Unit 1 词汇讲练 【新教材】人教版高中英语必修第二册

Unit1CulturalHeritage--Buildingyourvocabulary词汇讲1.

Therecomesawhentheoldmustgivetothenew,itisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsfuture.新旧更替时代已经来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不能将过去一切都保下来。◆

givewayto

让步;屈服

give____

放弃;认输

give_____

分发;赠送泄露

give____服;降;让步;交(

handin)give______

归还;恢复give分发(handout);发出光/热/信号等);耗尽,筋疲力尽

give______

发出(气味/光热等)1)thebeginning,learningEnglishdifficultIwantedto_______________withouttrying.2)childrenwererequested__________________theirexaminationpaperatonce.3)Lastweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodand________________alottothepeoplethere.4)are____________________asmell,soyou’dbetterthrowthemaway.◆

preservevt.

保存;保护维持保护区

preservation

◆

preserve…from…

保护…免受…

=protect…from5)Thenaturepreservesetup_________________________endangeredspecies____________dying2.Findingandkeepingrightbalanceprogresstheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.在发展和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。◆

balancen.[C]天平

[U]

平衡

v.

权衡；使平衡

_______________adj.

平衡的均衡的keep/lose(one’s)balance

保持失去平衡

balanceAagainstB

权衡/较AB

keepabalanceddiet

保持均衡的饮食6)________(learn)torideabicycle,youmustlearn_______________________.Onceyou______________________,youwilldown.

学骑自行车时必需要保持平衡。一旦失去平衡你就会摔倒。7)to_____________advantagesoflivinginabigcity____________disadvantages.8)____________(live)ahealthylife,learnto______________________________.3.theproposalledprotests.fromthedamlikelydamageaoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatanimportantpartof’sculturalheritage.但个提议引发了抗议。大坝的水可能会破坏一些寺庙，并摧毁埃及文化遗产中的部分重要文物。◆

proposal

提议;建议

____________vt.

提议;建议make/comeupwithaproposal(that…shoulddo…

提出建议

proposedoing/todo

建议做某事proposethat…(should)do…/Itisproposedthat…(should)do…

建议9)Peopleproposed_____________________upnaturepreserveprotectTibetanAntelope羚羊

).=People______________________________________anaturepreserve_____________________toprotect….=It_________________________________anaturepreserve______________________toprotect….◆leadto导致;通向

lead/livea(n)…life

过着…的生活

leadsb.to/into

带某人到/进入…leadsb.to某人做某事10)Thediscoveryofnewevidence_______________thief_________________(catch).11)wanttoknow___________________________________什么让你开始从事演艺事业actingacareer.

面对如此复杂的情12)All_________RomeandIwantfindnearest___________it.面对如此复杂的情

条条大路通罗马,想找到最近的那条。13)Hethepeople_____garden,showingthat着快乐的生活.◆

likelyadj.

可能的

adv.

可能地

_____________adj.

不可能的sb./sth(very/more)likelytosth.=It(very/more)likelythatsb./sthwillsth.14)Tom____________________________theearlybusbecausehegotuplate.

(很/)可能…=_______________________________wouldmisstheearlybusbecausehegotuplate.15)________________________________parentswillallowgothecinema.=Myparents____________________________allowmetogotothecinema.=Itispossible/probablethatmyparentswillallowtogothecinema.=Itispossibleformyparentsallowtogotocinema.AwasestablishedlimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingspreventlossofculturalrelics.(人)建立了一个委员会，以限制对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的丢失。◆

limitn.限度限制vt.限制;限定

___________限的

limitationn.

限度;局限.limitsb./sth.to

把某人/事物限制在范围内

belimitedto

局限于…thereisa/nolimitto……是有/无限的setalimitto…

限制…

withinthelimitsof

在…的限定范围内16)’veaskedto_______________________________speech_______tenminutes17)Violentcrime____________________________局限于bigcities.18)___________________onelifebut_______________________people.

