上海市2019年中考英语二模汇编：首字母填空(含答案)

上海市2019年中考英语二模汇编：首字母填空(含答案)上海市2019年中考英语二模汇编：首字母填空(含答案)上海市2019年中考英语二模汇编：首字母填空(含答案)V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考上海市2019年中考英语二模汇编：首字母填空(含答案)日期：20xx年X月上海市2019年中考二英二模汇编：首字母填空长宁Itisoftensaidthatwhenpeoplegotoadifferentcountryforthefirsttimetheyexperiencecultureshock’becausee___81___issodifferent:thelanguage,thefood,thelandscape,thesocialcustomsandlotsofothers!WhenIfirstsetfootintheCityofLeeds,England,Ifoundmyselfinac___82___differentculturefromthatofmyowncity,Guangzhou.ForthefirstfewdaysofmystayinLeedsIreallyknewaboutthisso-called‘cultureshock’.OneproblemIhadwaswiththefood.ObviouslyChinesepeoplearenotusedtothet___83___ofBritishfood,butmentallyIwaspreparedforthat‘shock’.TheproblemIactuallyhadwaswiththenamesofthedifferenttypesoffood.WhenIwenttotheuniversitycanteenitwasveryembarrassing:WhenthewomanbehindthecounteraskedmewhatIwanted,allIcoulddowastop___84___andsay‘Iwantthis’or‘Iwantthat’.Somethingelsewhichwasdifferentwasthecountryside.WhenIwassittingonthebusheadingfromManchesterInternationalAirporttowardsLeeds,Isawthroughthewindowlargef___85___ofgreengrassoneithersideofthemotorway.Therewerenocropsbutgreengrassandbeautifultreesalltheway.Nowandthen,Icouldseesomesheeporhorsesgrazing（吃草）inafreewayinthevastgreenareas.Whatabeautifullandscape!Youprobablywouldn’tseesuchasceneinChinac___86___inXinjiangandInnerMongoliabecauseweChineseuseeverypieceoflandtogrowcrops.Asyouknow,ChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworldbutveryI___87___agriculturallandwhichsupportsaboutonefifthoftheworld’spopulation.Wecan’taffordtoleavelargeareasofrichlandunused.Ihavegivensomeexamplesof‘cultureoshock’,butafterafewdaysIgotoverthisandreallyenjoyedmystayinEngland.杨浦Irecentlytookpartinaveryexcitingfive-weektripforteenagers,tovolunteerataninternationalwildlifestudycentre,offthecoastofacountryfarfromwhereIlive.Thea___81___ofthecenterwastohelpprotectwildlife.SotheprojectIsignedupforincludedattendingclassesaboutwildlife,andgoingondailydivesunderwatertocollectimportantinformationforthescientistsbackatthecentre.Wewerew___82___bystaffaboutouraccommodation（食宿）beforewearrivedatthecenter.Sureenough,whenwegotthere,wewereshowntosomesmallwoodenhutswherewewouldlive.Theywerequiteb___83___:noindoorwashroomandnofridge,soourmealswereallvegetarian.However,Ihadn’teatenmeatforyears,soitwasperfectforme.Thedayafterourarrival,westartedourt___84___-learningthenamesofallthedifferentfish,andhowtocountanddescribetheminawaythatwouldbeusefultothescientists.Wealsolearntaboutaveryimportantunderwatercreaturecalledcoral.However,thiscreatureisnowindangerbecauseofproblemssuchasglobalwarming.Soa___85___wedidverylittleworkinvolvingthecoralitself,wereallyfeltourworkinhelpinglocalseacreatureswasessential.Everydayatthestudycentrewasamazing,buttherewasoneinparticularwhenIwasunderthewaterasusual,withmy‘divingbuddy’，collectingdataonthefishinthearea.Is___86___lookedup-andfoundmyselffacetofacewithtwoabsolutelybeautifulfish.MypartnerandIdecidedtospendourlastfewminutesunderthewaterwiththeseamazingcreatures.Aswegotnearertothefish,theydidn’tseematallw___87___aboutus,andjustwatchedusinaninterestingway,beforeswimmingofftowardsthecoralreef.Unforgettable!徐汇InlateJanuary,returninghomefromadayintown,myhusbandandIweregreetedbyacoupleofbirdssittingonahangingbasketinthegarden.Itseemedthattheywereplanningtobuildanest.Thenextmorning,wecamehometofindaconstructionhadstartedonthehangingbasket,rightfrontofourfrontdoor.Wedidn'thavetheheartto(81)m_________it,sothe'building'wentahead,withthepairofbirdsflyinginwithbuildingmaterials.Theyseemedtobeinahurrytofinishthisnest.Finally,afteraweek,abeautifulnestwas(82)c_________.Itwaswoven(编织）withvariousmaterials,andlinedwithhairandwool.Thenextdayaneggappearedintheirnest,followedby(83)a_________twoduringtheweek.Twoweekswentbyquicklyandthreebabychickswerehatched(孵出).Thetirelesstaskbeganfortheparentstofind(84)f_________tobringbacktotheirbabies.Inandoutbothofthemwouldflyduringthedaytofeedtheirfamily.Itwasamazinghow(85)q_________thebabiesweregrowing.OnenightIapproachedthenestquietlyandtookalookintotheirnest.Howlovelytoseethreelittleheadsandbodieslyingorderlyside-by-side.Theywerehavingasoundsleepwiththeirheartsbeating-theirlittlebodiesrisingand(86)f_________witheachbreath.Sobeautiful,Iwouldhavelikedtoputakissoneachtinyheadbutdarednot.Theyweresopeacefulwithlife,andwewereso(87)1_________tobeabletosharetheirspecialmoment.