七年级上册必备一般三个时态加练习概要

10

初中七年级上册必备一般时态

§一般现在时

一、动词的第三人称词尾变化：

当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：

规则

动词原形

第三人称单数形式

一般在词尾加-S,（清辅音后读/s

play

plays

/,在浊辅音后读/Z/;在t后

leave

leaves

读/ts/，在d后读/dz/o)

swim

swims

以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加

pass

passes

-es,读/iz/，如果动词原形词尾

fix

fixes

已有e,则只加-S。

teach

teaches

wish

wishes

do

does

以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变

study

studies

y为i,再加-es,读/z/。

carry

carries

fly

flies

注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has.

一般现在时的用法

1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。

例如:Heoftengoesswimminginsummer.他夏天经常游泳。

Iusuallyleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.每天早上我七点离开家。

2）表示现在的状态。

例如：Myfatherisatwork.Heisverybusy.我父亲在工作，他很忙。

Theboyistwelve.这男孩十二岁。

3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。

例如：Allmyfamilylovefootball.我全家人都喜欢足球。

Mysisterisalwaysreadytohelpothers.我妹妹总是乐于助人。

AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

4）表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。

例如：Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕太阳转动。

ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国东部。

5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,takeplace等。

例如：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。

Hecomesbacktonight.他今晚回来。

6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。

例如：I'lltellhimthenewswhenhecomesback.他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。

Ifyoutakethejob,theywilltalkwithyouingreaterdetails.

如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。

一、单选

Jennyinanoffice.Herparentsinahospital.

AworkworksBworksworkCworkareworkingDisworkingwork

Oneoftheboysablackhat.

AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas

Wewillgoshoppingifittomorrow.

Adon'trainBdidn'trainCdoesn'trainDisn'train

Hesaidthesunintheeastandinthewest.

Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets

WangMeimusicandoftentomusic.

Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen

JennyEnglisheveryevening.

AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied

二、填空

1IcantakeLiMingtherewhenhe(come)tovisit.

2yoursister(know)English?

3Herhome(远离)herschool.

4Thepot(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.

5Whereyou(have)luncheveryday?

6Who(想要)togoswimming?

she(do)thehouseworkeveryday?

JennyandDannyusually(play)gamesintheafternoon.

(三)、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

Heoften(have)dinnerathome.

DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.

We(notwatch)TVonMonday.

Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

they(like)theWorldCup?

Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?

yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?

Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

There(be)somewaterinthebottle.

Mike(like)cooking.

They(have)thesamehobby.

Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.

Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.

I(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.

She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

LiuTao(do)notlikePE.

Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.

WangKaiandWangli(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

－Whatday(be)ittoday?－It'sSaturday.

Weoften(play)intheplaygound.

He(get)upatsixo'clock.

you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.

What(do)heusually(do)afterschool?

Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.

Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.

Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.

Mike(read)Englisheveryday?

Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?

Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?

§一般过去时

一、动词过去式的规则变化：

构成规则

动词原形

动词过去式

一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，

look

looked

（在清辅音后读/t/;在浊辅

Play

played

音和兀音后读/d/;在

work

worked

/t/,/d/后读/id/。

结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d

like

liked

live

lived

hope

hoped

末尾只有个辅音字母的

plan

planned

重读闭音节，先双写这个辅

stop

stopped

音字母，再加-ed

drop

dropped

结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动

study

studies

词，先变“y”为T”再加-ed

worry

worries

cry

cries

二.一般过去时的用法

1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,justnow,theotherday,in1982等连用。在一般过去式中，要表达“过多少时间之后”，一般用after。几年后。

例如：Wheredidyougojustnow?刚才你上哪儿去了？

Afterafewyears,shestartedtoplaythepiano.几年后，她开始弹钢琴。

2）表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。常与often,always等表示频度的副词连用。例如：WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.

我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。

3）一般过去式也可与today,thisweek,thismonth,thisyear等表现在的时间壮语连用，但这些时间壮语须指过去的时间，决不包含“现在”“此时此刻”的意思。

例如：Didyouseehimtoday?今天你看见他了吗？

、写出下列动词的过去式

is\am

fly

plant

are

drink

play

go

make

does

dance

worry

ask

taste

eat

draw

put

throw

kick

pass

do

二、用be动词的适当形式填空

IanEnglishteachernow.

Shehappyyesterday.

Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.

