3一．短语及句型Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.答语：Howareyou?答语：-What’sthis/thatinEnglish?-It’s_________(map)./It’s___________(orange).-Spellit,please.-_________(map).同义句：_____________________________?拓展：-Canyouspellit,please?-_____________________(map).5.-What’tthis/that?–It’s______(字母v).6.-Whatcolorisit?–It’s________(black).7.五个元音字母是：______________________________二．语法：冠词的用法冠词是置于名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。分不定冠词，定冠词和零冠词。1.不定冠词（a/an）a用于读音（第一个音素）是辅音的单词或字母(b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,u,v,w,y,z)前，如____mapdeskpenbooksofa....Thereis____“b”intheword“book”.an用于读音（第一个音素）是元音的单词或字母(a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x)前，如____orangeeraserauntuncleeggapplehourEnglishbookIDcardThereis____“s”intheword“spell”.2.定冠词the1）指双方都知道的人或物Whois______girl?______penishers.2)指第二次出现的人或物Ihaveapen._____penisred.Thatisaruler._____rulerisMary’s.3.零冠词：即不使用冠词。一般来说，在复数可数名词，不可数名词或专有名词前不使用冠词。如：Hamburgersarenothealthy.MyfriendisinChina.Unit1Myname’sGina.语法：含有be动词的一般现在时句型肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+其他.例如：否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他.一般疑问句：Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(am/is/are).否定回答：No,主语+be(am/is/are)+not.d.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？短语及句型1.MynameisGina.(划线提问)（同义句：）____________________name?2.Hisname’sEric.（划线提问）（同义句：）_________________name?3.Hername’sMary.（划线提问）（同义句：）_______________________name?4.IamHelen.（改为一般疑问句并作肯否回答）________________________?________,___________.／_______,_____________.5.Mybrotherisgreat.(同上)_____________________great?________,___________./________,______________.6.Nicetomeetyou..(答语：)7.几个缩写what’s=name’s=I’m=he’s=she’s=8.What’syour/his/her/one’stelephonenumber?_______281-9176.或：________________________________281-9176.9.What’syourfirstname?_____________________.What’syourlast/familyname?_______________________.Unit2Thisismysister.短语及句型Thisismybrother.(变复数)______________________________.Thoseareoranges.(变单数)____________________________.He’smybrother.(划线提问)___________?They’remygrandparents.(同上)______________________?Thesearemyparents.(变一般疑问句并作肯否回答)_____________________parents?Yes,____________./NO,_____________.Haveagoodday!（同义句）_____________________!或______________!7.我的一张家庭照_____________________我的狗的名字______________________8.Herebe+主语+其他指“这儿有······”be的单复数由主语决定Here______twonicephotosofmyfamily.9.几个缩写：that’s=who’s=who’re=they’re=thisis（不能缩写）语法：（一）名词指人或事物的名称，分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词指个别人，事物，地点等专有的名称，如：Gina,China(首字母要大写)。普通名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。1.不可数名词一般没有复数形式，也不能与a/an或数词连用，但可用some,much,lotsof等修饰如：milk,bread,rice,homework,water,money,food,fruit,salad,chicken,ice-cream2.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。单数名词由a/an/one/the等修饰（如anapple）复数名词由大于1的数词或some,many,lotsof等修饰（如twoapples）名词变复数的规则如下：(1)+sbook__map__eraser__key__boy__ruler__bed__bag__(2)辅+y结尾，改y为i+esdictionaryfamilylibrarystrawberryparty(3)以s,x,ch,sh结尾+esclass___box___watch___(4)以o结尾1）无生命+sphoto__radio__2)有生命+estomato___potato___hero___Negro___注：少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，如：man-menwoman-womenchild-childrensheep-sheepChinese-Chinese等。名词所有格表所属关系“······的”1.of所有格适用于有生命和无生命的名词thenameofthedog/girl/city......thecolorofthebag/car......aphotoofmyfamilyamapofChina2.’s所有格适用于有生命的名词a.