松江UnusualFestivalsEverycountryhashisownfestivalstocelebratedifferentthings.Somefestivalsaremoreinterestingthanothersbecausethey'reunusual—andalotmorefun!Herearejustafewunusualfestivalsaroundtheworld.Holi,thefestivalofcolours,takesplaceeveryyearinIndia,Nepal,andotherpartsoftheworld.Holicelebratesthec______81____ofwinterandthearrivalofspring.Ifsalsoacelebrationofgoodoverevil.Duringthefestival,peoplethrowcolouredpowder(粉末）andwaterateachother.Storesandofficesclose,andthestreetsfillwithe______82____crowds.Ifsoneofthemostcolourfulfestivalsintheworld.Theonlycolourduringanotherfamousfestivalisred.“LaTomatina,'takesplaceinBunol,Spain,inAugust.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldforabigfoodf______83____.LaTomatina,yousee,isthefestivalofthrowingtomatoes!Alloverthecountry,peoplerunthroughthestreetsthrowingredtomatoesateachother.Thestreetsgetverymessy,buteveryonehasagoodtime.A_______84___strangeandcoldfestivaltakesplaceeveryMayorJuneinPeru.Peoplecelebratewithmusicanddanceontopofaglacier!Thefestival1______85____forthreedays，andpeoplewalkoutcarryingtorches(火把）tofinishthefestival.Finally,howaboutafestivalwithanimals

OnthelastweekendinNovember,peopleinLopburi,Thailand,i______86____someunusualgueststodinnerattheMonkeyBuffetFestival.Hundredsofmonkeyscometothebuffet,wheretheyfeast(享受）onfruit,nutsandvegetables.It’sagreattouristattraction,andpeoplefromallovertheworldtowatchit.Unusualornot,festivalshaveonethingincommonallovertheworld.Theybringpeoplet______87____,andtheygivethemareasontocelebrateandhavefun.普陀Onceeveningafterdinner,Mr.andMrs.Thatchercalledafamilymeeting.“We’vegotsomethingimportanttotellyou.”Mr.Thatchersaid.“yousee,yourmotherhasbeenofferedajobasco-directorofatelevisionstationabigcity.Afterthinkinglongandhardaboutit,we’veconcludedthattherightd____81____istomovetothatcity.”Kennylookedshocked,whilehissisterEdithbreathlesslystartedaskingwhentheywouldbemoving.“It’ss_____82___butexciting!”Edithsaid.“Wecan’tgo–Ican’tleaveallmyfriends.I’dratherstayhereandlivewithTonyStrong!”Kennysaid.TheThatchershopedthatbythetimetheymovedinAugust,Kennywouldgetmoreusedtothei_____83___ofleaving.However,heshowednosignsofa___84_____thenewsanddidn’twanttopackhisbelongings.Whenthemorningofthemovearrived,Kennywasnowheretobefound.HisparentscalledTonyStrong’shouse,butMrs.Strongsaidshehadn’tseenKenny.ActuallyKennyhadstartedwalkingovertoTonyStrong’shouse.TherewasanemptyroomintheStrongs’house.Kennythoughtmaybehecouldh____85____thereforafewdays.Ifhisfamilycouldn’tfindhim,theywouldhavetomovewithouthim.Thenhecouldstillstaywithhisfriends.ButsomethinghappenedonthewayasKennywalkedpastallthef____86____placesoftheneighbourhood;thefencethatheandhismotherpainted,thetreethatheandhissisterusedtoclimb.theparkwhereheandhisfathertookeveningwalkstogether.HowmuchwouldthesemeanwithouthisfamilyKennydidn’ttakethetimetoanswerthatquestionbuthurriedbacktohishousei_____87___yewonderediftherewereanymovingboxesoftherightsizetoholdhisrecordcollection.