武汉市2018年中考英语试题（含解析）

秘密★2018年6月21日2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效.4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩!第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Tom'sbrotherB.VerysoonC.He'ssick.2.A.Atnight,B.Twochairs.C.Fortheguests.3.A.Inaweek.B.Byplane.C.Withmybrothe4.A.SomedeliciousfoodB.AtMary'shome.C.At7tonight.5.A.It'sdirty,B.Ontheplayground.C.Notexpensive第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecoffee?A.Toosweet.B.NotstrongenoughC.Notweak7.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.MotherandsonB.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife8.WhereisthepenA.OnthedeskB.BesidethephoneC.Underthebook9.What'sTom’stelephonenumber?A.502-4561B.502-4516C.502-446110.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.SunnyC.Cloudy11.Whatdoyouthinkthemanis?A.AhotelguestB.Acook.Awaiter12.Whenwilltheyarriveatthemountains?A.July22ndB.July20thC.July18th第三节(共13小題,每小题l分,满分l3分)听下面4段对话或独自,每段対话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍,,听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题,,13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?A.Whenshearrives.B.Howshegoes.C.Wheresheis.14.Whoisdriving?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Nobody15.Whereisthehospita1?A.AtthecornerB.0nCenterStreet.C.0nGreenStreet听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题.l6.Wherearethetwopeopletalkjng?A.AtacafeB.lnthestreetC.Inameetinghall17Whatwouldthewomanmostprobab1ybenow?A.AttourguideB.AwaitressC.Ateacher18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.TakingawalkB.Havingdinne英语试卷第2页(共10页vingainnoffeC.DrinkingCeB.HavinalkA.Tak18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?C.AteacherB.AwaitressA.AtourrC.Drinkingcoffee英语试卷第2页(共10页vingainnoffeC.DrinkingCeB.HavinalkA.Tak18.Whatdoesthemansuggest?C.AteacherB.AwaitressA.Atour听下面一投对话,回答19至22四个小题.1gHowmanypeoplearegoingtothe01dTown?A.FourB.Five.C.Six20whatisthegir1goingtodoonSaturday?A.Goboating.B.VisitfriendsC.Doshopping21whereisthegir1goingtostay?A.Atherfnend's.B.Inahole1.C.Atacamp22.whatcanweleamabouttheman?A.Hewillstayathome.B.Hewillgoboatingwiththem.C.Hewillgotothe01dTownalone.听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题.23.Wheredoyouthinkthesepeopleare?A.Athome.B.Atac1othesstore.C.Atthedoctor's24.Whatdoestheboy'smotherworryabout?A.Hisneck.B.Hishealth.C.Histests.25.What'sthematterwiththeboy?A.Badlyill.B.ApaininhisearC.Nothingwrong第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。26.---He11o,haven'tseenyouforalongtime!You1ookfine!---________________A.〇h,onB.ThanksC.GreatD.Notatall27.---Howistheyoungman?--_____________A.He'stwentyB.He'smuchbetterC.He'sadoctorD.He'sMrSmith28.---It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.---_________________A.ThankyouB.Don'tthankmeC.SorrytohelpyouverylittleD.Youarewelcome29.MySister______thepianoverywell,butshehasn'thadtimetoplayrecentlyA.willplayB.hasplayedC.playedD.plays30.---Istilldon'tknowwhat____whileIwasawayfromhome.---You'llknowitallsomeday,lbelieve.A.hadhappenedB.wouldhappenC.hashappenedD.happened31---Doyoustillplaybasketball?---0h,no.l____itforthepasttwoyears.A.haven’tplayedB.didn'tplayC.won'tplayD.hadn'tplayed32.---Whatareyoudoing?---I’mlooking_thekids.TheyshouldbebackforlunchnowA.afterB.atC.forD.up33.Weexperiencedafew_momentsaswewaitedtoheartheresultsofthetest.A.pleasantB.anxiousC.hopefu1D.disappointing34.---Who______thecomputer?---Sorry,I'venoidea.ButithaschangedtheworldgreatlyA.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played35.