HelenandNancygoodfriends.

Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.

Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.

ThereasignonthechaironMonday.

TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.It

Children'sDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空

I(watch)acartoononSaturday.

Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.

Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)

you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.

GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.

I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.

Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?

She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.

It(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday

10.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.

He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.

12.Helen(milk)acowonFriday.

Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)

Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)

Jim'smother(plant)treesjustnow.

they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.

I(watch)acartoononMonday.

18We(go)toschoolonSunday.

It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.

GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.

Don'tthehouse.Mumityesterday.(clean)

Whatyoujustnow?Isomehousework.(do)

They(make)akiteaweekago.

Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth.(pick)

hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)

§一般将来时

一、一般将来时的构成：助动词will+动词原形

在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩为'll,willnot常简缩为won't。在疑问句中，主语为第一人称时（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。

例如：She'llgotoplaybasketball.她要去打篮球。

Shallwegotothezoo?我们要去动物园吗？

二、一般将来时的用法

1、表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow,nextyear等连用。例如：I'llmeetyouattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning.

2、表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。

例如：I'llcomeandseeyoueverySaturdaynextyear.明年我将每个星期六来看你。

3、表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测，通常用beafraid,be/feelsure,hope,know,think等后面的从句或与副词perhaps,possibly,maybe等连用。

例如：Ithinkshe'llgobackhomeforsupper.我想她会回家吃饭。

Maybeshe'llgotothegym.也许她会去体育馆。

三、begoingto+不定式，表示将来。

1、表示主语进行某一行动的打算意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思。即计划，安排要发生的事。

例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？

Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。这出戏下月开播。

2、表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。

例如：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。

3、注意：begoingto和will之间的区别。

Q两者都用于预测时，begoingto意指有迹象表明某件事将要发生，属客观的推测；will则意指说话人认为/相信某件事将要发生，属主观的推测。

Q2两者在时间的发生上，begoingto通常表示马上要发生或相当快就要发生的事情；而will不指明任何具体时间，可以指遥远的未来。

例如：Heisgongintobebetter.他的病就要好起来了。

Hewillbebetter.他的病会好起来了。

Q两者都表示意图时，begoingto含有预先计划、准备的意思；will则指未经过预先思考或计划，是临时的一种决定。

Q在条件壮语从句中，begoingto表将来,will表意愿。

例如：Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you'dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.如果你将要去旅行，最好尽快做好准备。

MissGaowilltellyoutheanswerifyouaskher.如果你去问高老师，她会告诉你答案。

四、be+不定式表将来，表示客观安排或受人指示而将要做某事。

例如：WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

五、beaboutto+不定式，意为马上做某事。不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

例如：HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他马上要去北京。

一、单项选择

()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

()2.Charlieherenextmonth.

A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork

()3.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.

A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe

()4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe

()5.-youfreetomorrow?-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe

()6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

D.give

A.willgivesB.willgiveC.gives

()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-.(不，不要。)

A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.

()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-I讦foryouatonce.

A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget

()9.aconcertnextSaturday?

A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare

()10.Iftheycome,weameeting.

A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave

()11.Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving

()12.Hetousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote

()13.Heinthreedays.

A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback

()14.Ifittomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.

A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine

()15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

-No,(不去).

A.theywilln't.B.theywon't.C.theyaren't.D.theydon't.

()16.Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go

()17.Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.

A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing

()18.Tomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthepark.

A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo

()19.Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.

A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch

()20.ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe

()21.TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave

()22.youfreenextSunday?

A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be

()23.Hethereattentomorrowmorning.

A.willB.isC.willbeD.be

()24.yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?

A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow

C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows

()25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?-(好的).

A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon't.

()26.Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis

()27.openthewindow?

A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou

()28.-Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?-OK.I.

A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming

()29.ItusalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend

()30.Thetrainat11.

A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving

二、动词填空

I(leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbeforeI(leave).

-Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?

-I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

-I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

-Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?

-I(return)homeand(get)ajob.

I(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.

Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.

Itisverycoldthesedays.It(snow)soon.

-you(be)herethisSaturday?

-No.I(visit)myteacher.

-I(get)youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?

-Thankyou.

Iamafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.

Mike(believe,not)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.

Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam(win).

三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

I(leave)inaminute.I(finish)allmyworkbeforeI(leave).

-Howlongyou(study)inourcountry?