单数名词+’s构成所有格如________(Mike)schoolbagyour_______(father)birthdayb.不以s结尾的复数名词+’s构成所有格如____________(child)Day_____________(woman)Dayc.以s结尾的复数名词+’构成所有格如____________(teacher)Dayinyour_______________（爷爷奶奶的）room3.of格与’s格的转换thenameofthedog=the______nametheroomofmyparents=my_________roomUnit3Isthisyourpencil?短语及句型1.Thisismypencil.(改一般疑问句并作肯否回答)__________________pencil?_____,________./_____,_________.2.Thesearemybooks.(同上)__________________books?______,____________./______,_____________.3.-Aretheseyourpencils?–No,they’re_______(Bob).4.-Isthishisgreenpen?-No,itisn’t.Thebluepenis_______(his).5.What/Howabout+sth.(名词，代词)/doingsth.······怎么样？1)Ilikehamburgersfordinner.Whatabout_______(your)?2)Let’splaybasketball.(同义句)Howabout_________________?6.Thankyou/Thanksfor+sth./doingsth.谢谢（你）······1)Thankyouforyourhelp.（同义句）_________foryourhelp.2)____________________________（谢谢你帮我）findmypen.7.Thankyou./Thanks.（答语）__________________./________________./________________________.8.excuseme“劳驾；打扰了”常用于询问，求助或请求之前______________,Grace.Isthisyourpencil?9.asksb.forsth.向···请求···Isthiscomputergameyours?_______theteachter_______it.10.callsb.给···打电话；call+号码拨打···（号码）；callsb.at+号码拨打···（号）找某人Mymotherisathome.Youcan____________________685-6034.11.e-mailsb.at···（往···邮箱）给某人发邮件12.must情态动词“一定，必须”，后接动词原形,类似用法有can+动原“能，会”1)IlostmyschoolIDcard.I________________(find)it.2)-_______I_______you?–Yes,please.Iwanttobuyasweaterformydaughter.13.asetofkeys一串钥匙Here______asetofkeys.14.几个缩写：itis=isnot=arenot=15.读懂并会写失物招领启事和寻物启事语法：代词的用法单数复数我你他她它我们你们他们人称代词主格人称代词宾格形容词性物代名词性物代用法口诀：谓语前主格，动介后宾格，名前用形容，无名则用名。1._______(us)haveasoccerball._______(her)hasabasketball.2.Let______(our)playvolleyball.Let’splaywith_______(he).3.______(I)schoolbagisn’there.________(I)isathome.4.-Isthis________(your)?–No,itisn’t.It’s________(her).5._______(she)pencilsareblack,but_______(he)arewhite.指示代词：表“这个this”，“那个that”，“这些these”，“那些those”等指示概念的代词。用于介绍人或物_____/_____ismysister._______/_______aremyparents.用于电话语言Hello,______isMary.我是····Is_______Ann?你是···吗？Who’s_______?你是谁？this/that的问句回答用it，these/those的问句回答用they-What’sthis/that?–Itis...-Whatarethese/those?–Theyare...Unit4Where’smyschoolbag?短语及句型Mypencilboxisinmyschoolbag.（变否定，一般疑问及肯否回答，划线提问）Mypencilbox_____inmyschoolbag.___________pencilboxin_______schoolbag?______,___________./_______,_____________._____________________pencilbox?Thekeysareonthesofa.（同上）Thekeys_______onthesofa.______thekeysonthesofa?Yes,_____________./No,______________.______________thekeys?3.快点，加油______________录音机________________飞机模型_________________hereandthere_______________本书主要介词短语about:what/howaboutthinkaboutafter:afterclass/schoolafterbreakfast/lunch/dinnerat:atschool/homeatthree(o’clock)e-mailmeat...callmeat...atgoodpricesatagoodpricefor:thankyouforyourhelpthanksforforboys/girlsforbreakfast/lunch/dinnerasktheteacherforitfortwohoursfrom:from12:00to1:00in:intheschoolbaginyourgrandparents’roominpurpleinthefirstphotoinJanuaryinmyfamilyinChinainthemorning/afternoon/eveninginEnglishintheschoollibraryof:aphotoofmyfamilythenameofmydogon:onthetableonyourheadonSeptemberfifthonthe12thonNovember3rdwatch...onTVonSunday/under:underthedeskunderyourbedwith:playwithourfriendsUnit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?语法：含有实义动词do的一般现在时句型肯定句：主语+实义动词+其他.（主语为第三人称单数时，动词也用第三人称单数形式，其余人称一律用动词原形）。