闵行Iliketotravel.IhavebeenfortunateenoughtomaketripstohalfadozencountriesinEurope.Ienjoyseeingnewthings,experiencingotherculturesand(81)m__________newpeople.MywifeandIrecentlycamebackfromadrivingtripthatcoveredmorethan17,000kilometersandalittlemorethansixweeksontheroad.Itwasawonderfuladventurefilledwithnewsightsand(82)s__________.We'rehomenowandhavesettledbackintoourdailyroutineoflife.Weliveinasmalltown,sotherearenotthesamesortsofattractions(83)o__________inabigcity.Thatdoesnot,ofcourse,meanthereisnothingtodo,justthatwedon’thavethebigshowsandalltheshopsandotheractivitiesacitycanprovide.Actually,ourtownisa(84)f__________placewherepeoplesayhellotoyouonthestreetwhethertheyknowyouornot,aplacewhereyoucanwalktoalmostanywhereyouwanttogoandleavethecarathomeandaplacewherebeingoutsideisusuallyverynicebecausewehavegenerallygoodweather.IfindthatwhenIamathome,particularlyforawhilewhenwehavejust(85)r__________fromatrip,Ifeelverypleased.PerhapsitisbecauseeverythingaroundmeisfamiliarandthedailyroutineissomuchthesamethatIcanmovethroughitalmostwithoutthinking.Perhapsitisbecauseourfriendsarehere,becausewecanhavemealsathomeinsteadofalwaysbeinginrestaurants(86)(a__________it'snicetoletsomeoneelsedothecooking)andbecauseIcansleepinmyownbed.TherearetimesIthinkitwouldbenicetosimplystoptravellingandstayhome.Wewilltravelagainandwefeelfortunatetobeabletodoso.It'sawonderfulworldandwewanttoseeasmuchofitaswecan.(87)S__________,oneofthebestthingsabouttravellingformeiscominghome.I'mverycontenthereevenifitisdifficulttosayexactlywhy.静安Stayingindoorsduringwintertimecanbeboring.Youneedtofindsomefunappstoplaywith.Hereareafewgoodc___81___.SpinMeIsithardforyoutowakeupontimeeverymorningAreyouoftenlateforschoolIfso,youmayneedamoref___82___alarmclock.Therearethousandsofalarmapps,butSpinMemightbeaneffectiveone.Youcannotturnitsalarmoffjustbypressingabutton.Youneedtostandupandturnaroundwhileholdingyourphoneinyourhands.Andturningthephonearoundwhenlyingdownonyourbedwon’twork.Thereisnoo___83___waytoturnitoff.Youcanalsopickyourfavoritemusicforthealarm.Itmakestheclockmorefuntouse.StarWalk2Youmaywonderwhatthestarsarec___84___whensittingintheyardandlookingintothenightsky.StarWalk2cangiveyoutheanswers.Justpointyourphoneattheskyd___85___.Theapptellsyouthemanesofthestars.Italsotellsyouthehistoryandstoriesaboutthem.Ifyoumoveyourphone,theappcangiveyoumorei___86___italsoshows3Dimagesofstars.Youcanmovetheimagesaroundwithyourfingerandhavealook.It’slikehavinganastronomer（天文学家）inyourpocket.SafariCentralYoudon’tneedtogotoAfricatoseewildanimals.SafariCentralbringsnaturetoyouonyourmobilephone.Theappcanseew___87___youare.Ittellsyouiftherearewildanimalsinyourcity.Italsohas3Dimagesofsixwildanimals,includingelephantsandbears.Theylookveryreal.Youcantakepictureswiththem.Usingtheapp,youcanshareyourpictureswithyourfriends,aswellasseetheirpictures.Animalloverscanusetheapptoraisemoneyforwildanimals.金山Weoftenthinkitcertainthatourparentsarealwaysthereforus,butthisisnottruefor“left-behind”children.Theyh___81___everseetheirparentsbecausetheirparentsworkincities,leavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.AsinAugust,Chinahad6.97millionleft-behindchildren,aboutone-thirdofallruralchildren.WithSpringfestivalarriving,thegovernmentiscallingonparentsworkingoutsidetor___82___homeandcelebratethenewyearwiththeirkids.Infact,childrenlivingwithouttheirparentscanfacemanyproblems,suchastheire___83___,safetyandmental（心理的）health.Forexample,theirgrandparentsmaynotbeabletohelpthemwiththeirhomeworkorraisethemproperly.Thiscancausechildrentohaveanu___84___feeling,accordingtoWorkers’Day.Thegovernmenthastakensomeactiontocareforandp___85___left-behindchildren,suchassendingsocialworkerstoruralareas.Theywillr___86___tothegovernmentiftheyfindthatanyleft-behindchildissufferingfromabase（虐待）,ChinaDailynoted.Butthebestsolutionissobringparentsandchildrenbackt___87___.Thegovernmenthasencouragedthoseworkerstogobacktotheirrealhometownstolookforworkandbusinessopportunities.Anothersolutionsistomakeiteasier-forruralchildrentoattendschoolsinthecities.黄浦Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遗憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifferentlyintellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Whatcanwedotoa_____81__futureregretsMakebetterplans.Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanb____82___doingit.Theearlier,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Whenchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.Liveamorea____83___life.Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyoubusyandrelaxed.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletos_____84__face.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.FindtherightfriendAfriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanb______85_yourlifeaswell.Soyouneedtothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.Whenyougetintotroubles,askothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodr___86____.NeverfearfailureEverybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveo____87___.Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetter,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.奉贤Lookatyourhandsandyouwilllearnalotaboutyourself.Accordingtorecentstudies,ifyou’relookingforapersonalitytest,looknofurthert___81___yourownhands—morespecifically,yourindexfingerandringfinger.Toseewhatyourfingerssayaboutyou,nowpleasestraightenoutyourlefthand.Ifyouringgingerislongerthanyourindexfinger,thatmeansyouarecharming.Youaregoodatsports,e___82___runningandfootball.Youmayalsobeinterestedinnumbers-basedsubjectslikem___83___andphysics.Somemightsayyoucanbeabitaggressive（好斗的）,butifyouknowwhatyouwant,whydon’tyougoforit

YouridealjobwouldbesoldierorCEO.Ifyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,thatmeansyouareanaturalleader.Youmaybemoreinterestedinsubjectsbasedonwords,suchaslanguageandliterature.Indifficultsituations,youareconfidenttog___84___thewayandpeoplelooktoyoufortherightanswers.Youwouldbepoliticianorteacher.Ifyourringandindexfingerarethesamel___85___,thatmeansyou’reagoodcommunicator.Youmayfindthatpeoplealwaystellyoutheirdeepests___86___,evenifyoudon’tknowthemverywell.You’rebalancedpersonwhotendstolistentwiceandspeakonce,andpeoplearedrawtothat.Youmakeothersfeelcomfortedwhentheyneeditmost.You’reatyourbestwhenhelpingothers.Yourp___87___jobwouldbenurseorsocialworker.崇明WhatkindofstoryismostexcitingWhatstorykeepsyoureadingu___81___theveryendTheansweristhedetectivestory.

Detectivestoriesareprobablythemostwritten,readanddiscussedstoriesintheworld.Theycanbenovels,animationandmovies.Whenwestartreadingadetectivestory,wealwayswithtofindoutthetruthbeforewereachtheend.Butitcanbequitedifficulttos___82___theproblemasquicklyasthedetectivedoes.Payingattentiontothefollowingelementsmayhelpyoufindthetruth.Motive（动机）Motiveisthereasonb___83___acrime.Somecommonmotivesaremoney,love,revengeandhidingasecret.DoesthispersonhaveamotiveThisisaquestionalwaysaskedbydetectives.Toanswerthat,detectiveswouldlookintoone’spersonalrelationshipsandpastexperience.Peoplew___84___amotivecanbetrusted.SuspectSuspectsarethosewhomayhavedonethecrime.Usuallythereismorethanonesuspectinacase.Detectiveshavetofindouttherealcriminala___85___them.Suspectswithdifferentsex,ages,jobsandpersonalitiesoftenconfusethereaders.ClueCluearethemostimportantthingsinfindingouttherealcriminal.Cluescanbeverysmallthings,suchashair,mudorapieceofpaperfromadiary.Cluesdon’tleadd___86___tothetruth.Detectivesusereasoningtofindoutwhatthosecluestrulymean,andputthemtogethertofindthetruth.Alibi（不在场证明）Analibiisaspecialkindofevidence.Itmeansaproofofyournotbeingatthecrimescenewhenthecrimetookplace.Forexample,ifyouarehavingdinnerwithafriendwhenthecrimehappens,yourfriend’swordsareyouralibi.However,analibicanbeforged（伪造）.Yourfriendmayhavetoldalietop__87___you.Detectivestoriesarelikepuzzles.Followingtheelementsofmotive,suspect,alibiandcluecanhelpusseewhatthedetectivesseeandfindoutthetruthintheend.宝山TheTitanicwasaverylargeBritishpassengership.IthitanicebergintheAtlanticOceanonitsfirstjourneyin1912andsank.Therewerenotenoughlifeboatsforallthepassengers,andover1,500passengersdied.ThesinkingoftheTitaniciswellknowntomostpeople.Therewas(81)a_______