别离辞节哀主题知识讲座

AValediction:ForbiddingMourning

《别离辞：节哀》别离辞节哀主题知识讲座第1页别离辞节哀主题知识讲座第2页PART1PART2PART3PART4别离辞节哀主题知识讲座第3页PART1作者介绍Name：JohnDonne（约翰·邓恩）（1572~1631）Nation：EnglandHometown：LondonMainAchievements：MetaphysicalPoetry(玄学派诗歌)MagnumOpus：《

SongsandSonnets》

别离辞节哀主题知识讲座第4页PART2朗诵别离辞节哀主题知识讲座第5页Andwhispertotheirsoulstogo,Whilstsomeoftheirsadfriendsdosay,"Nowhisbreathgoes,"andsomesay,"No."Soletusmelt,andmakenonoise,Notear-floods,norsigh-tempestsmove;'TwereprofanationofourjoysTotellthelaityourlove.Movingofth'earthbringsharmsandfears;Menreckonwhatitdid,andmeant;Buttrepidationofthespheres,Thoughgreaterfar,isinnocent.别离辞节哀主题知识讲座第6页Dullsublunarylovers'love—Whosesoulissense—cannotadmitOfabsence,'causeitdothremoveThethingwhichelementedit.Butwebyalovesomuchrefined,Thatourselvesknownotwhatitis,Inter-assuredofthemind,Careless,eyes,lipsandhandstomiss.Ourtwosoulstherefore,whichareone,ThoughImustgo,endurenotyetAbreach,butanexpansion,Likegoldtoaerythinnessbeat.别离辞节哀主题知识讲座第7页Iftheybetwo,theyaretwosoAsstifftwincompassesaretwo;Thysoul,thefix'dfoot,makesnoshowTomove,butdoth,ifth'otherdo.Andthoughitinthecentresit,Yet,whentheotherfardothroam,Itleans,andhearkensafterit,Andgrowserect,asthatcomeshome.Suchwiltthoubetome,whomust,Liketh'otherfoot,obliquelyrun;Thyfirmnessmakesmycirclejust,AndmakesmeendwhereIbegun.别离辞节哀主题知识讲座第8页PART3

诗词大意（覃学岚译）君子安详辞世时候，会对自己灵魂轻轻地道一声：走，有些悲伤朋友会说：“断气了，”而有些则会说“还没有。”就让我们默哀吧，肃穆，没有泪眼汪汪，没有嚎啕大哭；把我们爱情告诉俗人无异于对我们欢愉进行亵渎。地震会带来恐惧与灾祸；人们把地震后果和意义琢磨；可天体震动是无害，尽管它们威力比地震大得多。月下情人之爱了无意趣，（它灵魂是快感）不允许缺席，因为缺席就会令爱构件四分五裂纷纷散去。而你我千锤百炼爱情，连我们自己都说不清道不明，心有灵犀，无疑又无忧，就是不看不吻不摸也能体验。你我灵魂已融为一体，纵然我须离去，也无须忍受别离，别离只不过是一个延伸就像将金子锻成飘逸绵绵金丝。别离辞节哀主题知识讲座第9页即便我俩灵魂不是一体，也会像圆规两脚那样若即若离；你灵魂，那只固定脚，看似不动，实则会随另一只而移。尽管它稳坐中央镇守，不过倘使另一只真要去远游，也会斜着身凝神倾听，待君归来时，才又直身相候。你对我正是这般，我定要倾身围着你转，就像另外那只脚，你坚定成就了我圆满使我抵达终点时又重回起点报到。别离辞节哀主题知识讲座第10页PART4评价First,theauthorcomparestheirfarewelltodeathsofvirtuousmen,thenhecomparesthetearandsigntofloodsandtempests.Thisisametaphorfullofmetaphysicscharacteristics.Thecompassisalsooneofthemetaphors,anditistheperfectimagetodepicttheirspirituallove,whichisbalanced,symmetrical,intellectual,serious,andbeautiful.别离辞节哀主题知识讲座第11页Next,theauthorcomparesharmful“Movingoftheearth”withinnocent“trepidationofthespheres”,equatingthefirstwith“dullsublunarylovers‟love”

andthesecondwiththeirlove“Inter-assuredofthemind.”Liketherumblingearth,thedullsublunaryloversareallphysical,unabletoexperienceseparation.Butthespirituallovers“Careless,eyes,lips,andhandstomiss,”likethetrepidationofthespheres,theirmovementwillnothavetheharmfulconsequencesofanearthquake.Theirloveisnotwhollyphysical.别离辞节哀主题知识讲座第12页《别离辞—节哀》便属于邓恩早期诗作。在该诗中，邓恩主要抒写了爱发觉和爱拥有。该诗所着重强调(或该诗主题)是赞颂男女恋人之间净化了感情，认为他们之间分离并不主要，甚至并不可能别离。（中国知网-----百润芳、郑爱英）陌生化标准在玄学派诗