否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答：No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.d.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词变单三有下列几种变化形式：1.一般动词+slike__help__play__get__come__want__eat__2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词+eswatch__finish__teach__fix__guess__3.辅+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再+esstudy________4.不规则的：have______go______do_______二．短语及句型1.Ihaveasoccerball.(变否定，一般疑问句及肯否回答，划线提问)I________________asoccerball.______________________asoccerball?Yes,__________./No,___________.______________you________?2.Frankhasabasketball.(同上)Frank_______________abasketball._______Frank________abasketball?Yes,___________./No,___________.______________Frank________?3.letsb.dosth.让某人干某事让他们走吧！______________________!让我去取它吧。________________________.让我们打篮球吧。那听起来不错。-__________________________.-____________________________.4.thesame“相同的”，后常接单数名词。翻译：我们上相同的学校，在同一个班。We______________________________andwe____________________________.5.watchsth.onTV在电视上看······Ilovesports,butIdon’tplaythem–Ionly________________________!6.play/dosports做运动play+运动类名词(basketball,volleyball,baseball,tennis,soccer,ping-pong...)指做某项运动，后可加withsb.指跟某人一起做某项运动play+the+乐器类名词(piano,violon....)指演奏某种乐器如：He_____________________________________(跟他朋友打篮球)afterschool.Shecan_____________________(弹钢琴).7.助动词do,does及其否定don’t,doesn’t有时可以代替实义动词的动作，如：Idon’thaveasoccerball,butmybrotherAlandoes. Ilikeapples,butmysister__________.Ginadoesn’tplaysports,butI_______.8.easy“容易的”与difficult“困难的”是一对反义形容词，形容词常用在be动词或系动词(sound,look)之后，构成系表结构，或用在名词之前作定语，修饰该名词。类似的形容词还有nice,good,interesting,relaxing,boring...如：-Let’splaysoccer.–Thatsounds______________.Idon’tlikeplayingbaseball.It’s____________forme(toplaybaseball).Thisisan____________book.Ilikeitverymuch..Thesweater________________（看起来漂亮）.Unit6Doyoulikebananas?短语及句型Ilikethatyellowjacket.(变否定，一般疑问及肯否回答，划线提问)I_____________thatyellowjacket._____________________thatyellowjacket?Yes,____________./No,______________._______________youlike?Davidlikesthemodelplane.(同上)David______________themodelplane._______David_______themodelplane?Yes,_____________./No,_____________._______________David________?thinkabout“思考，考虑”（动介结构）John’sbirthdaydinnerisnextweek.Let’s________________thefood.sportsstar运动明星well(1)作感叹词，意为“好，嗯”，常放在句首表强调或停顿。(2)作副词，意为“好，对，令人满意地”，修饰动词。如：Sportsstareatswell.He_____________________________________(篮球打得很好).(3)作形容词，意为“（身体）好的，健康的”。-Howisyourfather?–Heisfine/______.6.asksb.aboutsth.问某人关于某事David_______thevolleyballstar,CindySmith,________hereatinghabits.7.eatinghabits饮食习惯Theboylikeshamburgers.Hedoesn’thave__________________________(好的饮食习惯).8.breakfast,lunch,dinner早餐/午餐/晚餐（正餐）havebreakfast/lunch/dinner表“吃早（中、晚）餐”，此短语中不能加the或a.但可以说haveabig/smallbreakfast/lunch/dinner.“have/like/eat+食物+forbreakfast/lunch/dinner”表示早（中、晚）餐吃······如：He__________________(吃早餐)at7:00everymorning.Ilikebreadandmilkforbreakfast.(划线提问)__________________likeforbreakfast?9.healthy形容词“健康的”，其名词形式为health；其反义词为unhealthy.Hergrandfatheris80,butheisingoodhealth/____________.Hamburgersare_____________.Idon’tlikethem.10.want动词，“想要，需要”(1)wantsth.想要什么(2)wanttodosth.想要做什么(3)wantsb.todosth.想要某人做什么He_____________________(想要一辆自行车).He_________________________________(想要买一辆自行车).He______________________________________________(想要父亲买一辆自行车).Ilikeice-cream,butIdon’teat_____.I_________________________(不想变胖).Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?