大学英语六级考试模拟试卷 61

大学英语六级考试模拟试卷61(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)Writing(总题数：5，分数：0.00)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMoreCandidatesforCivilServants.Youressayshouldstartwithabriefdescriptionofthechart.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：([范文]Asisreflectedinthebarchart,thenumberofapplicantsforcivilservantshasincreasedabruptlybyabout10times,from100,000in2006to1,200,000in2012.Severalfactorsmaycontributetotherush.Firstandforemost,inChinaitisrelativelystabletoworkascivilservants,andChinesepeoplehaveatraditionalpreferenceformaintainingalife-longcareer.Therisinginterestintakingsuchpositionscouldalsobeattributedtotheuniquesocialstatus.Comparativelyspeaking,civilservantsaregenerallyhighlyrespectedbycommonpeopleinChina.Lastly,weshouldnotneglectthebenefitssuchasthewelfareingovernmentdepartments.Comparedwiththestrikingnumberofapplicantsforbecomingcivilservants,thevacanciesissuedbythegovernmentarescarce.Thus,itissuggestedthatapplicantsshouldweightheirownadvantagesanddisadvantagesincasethattheywouldblindlyapplyforsuchposts.)解析：这是一篇图表型作文。根据题目要求，文章的结构如下：第一段描述图表，选择有效数据，总结趋势。第二段分析出现报考公务员热的原因：①公务员工作稳定，符合中国人求稳定的传统观念；②在中国，公务员社会地位高，受人尊敬；③政府部门福利高。第三段指出，公务员报考人数多，录用名额少，建议不要盲目报考，要仔细衡量自己的优劣势。[参考译文]如柱状图所示，公务员考试的报考人数急速攀升——从2006年的10万上升到2012年的120万，增长了十倍。造成大家蜂拥而上考公务员的因素有几个。首要的是，公务员的工作相对稳定，而中国人传统上偏好拥有一份可以维持终身的职业。公务员特殊的社会地位也使得人们对该职业的兴趣不断增加。相比较而言，在中国，公务员普遍受大众尊敬。最后，我们当然不能忽视政府部门里的诸如福利之类的好处。相对于报考公务员人数的惊人，政府分配的录用名额是相当的稀缺。所以建议报考公务员的人要仔细衡量自己的优劣势，以免盲目报考。2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina?（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：([范文]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard,moreandmoreChinesepeoplecanaffordprivatecars.ShouldprivatecarsbeencouragedinChina?Peopledifferintheiropinionsaboutthequestion.Somepeoplebelievethattheincreasingnumberofprivatecarsindicatestheimprovedgenerallivingstandardandprivatecarsmakepeople'slivesmoreconvenientandcomfortable.However,othersholdthatprivatecarsshouldbelimitedinChina.Therearemainlythreereasons.Firstly,moreprivatecarswillleadtohigherpollutingemissionsthatdoharmtopeople'shealth.Secondly,carsconsumealargeamountoffuel,whichraisesthepossibilityofhigherinternationaloilpriceasChinabecomesamajorpetroleumimporterandthusincreasesthecostofowningaprivatecar.Finally,withmoreprivatecarsrunningonthestreets,thealreadycongestedroadswillbecomemorecrowdedandit'salsobecomingincreasinglydifficulttoalleviatethetrafficjam.Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,InaturallycometotheconclusionthatprivatecarsshouldbediscouragedinChinasincethegrowthofautomobileuseinthecitycausessomanyenvironmentalandsocialproblems.Moreover,thegovernmentshouldmakegreatereffortstodevelopitsoverallpublictransportationsystembybuildingmoreroads,moresubwayandurbanrailwaylinestomakelifewithoutprivatecarscomfortableandconvenient.)解析：第一段简述生活水平提高，越来越多人有了自己的汽车，并引出活题是否该鼓励私家车。第二段阐明人们不同的态度：支持的人认为私家车能够使生活更方便舒适。反对的人认为：①更多的车辆会加剧环境污染；②车辆会消耗大量的能源；③交通状况会变得更糟。第三段阐述“我”的看法：不应该鼓励私家车，并指出政府应该做些什么。[参考译文]随着人民生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人买得起私家车了。我们应该鼓励购买私家车吗?对于这个问题，人们的看法不一。有些人认为私家车数量的增加说明人们生活水平的普遍提高，而且私家车也使得人们的生活更加方便舒适。然而，其他人则认为私家车在中国应该被限制购买，主要有三个理由。首先，私家车数量增多会导致污染气体排放量增高，这必将损害人们的健康。其次，汽车消耗大量的汽油，随着中国成为主要的石油进口国，国际油价上升的可能性会增大，进而使得拥有私家车的成本增加。最后，随着更多的汽车驶入大街小巷，原本已经拥挤的马路会变得更加拥挤，这也使得减轻交通堵塞的难度增大。把所有这些因素都考虑进去，我自然地得出以下结论：城市里汽车数量的增长带来了这么多的环境和社会问题，私家车在中国不应该被鼓励购买。除此之外，政府应该在发展公共交通系统方面做出更大的努力，修建更多的公路、地铁和城市铁路线，使得没有私家车的生活也很舒适方便。3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldCollegeStudentsOwnCreditCards?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.ShouldCollegeStudentsOwnCreditCards?