人教版八上英语1-3单元习题

实用文档实用文档人教版八年级上册英语第一单元练习题Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionA【目标呈现】知识目标：词7匚：exercise,hardly,ever,once,twice,time,Internet,program,result,active,about短语：watchTV,gotomovies,surftheInternet,goshopping,readbooks,onceaweek,twiceayear,threetimesaday,theresultof,asfor,句型：1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioftengotothemovies.—Howoftendoyoushop?—Ishoponceaweek.—Howoftendoessheexercise?—Sheexerciseseveryday.语法：一般现在时能力目标：学习描述课余时间的活动安排， 初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。情感目标：培养学生的逻辑表述能力， 激发学生的积极思维，弁使学生互相了解，增进友谊，加强人际交往，以形成良好的人际关系教师寄语:Itneverwillrainroses.Whenwewanttohavemoreroseswemustplanttrees. —G.Eliot天上永远不会掉下玫瑰来，如果想要更多的玫瑰，必须自己种植一G.艾略特【基础巩固】自主学习一、重点词汇运用Iwenttothezoot__（两次）.HeoftenstheInternetattheweekend.一What'syourfavoritep?—ChineseCooking.二、重点词组识记.至于 .Howoften .上网 .highschool .一周三次 .onceortwiceayear .在周末 .moststudents 知识要点Howoften多久（一次）Howoftendoyouexercise? 你多久锻炼一次身体？Howoftendoesyourmothergoshopping? 你妈妈多久购一次物？【区别】Howoften和Howmanytimes①Howoften用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。通常对一些表示频率的副词进行提问；也可以对频度短语进行提问。②Howmanytimes意思是“多少次”，是用来提问做某事的次数的，往往就once,twice,threetimes等词语进行提问。典型例题：LiMingdoeshishomeworkeveryday. （就戈U线部分提问）-HowoftendoesLiMingdohishomework?解析：everyday属于频度短语，就频度短语提问用 Howoften.Theoldmanwenttothezoothreetimesthisyear.（就划线部分提问）一Howmanytimesdidtheoldmangotothezoothisyear?解析：这里就次数提问用howmanytimes.hardly几乎不，简直不

Therearehardlyanystudentsintheclassroom. 几乎没有学生在教室里。Thereishardlyacloudinthesky.天空中几乎没有云。【区别】hardly与hard①hardly不是hard加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与can或any连用。②hard可用作形容词，意思为“艰难的，困难的，勤奋的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作副词，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。典型例题：1）学好英语不难。（翻译成英语）f解析：答案是It'snothardtolearnEnglish.这里hard为形容词，艰难的，困难的。2）Wemust（ 努力学习）.解析：在英语中努力学习或努力工作，我们常用workhard来表示，这里hard是副词，修饰前面的动词work.故答案为：workhard随堂达标一、单项选择C.Oncethe一HowoftendoesKategohiking?C.OncetheA.IguessshesOK.B.Aboutanhour.week.D.Twiceaweek.Thereare50studentsinourclass.75%studentslikegoinghiking.Whatdoes“75%mean?A.Noneofthestudents. B.Allthestudents.C.Mostofthestudents. D.Someofthestudents.Theyusuallydosomeofficeworkweekdays.A.in B.onC.at D.bothBandC4.Ihavetimetohavelunch.A.sometimes B.hard C.hardlyD.already一doyougoshopping?—EverySunday.A.Howsoon B.HowmanytimesC.Howmuch D.Howoften二、用单词的适当形式填空。Myfatherplaysbasketball(two)aweek.Jodieoften(exercise)inthepark.Mariais(act)atschool.He(watch)TVeverynight.一Howoftendoesyourmotherexercise?—(one)aweek.三、完成句子.一你周末通常做什么？_我通常踢足球。 .一他多久看一次电影？_他一周看一次。 .你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？.我妹妹一周看二至三次电视。.至于家庭作业，大部分学生天天做。四、短文填空Hi,LiLei.Whatareyou(1)?Iamreadingaletter(2)mypenpal.How(3)doesshewritetoyou?Onceamonth.(4)shelikeChina?Yes,shedoes.A:Doyougettogetherduringthesummerholiday?B:Yes,andwealwayshaveagoodtime.