语法：基数词的构成及用法含义：基数词表示数目的多少。如：one,two,three,thirteen,twenty等。构成及记忆规则：（1）0-12单独记：（2）13-19是以“个位数+teen”构成：13,15,18特殊记：（3）20-90整十位数的基数词由相应的个位数字后加-ty构成：20,30,40,50,80特殊记：（4）21-29的两位数的表达是整十位数加个位数，中间加上连字符“-”，如：21,42，78分别是：（5）100可以写成ahundred或onehundred200________________3.用法：（1）表示年龄，基数词放在yearsold之前。Heis________(12)yearsold.(2)表示人或物的数量，放在名词之前。Thereare________daysofaweek.(3)表示顺序，编号，放在名词之后。IaminClass_______,Grade_______.(4)用来计算（基数词作主语当单数）。_______and_______is_________(2+6=8).二．短语及句型1.trousers,shorts,shoes,socks等词通常以复数形式出现，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。但当它们和apairof连用作主语时，谓语动词根据pair的数来变化。Theseshoes_______25dollars.Thispairofshoes______small.howmuch(1)用来询问物品的价格，意为“多少钱”，常用句型：-Howmuch+is/are+主语？（问）-It’s/They’re+钱数.（答）同义句：What’sthepriceof+主语？（问）Thepriceof+主语/It+is+钱数.（答）Eg:-Howmuch_____thegreensweater?-______80yuan.同义句：-_________________________thegreensweater?-__________________thegreensweater_____80yuan.Eg:-Howmuch_____theseblacktrousers?-______30dollars.同义句：-_______________________theseblacktrousers?-__________________theseblacktrousers_____30dollars.(2)howmuch还可用来询问不可数名词的数量。用“howmuch+不可数名词”表多少······而用“howmany+可数名词复数”来询问可数名词的数量。如：________________milkdoyouwant?________________applesdoyouneed?购物用语：–Can/MayIhelpyou?–Yes,please.Ineed/want....../No,thanks.同义句：-WhatcanIdoforyou?-Iwant......Howmuchis/are......?How/Whatabout......?I’lltakeit/them.–I’lltaketwopairs.–Hereyouare.-Thankyou.-You’rewelcome.need动词“需要”needsth.需要某物needtodosth.需要干某事He_______________________（需要一件毛衣）forschool.Thewoman_______________________________（需要买一顶帽子）forherdaughter.完成句子，每空一词。Comeandbuyyourclothes__________________________(我们大减价).Wesellallourclothes_________________________(以很合理的价格).Wehavegreensweaters______only$15!Yellowsweaters______only$12!_______boys,wehaveblacktrousers______only$22!Forgirls,wehaveskirts______________(紫色的)foronly$20!Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?语法：序数词的构成及用法含义：序数词表示事物的先后顺序(第几)，往往与定冠词the连用。基变序记忆规则:(1)1,2,3单独记,第一________，第二________，第三________.(2)遇4以后加-th,第四________，第六_______，第七________，第十________.(3)遇5和12变ve为f再加-th，第五________，第十二___________.(4)遇8只加-h，遇9去e加-th，第八________，第九_________.(5)整十的基数词（除10外）变y为i再加-eth,twenty___________.(5)多位数只将个位变为序数词，其他数位不变。twenty-one___________________.(6)序数词的前面要加定冠词the，但其前有物主代词，名词所有格，指示代词等修饰时，则不必再用the。Tinaistwelve.Todayisher____________birthday.二.单词、短语及句型1.MONTHS:（12个月份名词无论何时何地首写字母要大些。）January,__________,__________,__________,__________,___________,_________,__________,__________,__________,__________,___________.2.Thereare__________monthsinayear.3._________isthefirstmonthofayear.4.___________comesafterAugust.(同义句：).5.busy形容词，“忙碌的；无暇的”，同义词：havenotime/nothavetime其反义词为free“有空的”(havetime)1)bebusy很忙Myfatherhasnotime.He______________.2)bebusywithsth.忙于某事I___________________myhomeworkeveryevening.3)bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事Thestudents________________________（忙于完成）theirhomework.6.用on,in,at表时间1）on+具体某一天/具体某一天的早、中、晚/怎样的早、中、晚例如：onSundayonthemorningofOctober1st=inthemorningonOctober1stonMondayeveningonaspringafternoononawarm/coldmorningonJanuary2nd2）in+时间段例如：inthemorning/afternoon/eveningin2012/inspring/inApril3) at+几点，固定用法例如：at8:00at7:00inthemorningatthreethisafternoonatnoon/night7.询问人的年龄用以下句型：1)Howold+be+主语？······几岁？2)What’s+形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+age?3)What’stheageof+sb.?