人的生命是有限的，但人民服务是无限的。◆

preventsb.(from)doingsth.=stopsb.(from)doing=sb.fromdoingsh

阻止某人做某事被动

from

都不省)19)______he____________________,noonecan____________________him_______carryingtheplan.一旦他下定决心没有人能阻止他执行这个计划=….

,noonecan__________hisplan____________________out.20)were_____________________________________被止进入

)theburningbuilding.Itwassodangerous.21)’msosorrytokeepyouwaitingforme.

很抱歉_____________________________________。◆

loss

损失;丧失

lose(lost-lost)失去;失;输掉;迷路;专注于

lostadj.失去的丧失的;惑的belostin

全神贯注于;沉浸于

suffergreatloss

遭受重大损失

makeupfortheloss

弥补损失beataloss

不知所措;感到迷惑

asenseofloss

失落感

memoryloss=lossmemory

失忆22)People_____________________________inthebig23)__________________________(陷入沉思

),didn’tknowhisclassmateshadtheclassroom.24)beautythewillleaveatalostfor.=Thebeautyoflakeisbeyond25)with/Facingsuchacomplexsituation,wasatalosttonext.

_______________.

5.groupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsraisedfundswithintheinternational该组织要求不同部分捐款，并在国际社会筹集资金。◆

contributevi.&vt.

捐献;捐;稿

________________n.

捐款;贡献;赠

contributor

做出贡献者;捐助;投稿者contribute

有助于;导致;为做贡献

contribute…to…为…做贡献/捐献投稿makea(great)contribution/contributionsto

对…做出重大)贡献26)__________dietisamajorfactor________________________________body.

均衡饮食有助于增强体质。27)He_______________________________________做出了积极贡献

)thesuccesstheproject.28)Mr.Smith________________amountsofmoney______the___________________地震袭击的

)town.29)He_________________articles__________newspaperonaregularbasis/regularly.6.Afterlisteningthescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblemandcitizenslivednearthethedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin在听取了研究这个问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的居民的意见后，1959年政府求助于联合国。◆

turnto

向…求助;致力于;翻到(书的某页);向

turntosb.forhelp/advice=sb.forhelp/advice

向…求助/征求意见turn____打开(水/电/等

turn____关上turn关小;拒绝turn____开大出现turn结果是;证明是生产出turn____使变成/成为

turnaway

把…转过去/打发走

turnin

上交

inturn

依次;轮流反过来

taketurns

轮流依次30)meetinghasalreadybegun,butchairmanhasn_______________yet.31)Itthatthewasmuchharderthanthought.32)Tom___________________theinvitationtothepartyweekendbecauseheverybusy.Alotofmoneywasspenttoprotectthetemples.youthinkitworthwhile◆worthwhileadj.

值得做的值得花时间或精力的

worthadj.

值得的;值…的

worthyadj.

值得的Itisworthwhiledoing/todo…值得做…be(well)worth+N./doingbeworthytodo…值得做…

值得…

beworthyof+N/beingdone

值得33)__________________Iconcerned,worthwhile_______________________(visit)Lake=_______opinion,theWestLakewellworth________________________________.=_______pointview,theWestLakeis________________________________________________.34)Shehasdevotedallherlifetomedicalcause事业)soworthy_______________(receive)mote

促进;提升;促销;晋级

vt.__________________n.

提升;晋;促进◆

promotesb.(from…)…

把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位

win/getpromotion

获得晋级得到提升35)discuss_______________________________________(如何进两国间的合作

betweenthetwocountries.36)Advertisingarealwayshaving出新方法来促销产品

.37)He___________________thecompany.Recently______________________________generalmanager.

9.application申请(表)用途;运用;应用(程序)

___________vt.

应用;运用

vi.

申请;请求

_____________n.

申请人◆

apply(to…)for…向…申请…

applyoneselfto(doing)sth.