-I(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

-I(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

-Whatyou(do)afteryou(leave)here?

-I(return)homeand(get)ajob.

I(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.

Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.

Itisverycoldthesedays.It(snow)soon.

-you(be)herethisSaturday?

-No.I(visit)myteacher.

-I(get)youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?

-Thankyou.

C.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback

14

A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give

13

Iamafraidthere(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.

Mike(believe,not)thisuntilhe(see)itwithhisowneyes.

Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam(win).

四、单项选择

Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe

C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

Charlieherenextmonth.

A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworking

C.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork

Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.

A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe

Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.wasB.isgoingtohave

C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe

-youfreetomorrow?

-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will

C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe

Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

-.（不，不要。）

A.No,youwon'tB.No,youaren't.

C.No,pleasedon'tD.No,please.

-Whereisthemorningpaper?

-Iifforyouatonce.

A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget

aconcertnextSaturday?

A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe

C.TherecanbeD.Thereare

Iftheycome,weameeting.

A.haveB.willhave

C.hadD.wouldhave

Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving

Hetousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writesB.haswritten

C.willwriteD.wrote

Heinthreedays.

A.comingbackB.cameback

A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving

16

C.willhavingD.isgoingtohave

15

Ifittomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.

A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine

-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

-No,（不去）.

A.theywilln'tB.theywon't.C.theyaren'tD.theydon't.

Whoweswimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go

Wetheworkthiswaynexttime.

A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing

Tomorrowheakiteintheopenairfirst,andthenboatinginthe

park.

A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goes

C.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo

Thedayaftertomorrowtheyavolleyballmatch.

A.willwatchingB.watches

C.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch

ThereabirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe

TheyanEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehavingB.aregoingtohave

youfreenextSunday?

A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be

Hethereattentomorrowmorning.

A.willB.isC.willbeD.be

yourbrotheramagazinefromthelibrary?

A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow

C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows

-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

-（好的）.

A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,pleaseD.No,youwon't.

Ittheyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis

openthewindow?

A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou

-Let'sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?

-OK.I.

A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming

ItusalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend

Thetrainat11.

10

五、把下列各句译成英语

1•我叔叔今晚要来。

2•他没有打算住那座小屋。

3•我们要读这本书。

4.-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？-不，他要去游泳。

附录：初中常见不规则动词变化表

A-A-A型变化

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

基本含义

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

广播；播放

cost

cost

cost

价值为；花费；使付出

hurt

hurt

hurt

切；害0；剪；砍；肖U

let

let

let

允许；让

put

put

put

放；摆；装入

read

read

read

阅读；朗诵

shut

shut

shut

关上；封闭，禁闭；合拢

A-B-A型变化

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

基本含义

overcome

overcame

overcome

克服；战胜

become

became

become

变为；成为

come

came

come

到来；出现

run

ran

run

跑；奔跑；（颜色）褪色

三.A-B-B型变化

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

基本含义

bend

bent

bent

使受屈

bring

brought

brought

带来；引起；产生

buy

bought

bought

购买；采购

catch

caught

caught

接住；抓住；赶上；染上

deal

dealt

dealt

分配；分给

dig

dug

dug

挖（土）掘（地）

feel

felt

felt

触摸（某物）；感觉到

fight

fought

fought

搏斗；奋斗；斗争；争论

find

found

found

发现；查明；找到；感到

get

got

got/gotten

收到；接到；得到；成为

have

had

had

有；吃；喝；进行；经受

hear

heard

heard

听见；听说；得知

hold

held

held

拿住；抓住；抱；举行

keep

kept

kept

留下；保留；继续

lay

laid

laid

放置；产（卵）

leave

left

left

离开；把…留下；剩下

learn

learnt

learnt

学；学习；获悉；得知

learned

learned

lend

lent

lent

借出；借给

lose

lost

lost

失去；丧失；损失

make

made

made

做；制作；制造；使得

meet

met

met

遇见；碰见（某人）；相遇

pay

paid

paid

付钱；给…报酬

say

said

said

说；讲

sell

sold

sold

卖，销售

shine

shone

shone

发光；照耀；照射

shined

shined

sit

sat

sat

坐；就座

sleep

slept

slept

睡；睡觉；睡着

smell

smelt

smelt

闻出，嗅；散发气味

spend

spent

spent

用（钱）花（时间）；度过

stand

stood