翻译：你多大了？_____________________________?（同义句）______________________?（同义句）________________________________?你妹妹几岁？______________________________________?（同义句）______________________________?____________________________________________?（同义句）8.-Happybirthday!(答语).-_________________/___________.9.翻译：1)-你的生日是什么时候？-我的生日是八月九日。-___________________________________?-_____________________________________________./-______________________________.2)在12号，我们有两场球赛。______________________________________________________.3)你想来我的生日聚会吗？_______________________________________________________________?10.几个短语：这个学期______________有一次学校出游________________________下个月______________有一次艺术节__________________________有一场英语聚会_____________________有一次廉价售书__________________________Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.一．单词、短语及句型1.Subjects:体育_______美术_______科学_________音乐_________历史__________数学________语文__________英语__________地理____________2.Myfavoritesubjectisart.(划线提问)(同义句:I______art________.)______________favoritesubject?(同义句:_____________doyou_____________?)3.Herfavoritesubjectisscience.(同义句)She________science________.4.What’sLinMei’sfavoritesubject?(同义句)_______subject_______LinMei______________?5.表星期的七个单词，任何时候都要大写。星期天_________星期一__________星期二__________星期三__________星期四_________星期五__________星期六1)___________isthefirstdayofaweek.2)Thursdayis______________dayoftheweek.3)Thereare________________inaweek.4)________comesafterMonday.(同义句:_____________________________________.)5)Tuesdaycomesbefore___________.(同义句:_________________________________.)6)问今天是星期几的句型：-What_______isittoday?–______Saturday.6.交际用语：1)-________yourday?–It’sOK.2)-Ilike__________because___________________isSaturday!-Haha!_____________________.IlikeFriday,too.3)-What________yourfavorite_________?–Scienceandmath.4)-Why_______BoblikeP.E.?-_________________fun.5)-_________yourmusicteacher?–Ms.Xie.6)-_________yourfavorite_________?–Basketball.7)-_________yourfavorite________?–Friday.7.have+科目，表“上···课；有···课”have a(n)+科目+class/lesson,表“上一节···课”如：1)He___________________(上语文课)at8:00.2)I___________________________(上一节英语课)_______8:50____9:35.8.finish动词“完成，结束”1)finishsth.完成某事Myclasses_________(finish)at1:50.2)finishdoingsth.完成做某事He_______________hishomeworkat9:00pm(做完).9.useful形容词，“有用的，有益的”由use（动词）+ful（后缀）构成，类似的有：helpful,thankful,careful等。Theteachersaysmathis___________,_______Ithinkitisdifficult.10.for+一段时间Wehaveaclass_______45minutes.11.短语：在那以后_____________________,上一节美术课________________________,从北京到上海____________________,难但有趣_____________________________二．书面表达：假设Sally是你的好朋友，根据下面的提示，以Mygoodfriend为题，写一篇50词左右的短文，介绍一下Sally,可适当发挥。她12岁她的电话号码是她喜欢西红柿和鸡肉她最喜欢的科目是数学她有三个篮球和两个排球Mygoodfriend七年级英语（下）Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?语法：情态动词can“会，能”，表示能力，没有人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形。句式结构为：肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他.否定句：主语+can+not+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他?简略回答：（肯Yes,+主语+can.（否）No,主语+can’t.Eg:DavidcanspeakEnglishwell.否：David_______speakEnglishwell.一般疑：_______David_______Englishwell?答：Yes,______________./No,_______________.二.短语及句型1.playv.游戏，扮演，演奏，播放，玩耍;n.play+(basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/chess/cards/ping-pong)(+withsb)打篮球/...play+the+(piano/guitar/violin/drums/trumpet/erhu/pipa)弹钢琴/...play+with+water/fire/snow/aball/animals玩...Hecan________________(踢足球)buthe_____________________________(弹钢琴).2.joinv.