致力于(做)某事

apply…to…

把…应用到/涂/到上38)_____________________________(将不胜感激

)youcouldtakemy__________________intoconsideration.39)Overthenextfewmonths,he________________________________________力于提高

)hisspokenEnglish.40)muchexperiencevoluntarysothatIitaideaforyou________________theposition.41)Weshould__________welearned_______ourdaily10.◆(anactive)part(in…)

(积极)参加(某事/某活动

playapart/role

在…中起作用/扮演角色42)Theyalldressedup___________________________theNew’sParty.

他们都盛装打扮去参加新年晚会。43)______________________theactivitywas,didnwant_______________.无论活动多么吸引力都不想参加。44)Westudentsshould__________________________________极参加)

socialactivitiesduringsummervocation.45)AsChina扮演更重要的角色internationalstudentsarebeginningtolearnChinese.

)globalaffairs,anincreasingnumber辨:takepartin

参加会议或群众性活动,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用join

参加某个党派/团体组织等,成为其中的一员;和某人一起做某事

joinsb.in(doing)sth.joininattend

多指参加小规模的活动,如:球赛/游戏等,常用于日常口语中是正式用语,指参加会议婚礼/礼/典礼/上课/上学听报告等。句子的主语是去听/去看自己不一定起积极作用46)friendscameto____________________mybirthdayyesterday.SometoHappyBirthdaytome,andothers___________________them.enjoyedourselves.hadtoupearly________________schoolnextmorning,hadthenine.11.donate

(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠赠送;(血)

________________n.

捐献赠/赠物

donatorn.

捐赠者◆donate…to…向…捐赠

makeadonationto

向…捐赠47)oldman__________muchmoney_____theschool,enabledthestudentstoreturntheirclassroom.12.attemptn.&vt.

企图;试图;试◆

(makean)attempttodo企图/尝试做某事

at’s/thefirstattempt

第一次尝试48)prisoner_______________________________________________________________(试越狱

),failed.49)herjoy,passedthefordrivinglicense_____________________________(第一次尝试

).13.◆makesure(that/of)保/信;明,清楚

besureof/about/that对…有把握;确信besuretodosth.定做某事50)Asasworkhard,you__________________________________.

只要努力你就一定会成功。51)Please____________________turnedoffthebeforeyoutheroom.52)’dbetter___________________thetimeofthearrivingsoIcangotomeetattheairport.53)’vemadefullpreparationsforEnglishspeakingcontest,soI______________________success.

句式：14.Therecomesatimewhenoldmustwaythenew.新旧更替的时代已经到.表位位于句首，其后句子用倒装when引限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“atime引的全部倒装句：表地点的副词，位句首时，其后用完全装结构，即+谓语主装句的谓语动词通常是系动词be和come等表示移动的不及物动词或stand,lie,live,appear,seem,exist,remain,follow,happen,等表示状态的动词here，引come,godown,in,out,away,等表方位的副词和表地点的介词短语于句首以示强调时全倒装句语主语主是代词，则不用倒装。如Hereare.Outtheyrushed./OutrushedJohn.54).河边传来了求救声。_______________________________________________forhelpfromthe55).房间的角落里坐着一个小女孩56).鸟儿都飞走了57).突然John/他跑了___________________________________________________________________________15).Notonlythecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,butthey(also)learntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，还明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。◆notonly...but当连接句子时notonly

butalso后句子不到装。◆notonly...but连接两个并列成分：主语、谓语、宾语表语、定语、状语等，在意义上强调后者。only...butalso...当连接58)他不仅在学校教书小说59)NotonlyIbutalsoand喜欢看这部电)60).他们不但说相同的语言，还分享许多社会习俗。_____________________________________________________________________________________________综合练习：一、完形填空：AgrouphomelesschildrentheIndiancapital—NewDelhipublishnewspaper.Itabouttheirown__1__.ItcalledBalaknama,whichmeans“children’voice”.Itiswrittenand__2__bychildren.About10,000people__3__it.Thechildrenwriteaboutpoverty,childlabor,underagemarriagesdrugs.When__4__arrivetheteamdowntoselectstories,lotsof__5__.Theyargue,“Thisstorymoreimpactthanthatstory.”Sotherealotof__6__beforefinal__7__toThenewspaper70inseveralstatesand14inthecapital.Allofthereporters,editorsmanagersare__9__children.oftheirparentsare__10__cannotreadorwrite.Thechildrennowmoney,andofthem__11__

