物流专业英语（D卷）

广东省高新技术技工学校

2018-2019学年度第一学期期末考试

《物流专业英语》试卷（D卷）17年级现代物流（高技）专业题号—-二总得分得分一、单项选择题（每题2分，共70分）.物流（）A.materialB.logisticsC.cargoD.goods.定量订货方式（）A.EconomicOrderQuantity（EOQ）B.ElectronicOrderSystem（EOS）C.FixedQuantitySystem（FQS）D.FixedIntervalSystem（FIS）.物流模数（）A.logisticsmodelB.logisticsmodulusC.logisticsmovementD.logisticstest.准时制物流（）A.Just-in-time（JIT）B.Just-in-timelogisticsC.zero-inventorylogisticsD.logisticscostcontrol.库存（）A.storingB.storageC.articlereservesD.inventory.回程（）A.backhaulB.backwardationC.backhomeD.backdistance8.打标机（）A.markingmachineB.labelmakingmachineC.laserscannerD.portablescanner.堆码（）A.stackingB.handlingC.carryingD.loading.大陆桥运输（）A.conincntaltransportB.continentalbridgetransportC.landtransportbyrailwayD.landbridgetransport.集装化（）A.palletizingB.containerizationC.inbulkD.crossdocking.冷链（）A.coldweatherB.coldbeltC.supplychainD.coldchain13.集货（）A.sortingB.orderpickingC.goodscollectionD.assembly14.检验（）A.inspectionB.supervisionC.introductionD.production.FCL（FullContainerload）（）A.满箱负载B.满箱负荷C.整箱货D.整箱运输.储存（）A.safeB.storeC.storingD.inventory.检验（）A.examineB.textC.inspectD.inspectionTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.海关监管货物（）A.exportsupervisedwarehouseB.receivingspaceC.shippingspaceD.cargoundercustom'ssupervision.公路集装箱中转站（）A.railwaycontaineryardB.containerterminalC.containerfreightstationD.inlandcontainerdepot.国际货运代理（）internationalfreightforwardingagentinternationaltransportationcargoinsuranceshippingbycharteringshippingagency.国际货物运输保险（）insuranceforinternationaltransportinternationaltransportationcargoinsuranceinternationalcargoinsuranceinernationalinsuranceforcargoTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.全集装箱船（）A.fullcontainershipB.allofcontainershipC.shipoffullcontainerD.shipforcontainers.铁路集装箱场（）A.railwaycontainerwarehouseB.railwaycontainersiteC.railwaycontaineryardD.railwayyard.货架（）A.goodsshelfB.shelfC.goodstoreD.goodframe.配送需要计划（）MaterialRequirementsPlanning（MRP）

ManufacturingResourcePlanning（MRP）DistributionRequirementsPlanningDistributionResourcePlanning.包装（）A.package/packagingB.boxingC.packingD.wrapping.自动车辆识别（）automatedwarehouseAutomatedStorageandRetrievalSystem（ASRS）automatedVehicleLocation（AVL）AutomatedVehicleIdentification（AVI）.批号（）A.barcodeB.batchnumbersC.barcodeladelD.basestock.消费者物流（）A.consumerphysicaldistributionB.containerterminalC.cooperativebuyingC.cooperativebuying30.配送周期（）A.deliverycostsC.deliverycycle31.双托盘处理（C.cooperativebuying30.C.cooperativebuying30.配送周期（）A.deliverycostsC.deliverycycle31.双托盘处理（D.costcontrolB.deliveryerrorD.deliverynote）A.doublefloorstackingB.doublepalletshandlingC.double-palletjackD.economicstockTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.零售（）A.retailsellingB.wholesalerC.quotasD.zerostock.真空包装（）A.vacuumpackagingB.neutralpackingC.packageD.packaging34.卸托盘机（）A.dcpallctizerB.machineforgettingoutpalletC.palletmovedoutmachineD.machinewithpalletunload35.客户服务（）A.servicefbrcustomerB.serviceforsalessalesservicesalesservicesalesservicecustomerservice二、阅读理解（共两题，每题3分，共30分）salesservicecustomerservice（一）TransportationistheNo.1functioninthelogistics.Incertainway,transportequallogistics.Therearefivetransportationmodes:rail,highway,water,pipelineandair.Therelativeimportanceofeachmodecanbemeasuredinthetermsofmileage,loadvolumeandincome.Railnetwork.Railnetworkcanbeusedtotransportlargetonnagegoodsoverlongdistance.Railcompanyhastheadvantageoflowoperationcost,likeelectricityandfuel,butthedisadvantageofexpensiveinvestment.MotorCarriers.Highwaytransporthasdevelopedrapidlysince1970.Theoperationofdoor-to-doorandflexibilityarethemainreasonswhymotorcarrierscan'tbecomparedbyotherinodes.WaterTransport.WaterTransportistheoldestwayoftransportation,butitistheonlyoptionfortheinternationaltrading.Oceanshipscansailverylongdistanceandextremelylargeshipmentswiththelowestcost.Recently,containershipmayload7,000containersabout150,000tons.Pipeline.Pipelinecansendgoodswithoutstopping,butrestrictedtooilandgas.In2003,Chinabegantobuildthreepipelinesforwatertransportationcalled“waterinSouthernmovedtoNorthern”.Air.Airfreightsisthenewestandsunriseindustry.Althoughitishighcostnow,andthedisasterof"9.11”,fbralongrun,airtransportwillincreaseitsproportionsteadily.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhyistransportationthemostimportantinthelogistics?()A.Itcoststhelongesttime.B.ItneedsthemostinvestmentC.Itneedsthebiggestarea.D.Itsreturnedcostisthemost.Howmanymodesarethereinthetransport?()A.3B.4C.5D.Morethan5Whichmodeisthelowestcostintransportation?()A.TrainB.TruckC.OceanshipD.AirWhatistheadvantageofmotortransportation?()A.FastB.SavemoneyC.EasyD.Flexiblyandtheoperationof“door-to-door”Pipelinecanonlycarryoilandgas.().A.NotB.YesC.NoneD.Anything(二)Thebasicprinciples(omakebusinessaretoopenmarketandcontrolcost.Usually,itiseasierfbrcostreducedthanmarketdevelopingbecausethecreditofanycompanydecidesitsmarketshare,itneedsalongtimetobuilditup.Butsometimes,wcfaceanotherheadache.Forexample,ifyouarethemanagerofacompanymakingsalestotwofirms.Oneofthemmakespurchaseonceayearbutthevolumeisrelativelybig,andthepaymentcomesinlime.Meanwhile,(heotheronehopes(oreduceitsinventoryandbuyyourgoodsma