参加，加入(同义：bein表状态)join+团体、组织或党派的词(theEnglishclub)/sb(us)（加入某人群成为其中的一员）joinin+活动或比赛的词(game)，相当于takepartin的用法.Hewantsto___________________________________（加入游泳俱乐部）._______________________________(去加入他们吧)!3.clubn.俱乐部，社团英语俱乐部美术俱乐部音乐俱乐部国际象棋俱乐部游泳俱乐部运动俱乐部足球俱乐部讲故事俱乐部4.begoodatsth./doingsth.擅长某事/干某事同义：dowellinsth./doingsth.在某事/干某事方面做得好She____________________________(擅长英语).同义：She____________________________.I_____________________________________(擅长讲故事).同义：I_____________________________________.5.likesth.喜欢某物She___________________(喜欢蔬菜).likedoingsth.喜欢干某事He__________________________(喜欢打篮球).liketodosth.喜欢干某事He_____________________(喜欢游泳)insummer.6.writesth.写···（信,故事，小说,文章...）writetosb.给···写信writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给···写···Heisgoodat_____________________(写故事).Please_____________________(给我写信)soon.Heoften_______________________________________(给他的朋友写邮件).7.wanted被要，被招收的；wantedfor为......而招收的Students__________________schoolshow.8.shown./v.节目，表演；展示一场学校表演______________________一部电视剧_______________________showsb.给···展示showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把···给···展示（看）-Whatcanyoudo?-Comeandshow______(we).Pleaseshowmeyourphotos.(同义句)Please_____________________________.9.辨析speak,talk,tell,sayspeakv.讲（···语言）；说，说话如：speakEnglish/Chinese/Japanese/French/...speakto/withsb.对/与···讲话（相当于talkto/withsb.）talkvi.说话；交谈talkto/withsb.对/与某人交谈talkaboutsb./sth.谈论某人/物talkwithsb.aboutsth./sb.与某人谈论某事/人Heoften______________hisparents_______hisstudy.tellvt.告诉；讲述tellstories/astory讲故事;telllies/alie说谎;telljokes/ajoke开玩笑tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事Mymotheroften__________________________________________(叫我做作业)afterschool.sayvt.说（说出具体内容，可以是单词，也可以是句子）Canyou______________(说它)inEnglish?He________sheisagoodgirl.10.too,also,eitheradv.也too用在句末，表肯定Icansinganddance,_______.also用在句中，表肯定Ican_______singanddance.either用在句末，表否定Ican’tsingordance,________.11.begoodwithsth./sb.善于应付···；对···有办法/友好_______you______________oldpeople?12.makefriends(withsb.)与···交朋友Canyou___________________________________（与我交朋友）.13.havetime=befree有时间He________________________(没时间)toplayonweekdays.(同义句2个)14.teachv.教teachern.老师teachsb.sth.教某人什么teachsb.todosth.教某人干什么Mr.Huang__________________(教我们)Chinese.Mymotheroften_____________________________________________(教我做早餐).15.callsb.at+号码打···（号码）找某人Pleasecall______________(找我们)689-7729today!16.helpv.&un.帮助Youcanaskthepolicefor_________ifyouareindanger/trouble.help(sb.)withsth./doingsth.在（干）···方面帮助某人help(sb.)(to)dosth.帮助某人干某事Sheoften__________________________________(帮我学英语).(同义句)Sheoften_________________________.17.orconj.或者，还是（表选择，用于肯定或疑问句）；也不（用于否定句）Canyouplaythepiano?（用theviolin构成选择疑问句）Canyouplaythepiano___________________?Intheevening,shedoesherhomeworkand________________________(游泳或散步).Shelikesfruitandvegetables.(变否定).She____________fruit____vegetables.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?语法（一）时间表达法：数词用基数词1.整点表达法：直接用钟点数或在钟点后加o’clock表达。如：eight(o’clock)2.数字表达法：钟点数+分钟数如：eightfifteen3.文字表达法：aquarter(15分钟)half(30分钟)past(超过)to(差)几点过几分：分钟数+past+钟点数（分钟小于等于30分）如：aquarterpasteight几点差几分：分钟数+to+钟点数（分钟大于30分）如：tentoeight时间数字表达法文字表达法7:007:107:157:257:307:457:50（二）用whattime或when询问时间whattime用来询问干某事的具体时刻，when用来询问干某事的具体时刻或时间段。1.Hegoeshomeathalfpastseven.