classesonlinethathelpthemfindjob.Thenewspaperispublishedeverymonth.Ithaseightpages.In2002,whenbegan__12__,thenewspaperwaspublishedfourtimesayear.It__13__thelivesofmanyofthechildrenwhopublishit,andhopesto__14__thelivesofthousandsofothers.Nongovernmentalorganizationscharity__15__thenewspaper.Sanjayleadsagroupthathelpsthechildren__16__moneytonewspaper.“Theyfeelveryencouragedwhenpeople__17__them.Ithinkthisisareally__18__tooltoempower(使)them,said.Thenewspapercostsaboutthreecents.Thatlessthanthe__19__ofasmallofteainIndia.__20__,thesmallcostgivesthechildrenthattheywillsomedayhaveahomeanda1.A.families23.A.join4.A.messages5.A.breakout6.A.problems7.A.decision89.A.homeless1011.A.attend1213.A.recorded14.A.improve15161718.A.useless1920.A.Therefore

B.parentsB.soldB.readB.papersB.giveB.questionsB.selectionB.actorsB.strictB.healthyB.discoverB.designsB.changedB.enlargeB.adoptB.paysB.refuseB.powerfulB.qualityB.Meanwhile

C.livesC.boughtC.coverC.reportsC.workoutC.debatesC.subjectC.managersC.energeticC.joblessC.createC.reactionC.treatedC.reformC.copyC.donatesC.believeC.gratefulC.tasteC.Besides

D.hopesD.toldD.runD.eventsD.startD.actionsD.discussionD.childrenD.organizedD.carelessD.foundD.performanceD.replacedD.chooseD.supportD.returnsD.inviteD.unnecessaryD.priceD.However二、阅读下面短在空白处填1适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。CulturalrelicsfromRussiaPeterhofStateMuseum-are1___________displaytheChinaMillenniumMonumentBeijing.

Theexhibit,2_________April4,echoes(附)China’sBeltandRoadInitiative,and3___________(aim)tostrengthenculturalexchangesthenations.Chineseelementsalsofound4_________(they)intomanyshowpiecesamongthe243cultural5________(relic).Onepaintingfeatures6_______-studyintheSummerPalaceofPetertheGreat.Portraits14tsars(沙皇)7_____________(feature)bytheexhibition,alongwithroyal8___________(belonging),suchcostumes,watches,fansandkitchenwares.Thetreasures9___________(show)forthetimeinBeijing.Theexhibit10________(last)aboutmonths.1Buildingyour词汇练案up;givein;giveback;out;giveoff1).giveup2).giveto3).gaveway4).givingoff5).topreserve/protect,from2.balancedlearning,balance;losebalance7).balance,against8).live,pose

9).setting/toset;upwithaproposalthat;(should)beup=wasproposed(should)beup10).led,tobecaught11).whatledyouto/into12).leadleadingto13).led,leadinghappylife14).likelywaslikely15).islikelythat=arelikelyto4.limited16).limit,to17).isnotlimitedto18).There’salimitto,limittoserving19).madeadecision/madeuphismind,prevent/stop/keep,from=prevent/stop/keep,frombeingcarried20)preventedfromentering21).让一直等我

22).sufferedgreatloss23).Lostinthought

25).我知道接下来做什么5.contribution

26).balanced,contributingto27).hasmadepositivecontributions28).contributed,to,-hit/stricken

29).contributes,to6.turnturnoff;turndown;turnup;out;turn30).turnup31).turnedout

32).turned7.33).Asas,tovisit/visiting=In,visit/visiting=From,ofbeingvisited/tovisited34).motion35).topromotecooperation36)thinkupnewwaystopromoteproduct37).promotion;haspromotedhimselfto(Hegotrapidpromotionandendedupasageneralmanager.)9.apply,applicant;38).wouldappreciateit,application39).applyi