宾语从句要点秘笈及口诀附专项练习和

宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。依据指引宾语从句的不一样连词，宾语从句可分为三类。由that指引的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中能够省略。如：Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn'tknow（that）sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed.Weknew（that）weshouldlearnfromeachother.2.由连结代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连结副词when,where,why,how指引的宾语从句。这些连结代词和连结副词在宾语从句中充任某个成分。如：Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingforHeaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewherethebusstopisIdon'tknowwhythetrainislate.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice3.由if或whether指引的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“能否”。如：Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.Pleasetellmeif（whether）youhavebeentoAmerica.注意：if和when既能指引时间状语从句，又能指引宾语从句。故碰到它们就要仔细剖析一下，它们属于哪一种从句。比较：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’（tcome时间状.语从句）Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（宾语从句）攻陷宾语从句的三大秘籍秘籍一：指引词①假如从句是陈说句，指引词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；假如从句是一般疑问句，指引词用if/whether；②假如从句是特别疑问句，指引词用由特别疑问词即what，when，where等变换而来的宾语从句。如：Ithink（that）hewillcomeherebytrain.我以为他会坐火车来这儿的。Heaskedmeif/whetherIknowhisnewaddress.他问我能否知道他的新地点。Iwanttoknowwhenyougotbackhomeyesterday.我想知道你昨天什么时候到家的。秘籍二：语序①宾语从句的语序为陈说句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其余”。也就是说，将疑问句转变为宾语从句时，必定要将疑问句语序转变为陈说句语序。如：Canyoutellmewhathewilldotomorrow你能告诉我他明日将要做什么吗注：当疑问句在宾语从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：Doyouknowwhatmakeshimsoexcited你知道什么事使他这样喜悦吗Idon’tknowwhatiswrongwithhim.我不知道他出什么事了。②一般疑问句和特别疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈说语序。如：DoesheworkhardIwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.WhendidheleaveIdon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.秘籍三：时态主句为一般此刻时态，则宾语从句依据实质状况用随意的时态；但主句为一般过去时态时，宾语从句则要用过去的相对应的某种时态。比如：Shetellsmethatshewillcomebybus.Hesaid（that）therewerenoclassesyesterday.

Shetoldmethatshewouldcomebybus.Ihaveheard（that）hewillcomebacknextweek.注：假如宾语从句表示的是客观真谛或是科学事实，不论主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般此刻时。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.宾语从句中的从句的简化1.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”构造，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语同样时，从句可简化为不定式构造。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.3.在连结代词/副词指引的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为词/副词＋不定式”构造。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation→Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation

“连结代宾语从句中的人称变化和标点的使用从句的主语假如是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；假如是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；假如是第三人称，不用变化。如：“MayIuseyourknife”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈说句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：WhowillgiveusatalkIdon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.DoyouknowWheredoeshelive→Doyouknowwherehelives口诀记忆宾语从句宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether

，wh-/how

展风范。展风范有三关，指引词、语序、时态在把关。主从时态须一致，陈说语序永不变。陈说请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。特别问句作宾从，本来问词不用换。三关事后莫喜悦，注意人称和标点。留神if/when变脸，从句简化记心间。宾语从句专项练习（）1.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday（）2.Iwanttoknow_________.’（）3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam（）4.Jimdoesn’tunderstand____________.（）5.---Couldyoutellme______sheislookingfor（）’tknow_______yesterdayevening.C.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome（）7.Couldyoutellme_______thebikethismorning（）8.---I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive---Usuallyitcomesby4:00.（）’snexttoahospital.C.howgettothepostofficeD.howcouldwegettothepostoffice（）’dlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme______taketogetthere（）11.Hewantedtoknow___________.A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathe’sgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld（）12.---Couldyoutellme_________theBambooGarden---Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink.（）13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________next,Mr.Wang（）14.Youcan’timagine_________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.（）15.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.（）16.---Couldyoutellme____________---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.（）17.---Couldyoutellme_________lastnight---Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome.（）18.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinborn（）19.Everymorningthepatientsareaskedif________theirtemperaturetaken.（）20.It’suptoyoutodecide_______you’llgothere,byairorbyroad.D.when（）21.Pleasetellme______.Ihavesomegoodnewsforhim.（）22.—Wedon’tknow．—ItissaidthathewasborninCanada．A．whatheisB．whenhewasbornC．wherehecomesfromD．ifheliveshere（）23.—MayIcomeinI’msorryIamlate.—Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme______A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthen（）24.Couldyoutellme________（）25.—Whatdidyousayjustnow—Ia