(划线提问)______________/________doeshegohome?2.IusuallywatchTVintheevening.(划线提问)______________youusuallywatchTV?二．短语及句型1.getup起床，起立2.getdressed穿上衣服be/getdressedin+衣服/衣服颜色3.brushv.刷；刷净n.刷子（复数形式为brushes）brushone’steeth刷牙4.eatbreakfast=havebreakfast吃早饭eatabig/goodbreakfast吃一大顿/丰盛的早餐5.takeashower=haveashower=shower沐浴6.表示“在几点（几分）”用“介词at+具体时刻”7.频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,never(表否定)在句中用于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实意动词之前，常用于一般现在时态中。8.job与workjobcn.工作，职业get/findajob得到/找到一份工作workun.工作，劳动；v.工作，劳动，干活much/lotsofwork许多工作；gotowork/gettowork去上班He__________(工作)inaschool.Hehas__________________(许多工作)todoeveryday.Shegets______________(一份工作)inthecity.9.ataradiostation在广播电台10.from...to...从...到...(接时间或地点)Myradioshowis_______twelveo’clockatnight_____sixo’clockintheafternoon.11.atnight在夜晚inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上12.exercisev.锻炼；练习do/takeexercise做锻炼(运动)n锻炼domuchexercise做许多锻炼domorning/eyeexercises做早/眼保健操cn.练习题manyexercises许多习题Theoldman_________/_______________everyday.Wehaveto______________________(做很多锻炼)tokeephealthy.13.be/arrivelatefor...迟到Thegirl_____never____________class.(同义句)Thegirl__________________________class.14.onweekends同义：ontheweekend（在周末）15.onschooldays在上学的日子16.takeawalk=haveawalk=take/havewalks=walk散步，步行17.do(one’s)homework做作业Theboydoeshishomeeveryday.(变否定)Theboy______________hishomeworkeveryday.Idomyhomeworkonweekends.(变一般疑问)____________________________homeworkonweekends?18.gohome回家gethome到家19.gotoschool上学gettoschool到学校20.gotobed上床睡觉21.either...or...要么…要么…;或者…或者…连词短语，常连接两个对等部分(主,谓,宾等),若连接两个主语时，谓语有“就近原则”。Sheeats________fruit_____vegetablesforbreakfast._______you_____yoursister________(吃)theapple.22.begoodfor对…有好/益处Milk________________(有好处)ourhealth.23.lotsof=alotof，相当于many或much，之后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式Sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.(同义句)Sheeats______fruitand______vegetablesforlunch.24.taste系动词，之后接形容词作表语，意为“尝起来...”Ice-cream______________(尝起来不错).25.haveahealthylife=liveahealthylife过着健康的生活Theoldwoman_________________________(过着健康的生活).Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一．语法交通方式的具体表达（一）使用动词表达1.动词+修饰词(a/the/one’s)+表交通工具的单数名词如：takeabusdriveacarrideabikeHeoftendriveshiscartowork.2.动词+to+地点名词/地点副词常用的动词有：walk,fly,drive,ride等如：walktoschoolflytoBeijingShesometimesfliestoShanghai.（二）使用介词表达1.by+表交通工具的单数名词（名词只能用单数，且不能被冠词或物主代词等修饰）如：bybus/train/subway/car/bike/taxi/boat/ship/planeonfoot步行（特例）Heoftengoestoworkbycar.2.by+交通路线的名词（表通过陆路，海陆，水路，航空）byland从陆路)bysea(从海陆)bywater(从水路)byair(乘飞机)ShesometimesgoestoShanghaibyair/plane.3.on/in+修饰词(冠词/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格)+表交通工具的单数名词如：ona/mybikeinhiscarShegoestoschoolonherbike/bybike.(三)同义句转换1.Hetakesthetraintowork.(两个)He_______towork______________.2.Shegetstoschoolbybike.(两个)She___________________toschool..3.Cindywalkstothepark.Cindy____________thepark____________.4.TomgoestoShanghaibyplane.Tom______________Shanghai.5.Themangoestoworkbycar.(两个)Theman____________________towork.二．短语及句型1.Marygetstoschoolbysubway.(划线提问)_____________Mary_______toschool?2.-HowfarisitfromAtoB?=HowfarisAfromB?A地离B地有多远?-It’sabout…大约…翻译：从你家到学校有多远？大约10公里。-________________________________________________?(同义句两个)Or:Howfar______________________fromschool?Howfar______________________fromschool?-______________________________.3.Ittakessb