初中生必背英语单词

初中生必背英语单词分类集锦一、学习用品(schoolthings)yellow黄teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕五、人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩Pen笔钢铅Pencil笔singer歌唱家writer作家pencil-case盒铅笔mother母亲father父亲actor男演员rulerbookbagsister姐妹actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师书brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈包comicbook漫画书动物postcard明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayonsharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文Englishbook英语Mathbook数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseballplayer棒球运动员（）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼蜡笔dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母assistant售货员police警察grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfat（外）祖父aunt姑姑七、食品、饮料（&drink）bird鸟snake蛇rice米饭二、人体（body）mouse老鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋Foothead脚头face脸hair头发lion狮子nose鼻子mouthtiger老虎fox狐狸deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛kid小孩fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱嘴classmate同学queen女王eyeeararmhandfingerleg眼睛耳朵手臂手visitor参观者neighbor邻居principal校长universitystudent大学生手指腿tail尾巴penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物noodles面条meat肉三、颜色（colours）donkey驴shark鲨鱼seal海豹robot机器人chicken鸡肉pork猪肉red红blue蓝六、职业（）mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子trashbin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子endtable床头柜football/soccer足球十二、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐shelf书架fridge冰箱park公园library图书馆十、交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车table桌子postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场八、水果、蔬菜(fruit&vegetables)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁boat小船orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van车photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher'soffice教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝peach桃plane/airplane飞机subway地铁motorcycle摩托车strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜十一、杂物（other）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruitstand水果摊petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher'sdesk讲台picture图画；trafficlight交通照片wall墙壁floor地板hole洞toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村灯money钱medicine药curtain窗帘city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮Aug.(August)八月fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六Sept.(September)九月seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十三、课程（）sports体育运动science科学SocialStudies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a二十、季节（seasons）spring春hundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一十四、国家、城市（countries&cities）summerfall/autumnwinter冬二十一、方位（）south南夏秋second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九十七、植物（plants）flower花grass草China/PRCAmerica/USAUK中国美国联合王国England英国tree树Canada/CAN加拿大seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子north北east东west西left左边right右边twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六Australia亚澳大利NewYorkLondonSydneyMoscowCairo纽约伦敦悉尼莫斯科开罗二十二、患病（illness）haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼十八、星期（）Monday星期一十五、气象（weather）Tuesday星期二cold寒冷的Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼rainy下雨的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报十九、月份（months）Jan.(January)一二十三、数词（numbers）one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三月Feb.十六、景物（）river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道（FebruaryMar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的July七月funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的(67)swing(swung)荡eat(ate)sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有；吃playsports进行体育运动吃（）up起床gohiking去远足flykites放风筝makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees种树draw(drew)pictures画画fresh新鲜的favorite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住二十五、介词（）in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面teach（taughtcookdinner做饭readabook看书go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做answerthephone接电话listentomusic听音乐cleantheroom打扫房间write(wrote)aletter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件drink(drank)near在……的旁边behind在……后边dohomework做作业nextto与……相邻water喝水dohousework做家务watchTV看电视takepictures照相pickupleaves采摘树叶doanexperimentover在……上面infrontof在……前面read(read)books读书cookthemeals做饭watertheflowers浇花做实验catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶collectinsects收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶writeareport写报告playchess下棋haveapicnic举行野餐getto到达二十六、代词（）fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她它）们sweep(swept)thefloor扫地cleanthehappy快乐的right对的bedroom打扫卧室make(made)ride(rode)abike骑自行车my我的our我hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的们的your你的；thebed铺床playtheviolin拉小提琴makekites制作风筝collectstamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