---Mustyougo?---yes,I'mafraidIrea11y_____.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can36.---Kate,I'mgojngshopping.Anythingtobuyforyou?---Yes,thatwillsavemea_____.AhandB.tripC.visitD.bill37.---Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm---who____whathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.A.knowsBwondersC.caresD.remembers38.Itookthesubwayand_____atthedowntownstation.A.gotthroughB.gotoverC.gotonD.gotoff39.---DoyouknowwherethelasttwoPictureSwent?---Amillilonairebought_____ofthem.Hethoughtheywereworth.A.eitherB.eachC.noneD.both40.---Iwonder______.---I'mnotsureyet.A.whichishersB.whichhersisC.WhetherisithersD.whetherhersitis三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Hawkins,theheadmaster,stoppedAnnaonedayattheschoolgate“Now,"hesaid,“Iwantyoutotellmethe41,mydear."Feelingsomethingterriblehadhappened,Annasaidslowly,“42.”“Ihavehadamost43accusation(投诉)madeagainstyoubyMrs.Bond.”“MK.Bond?”saidAnna,notunderstanding.JmetBondwasaquietlittle44ofaChild.AsfarasAnnacouldremembershehadneverhad45_tospeakananglywordtothegirl.“Mrs.Bond,”wentonMtHawkins“toldmethatyouscolded(责备)herdaughteryesterdayafternoon.“Scolded?”criedAnna“Icertainlydidn'tdothat.46notinschoo1.”sheaddedhoneStlyMr.Bond's47isthatJanetwasalittlelatebacktoschoo1intheaftemoon.SheSaidShesetoutfromhomealittlelate.“Justaminute.”saidAnna,beginningto48“Shedidcomelate,verylate.IhadmarkedHer49,ofcourse.Thenshe50slowlyin,whenwe'dstartedourpaper-cutting,andIbelieveIsaidshewasanuisance(讨厌).Shedidn'tappeartohear,andwascertainlyquite51.”“Anuisance!”MrHawkinscouldn't52_itandasked,“You'resureyousaidnuisance?”“Imaynotevenhavesaidthat,”Annareplied.“Iwasnotangryatallatthatmoment---__53__Icertainlydidn'tscoId.”“Mrs.Bondsaidthatyoucalledherchilda'nuisance',Isthattrue?”“Indeeditisn't.”saidAnna.“Thechild-ortheother-had54itup!”AfterAnna'sexplanation,MrHaWkinSfelt_55ill.“JustasIthought,mydear,butofcourseIhadtomakesure.”41.A.resultB.truthC.newsD.secret42.A.Natura11yB.NowayC.ExactlyD.Certainlynot43.A.mistakenB.correctC.seriousD.careless44.A.mistakenB.pigC.rabbitD.bird45.A.courageB.chanceC.timeD.cause46.A.AtfirstB.AtleastC.InfactD.Afterall47.A.explanationB.excuseC.storyD.question48.A.thinkB.imagineC.complainD.understand49.A.absentB.presentC.sickD.early50.A.rushedB.jumpedC.walkedD.pushed5l.A.sadB.tiredC.cheerfulD.proud52.A.guessB.repeatC.followD.believe53.A.asB.andC.butD.or54.A.putB.pickedC.lookedD.made55.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.surprised四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A56.Wemayreadtheadvertisementabove______.A.inageographybookB.inahistorymagazineC.onatravelwebsiteD.inacitynewspaper57.Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom_______.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Canada58.Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack,youneedto______A.textCHINAto82727B.learnabouttheGreatWallC.visit.uk/chinalrekD.e-mailchailenges@.uk59.we1earnfromthematerialthat_____________.A.youcansignuponOctobr30thB.youcancallformoreinformationC.theGreatWallTreklastsforhalfamonthD.thejoinerscantrekonthewholeGrealwall60.NSPCChassomethingtodowith________.A.natureB.childrenC.theGreatWal1D.standardnetworkBDuringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summercampsanda1lkindsofcourses,Butaspecia1groupofChinesemlddleschoo1studentsdecidedtolaslethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesata1oca1markettogethetWithln12days,theymademorethan1,500yuan.Amongthem,theoldestis21yearsold,whiletheyoungestisjust10.Theyarea11cousinsinabigfamilyandeightofthemarefromrura1areas.“Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughourparenlsare,”saidDalin,18,lo1heCityMomingPost.Dalin,aseniorhighgraduate,andher12-yea!-oldbrolherXiaoiincarneupwiththeidea.Theyleamedtoworkhardloselltheirveggies.Everymomingtheyhadtowakeupat3o'c1ock.Someofthemwenttothefanner'smarkettobuyvegetables.Someofthemwenttothe1oca1marketlolakeupa1emporarysta11(临时摊位)To1owerthecost,theylearnedtobargain(讲价)withthesellers.Atabou16:30am,lheybegantosc1lvegetables.Theypeddled(吆喝)1oudlytoattract(吸引)customers.Aftersevera1days,theygotsomeexperience,too.Forexample,itwasbetterloputvegetabiesinorderandbiggeronesontop.Whenthevegetablesaretooheavy,lheyshouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.EveryonetooknoteSandsharedtheirfeeIings.“Wearetired,”saidDalin.“butwegaineda1ot.61.lnthewrlter'sopinion,the12studentsactionwas________.A.popularBencouragingC.strangeD.embarrassing62.Thecousinsdecjdedlosellvegetablesatamarketto________.A.showhowabletheywereB.havelesshardshipoflifeC.leatnhowhardtheirparentsworkD.preparefortheirfuturetraveling63.Theybargainedwilhthese11ersto__________A.cutdownthecostB.sharetheirfeelngsC-getbiggervegetablesD.atlractmorecustomers64.It‘sclearthat___________.A-theytookupthetemporarystallinturnB.theygaveeachcustomeranextraplasticbagC.DalinandXiaolingottheideaofse11ingvegetablesD.theeldersoldvegetableswhenlheyoungertooknotes65.Thebesttitleofthesloryshouldbe_______.A.SummerCoursesB.FamilyBusinessC.StudentsLeamfromBargainsD.CousinsWorkwithVegetablesCFromayoungage,I'vehadarea11ydeepconneclionwithbeingoutside.I'vebeenskiingSincelwaseightornineyearsold.I'vebeenonexpeditions(探险)inmanypiaoeslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Bulilwasinmyhomecountry,theUSA,thatIcamec1osesttodeath.ItwasApri11,2011.1wasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier,bothexperiencedsnowboarders.Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecry1oudlyltumedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche(大雪崩).Thekindofavalanchethaltdestroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwerecomirlgstraighldownlhemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmeters,andthencoverme.ItwassoheavythatIcouldn'tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup,outofthesnowpack.I1ookedaround,andforafewsecondsIactua11ystoppedbeingterrified.IhadamomenttopauseandtoIookatthepoweroftheavalanche.I1ookeddownintothebottomoftheva11ey(峡谷).Icouldseetreesthalwere30mta11,,becauseIwassofaraway,they1ookedtinytome.“0K,I'mgoinga11thewaylolhebottom!”Ithought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindownthemounlainanother450mIthoughttheforceoftheSnowwoulddestroyme,itwaspowerful.Bulintheend,Ifelttheavalanches1owdownandIjustpopped(迸出)rightoutofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofdebris(碎片)Acrossthebottomofthemountain300mwide.Theycouldn'lbelieveitwhentheysawme.IwassoluckyHastheexperiencechangedme?DoIthinkaboutl1fedifferently?Idon'tknow,maybe.ButIdon’tknowthatitsimportanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning.Lifeisagift,souseitwlsely.66.Whatimpressedthewritermostinhisskiingexperienceis___________.A.thepowerofsnowB.thesightofthevalleyC.thedangerofpoppingD.theluckofhiSexpedition67.Theunderlinedword'they'refersto______.A.themountainsBthetreesC.JeremyandXavierD.Pilesofdebris68.Fromthepassage,it'struethat________.A.thewritercamec1osestlodeathwhenheskiedinPakiStanB.theavalanchepushedlhewriterdownabout300mawayC.thewriter'sfriendswatchedhimatthebottomofthevalleyD.thewritercouldn'tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnow69.Thewriterwasthrownoutofthesnowwhen_______.A.hisfriendsreachedforhimB.hewaspushedtothebottomC.theavalanchestartedtos1owdownD.lhesnowdrovehimforwardagain70.Accordingtothewriter,_______.A.hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhimB.it'simpossibletoknowtheforceofsnowC.oneshouldnotIiveameaninglesslifeD.hedoesn'tmindthematteroflifeordeath第II卷(非选择题共35分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的単词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的,)takeout/everydayachieve/changes/sweet/bringouttakeout/everydayachieve/changes/sweet/bringout71wevaluethetimewespendWithourfamilyandftiendsinou_______1ives.72.Mybestfriendhelpsto_____thebestinme.73Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingto_____ourdreams.74Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouand_____you.75Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringback_____memories.六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小題l分,满分1o分)先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各単词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母己给出Whenyourevery,veryafraidofsomething,thatfearcanaffect(影响)youandhowyouliveyourlife.WhenIwasyounger,1sawmycouslnf76ontoanants'nest.Theantsattacked(攻击)him,andhewasc77interriblebites(咬).AfterthatIbecameveryscaredofants.Iwouldn'teatoutside,andIdidn'tevenliketoplayoutside.Ic78mybedforantseverynight.ButwhenIt79thirteen,IdecidedIcouldntletmyfeargettome.IhadtolearntocontrolmyfearofantsFirstIreadalotaboutdifferentants.Ididntfocusonbites,butinsteadIreadabouthowhelpfulantsaretothep80.Antsarereallycool!Theyrehard-working,social,andorganized.Theyhelpbringa81andnutrients(营养)totheearth.Theyhelpplantsgrow,cleanupdecaying(腐烂的)m82＿＿＿,andhelpcontrolotherinsectsNextIbegantow83antsfromasafedistance.IstartedtolookatafamilyofantsinrealtimeontheInternetinordertolearnhowtheylive.Littlebylittle,Ifeltmorec84aboutants.FinallyIwentoutsideonedayandletanantmoveontomyhandandt85itgently.Itwasokay!NowthatIknowaboutallthegoodthingsantsdo,Imnotsoafraidofthemanymore.七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)假如你是李明,本周日由你组织国际交换生去theDreamcity游玩。请用英语拟一份口头通知.内容要点如下:1.集合时间和地点:上午九点,theDreamcity入口处;2.观看楚剧,学习剪纸,制作陶土作品;3.自由活动一小时,可游玩、拍照等,五点乘地铁返校;4.天气炎热,着轻便装;5-请补充一-至两点个人的想法或建议.注意:1文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;2.词数:60-80;3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译4-开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:entrancen.入口处ChuOpera楚剧claypiece陶土作品Hello,everyone!WearegoingtotheDreamCitythisSunday

2018年武汉市中考英语答案解析1、单项选择：交用语： B.Thanks谢。题“haven`tseenyouforyears”表很久见交用语： B.He`smuch他体好了。交用语： arewelcome.不气。动词词组：ClookforA.lookafter照顾。B.lookat看着。D.lookup向上看形容词：Banxious表示紧张的，焦虑的。其余选项A.pleasant愉快的 C.hopeful充希望的 disappointing失的动词：Ainvented表示发明。其余选项B.discovered发现。C.made制造。payed玩耍情态动词：Cmust。用mustmust。I`mafraidImustBtrip旅途，路途。savesbatripCcares表示在乎。Whocareswhathesays？谁在乎他说了些什么？DgtfA.gthuhB.gtr克服。Cgeton上车不定代：Dboth两者都可数名词。其余项A.neither 两者都不B.每个。C.none三或三以上不（饰不数名词。AIwonderwhichishers.我想知道哪一个是她的。2.完形填空文章讲述了一位校长对家长投诉情况真伪进行核实的故事。truth事实Anna）naturally自然地Anna）serious严重的（我有一个来自Bond）mouse胆小羞怯的人（JantBond）cause理由；动机（Anna）atleast（）story故事（Bond）understand开始明白Bond）absent缺席的（JantBondAnna）walk走）cheerful）动词。believe相信（AnnaAnna）and）makeup编造；组成；化妆打扮（Anna）形容词。satisfied（从校长后面说，跟我想的一样，我只是确认一下，说明在Anna）3、阅读理解2018年A篇B篇C篇文章体裁应用文（广告）记叙文记叙文主旨大意本文是从报纸上截取的一个广组织方为NSPCC(全国防止虐待儿童协会),该组织为英国的一个儿童组织。本文讲述中国的一个故事。12文章讲述了作者滑雪时遇险，死里逃生的故事。在作者经