（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：([范文]Lotsofbankshaveofferedcreditcardstocollegestudents,whichraisesageneraldebate.People'sviewsontheissuevary.Somepeoplebelievethatowningcreditcardsnotonlymakesstudents'lifemoreconvenient,butalsogivesthemagoodopportunitytodevelopasoundfinancialsense.Furthermore,itcanhelpthemestablishagoodcreditrecord.However,othersthinkthedisadvantagesoutweightheadvantages.Theyarguethatcreditcardluresstudentstobecomelavishspenders.Studentsmayspendwellbeyondtheirmeansandendupindebtthattheycan'tpayoff.What'smore,sinceinterestratesareoftenhighandpenaltiesaresevereifonefailstopayontime,studentsmaygraduallybecome"creditcardslaves"andcanhardlyfocusontheiracademiclife.Thereissomethingtrueinbotharguments,butthecreditcardinitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Perhapsahappymediumistogetacreditcard,setapropercreditlimitandspenditrationally.)解析：第一段指出银行向大学生开放信用卡业务的现象。第二、三段分别说明人们对学生使用信用卡的不同观点：①有人认为信用卡可以培养学生的理财观念；可以建立个人信用记录。②有人则认为信用卡可能会导致学生过度消费，无力偿还，并给学习带来不良影响等负而因素。第三段综合双方观点，提出自己的见解。[参考译文]不少银行已经向大学生提供信用卡业务，这引发了一场广泛的讨论。人们对此意见不一。有些人认为，使用信用卡不但使学生们的生活更加方便，而且给了他们很好的机会培养健康的理财观。除此之外，它还能帮助学生们建立良好的信用记录。然而，其他人却认为使用信用卡弊大于利。他们争辩道，信用卡引诱学生成了奢侈的挥霍者。学生们有可能会消费过度，超过其偿还能力，最终负债累累。无力偿清。另外，信用卡利息通常很高，一旦没准时支付，罚金非常重，所以学生们有可能成为“信用卡奴”，很难把精力集中在学术生活上。两种言论都在一定程度上是正确的，但是信用卡本身并无对与错。或许折中方案就是办一张信用卡，设置合适的额度限制，并且理性地消费。4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertothelocalgovernmenttoreporttheseriousphenomenon:alotofInternetbarsareopentoteenagers.Intheletteryoushouldanalyzeitscausesandeffectsandprovidesomeusefulsuggestions.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：([范文]Dearmayor,I'mwritingtotellyouaseriousphenomenonnearmycampus:thereareabignumberofInternetbars,mostofwhichopentoteenagers.Inthesebars,mostschoolkidsplayInternetgamesorchatonQQorMSN,orevenvisitsomepornwebsites.SomeunderageInternetaddictsturntothevirtualworldforfunandgraduallyareunwillingtofacereality.Thishasabadeffectontheirstudiesandhealth.AsIknow,theminorsarenotallowedinInternetbars.Inordertokeeptheunder-18crowdawayfromInternetbars,anyonewhowantstogetinisrequiredtoshowhisidentitycard.However,manyInternetbarsdon'tenforcethepolicystrictlybecauseoftheprofitmotive.Somanyteenagersstillsneakinanddevelopanaddictiontotheinternetthere.Inmyopinion,thereshouldbebettersupervisionoverInternetbars.Thoseopenedtoteenagersshouldbeseverelypunished—evenshutdown.Thankyoufortakingtimefromyourtightscheduletoreadmywords.Isincerelyhopethislettermaydrawyourattentiontotheseriousnessoftheproblem.EarnestlyYours,Jane)解析：第一段开门见山反映情况：许多网吧向青少年开放。第二段说明这一现象危害未成年人的身心健康。第三段分析原因——网吧为了追求更大利益，并提出建议——加强监管。第四段感谢市长百忙中抽空看这封信，希望他能关注此事。[参考译文]尊敬的市长：我写信来是想告诉你我们校园附近网吧众多且大多数对青少年开放的乱象。在这些网吧里，大多数学童在玩网络游戏，或者聊QQ或MSN，甚至有些还浏览黄色网站。一些网瘾少年转向虚拟世界寻找快乐，逐渐不愿意面对现实。这对他们的学习和健康都有极坏的影响。据我所知，未成年人是不允许进入网吧的。为了防止未满18岁的青少年进入网吧，任何想进入网吧的人是要求出示身份证的。然而，很多网吧为了获利并没有严格执行这一政策。很多青少年仍旧偷溜进去，发展成网络上瘾者。我认为，应该加强对网吧的监督。那些开放给未成年人的网吧应该给予严厉的惩罚，甚至关门停业。感谢您从百忙之中抽出时间，阅读我的信。我真诚的希望我的这封信能引起您对这一严重问题的关注。诚挚地，简5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoapplyforfinancialaidforyourinvention.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.向校方提出申请小发明小创造的科研资助并做自我介绍；2.申请原因及简单的发明设想；3.承诺将合理有效地利用科研资助金。（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：([范文]DearProfessorLi,I'mwritingtoyouforapplyingforfinancialaidtoaresearchproject.Asweknow,InnovationandCreativityFundistobegrantedtoextracurricularscientificactivityandinventioninourschool.Studentswhogotfinancialaidhavemaderemarkableachievementsinvariousscientificprojects.We,threefirst-yearstudents,areworkingasateamtodevelopamodelplane.Wearegoingtoparticipateinthe13th"ChallengeCup"ofNationalUndergraduate'sExtracurricularScientificandTechnologicalworkscompetition.Weattachadraftoftheplanewearedesigningtothisletter,andtheplaneispoweredbyanewkindofenvironment-friendlyfuel.Nowtheresearchisinneedoffinancialassist