Whatdoyouusually(5)duringthesummerholiday?Weoften(6)someplacesofinterest.Whatdoesshe(7)ofthem?Shethinkstheyaregreat.【能力提升】语法练习A.单项选择一doyouhaveaclassmeeting?—Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.WhattimeD.HowlongIseeherinthesupermarket.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes一didyouwatchTV?C.HowsoonD.How—Abouttwohours.C.HowsoonD.HowA.HowfarB.Howoftenlong4.Theresults“watchingTV"areinteresting.onA.atB.inC.forlong4.Theresults“watchingTV"areinteresting.onA.atB.inC.forD.Heisagoodstudent.Helateforschool.A.isn'tnever B.isoften C.isalwaysD.ishardlyeverB.句型转换Moststudentsexercisethreetimesaweek. （就戈U线部，，.，・・・”.，，分提问）domoststudentsexercise?Isleepninehourseverynight. （就划线部分提问）hoursdoyousleepeverynight?MyfavoriteprogramisAnimalWorld.（就划线部分提问）yourfavoriteprogram?Mysisteroftengoestoamoviejo.n,we.e.kends. （就划线部分提问）yoursisteroftenonweekends?Shesometimes..doesherhomeworkatschool. （就划线部分提问）doessheherhomeworkatschool?中考链接（）1.一is“Lucky52"shownonCCTV-2?—Everyweek.（2006年，黄冈）A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmanytimes()2.—Howwastheweatheryesterday?—Itwasterrible.Itrained^Peoplecouldgoout.(2006年，甘肃)A.hardly;hardlyB.hard;hardC.hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard()3.—doyouexercise?—Fourtimesaweek.(2006年，宁夏)A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.HowmanyUnit2Whatsthematter?SectionA【目标呈现】知识目标：词?匚：headnoseeye,ear,tooth,neck,stomach,back,leg,arm,foot,throat, thirsty,stress,cold,fever,headache,toothache,stomachache,dentist, lie,rest,honey,water,illness,advice,should,shouldn 't短语：haveacold,haveasorethroat,liedownandrest,seeadentist, bestressedout,toomuch,westerncountries,stayhealthy,afew,atthemoment,hotteawithhoney句型：1.—What'sthematter?-Ihaveaheadache.一Youshoulddrinksometea.

—Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.—Ihaveasoreback.-That'stoobad.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.语法：提建议should的用法能力目标：通过学习运用提建议，初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。情感目标：1、通过询问他人身体状况，提出建议，学会关心他人，珍惜健康。2、体验在人际交往中运用英语与他人自由交流的乐趣。教师寄语：Nopains,nogains. 没有付出，就没有收获。【基础巩固】自主学习一、重点词汇拓展.得（病），患（病）（单数第三人称）.脚，足（复数形式）.胃，肚子（复数形式）.牙齿（复数形式）.疾病（形容词）二、重点词组识记2. havea4. havea6.haveasore8.hotteawith1.2. havea4. havea6.haveasore8.hotteawithcold 3.牙痛 headache 5.喉咙痛 back 7.躺下来休息 honey 三、重点句型体验。根据所给的图画情景或提示词，写出英语句子，标点符号已给出。5.5.He,toothache.She,should,drink.You,should,dentist I,stomachache.

Yourmother,medicine?知识要点What'sthematter?这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服， 或有何麻烦，后跟with构成：What'sthematterwith…？类似的句子还有： What'swrongwith…？What'sthetroublewith…？他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病，或什么地方不舒服，常用句型“somebodyhas/havea+相应的名词“。如：haveaheadache,haveatoothache,haveasorethroat,haveacold,haveasoreback等。典型例题1：—Ihaveacold.What'sthewrong?What'sthematterwithyou?Howareyou?解析：答语的意思是：我感冒了。所以问句应该是询问病情的， 故排除选项QWhat'swrong?是一个固定句型，不能加the,所以只能选B.should的运用情态动词should,本单元表示“应该，应当"， 后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。他比must的语气要委婉，用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告， 或者表示某种义务或责任。 其否定形式为shouldn't,意思是“不应该，不应当”。典型例题2：Heshould(eat)morefruiteveryday.解析：由于should后面要跟动词原形，不受主语影响。所以答案为： eat.随堂达标一、单项选择 -Ihaveaheadache.A.What'sthematter,Judy?Whoareyou?A.What'sthematter,Judy?Whoareyou?Whereareyou,Judy?Whatareyoudoing,Judy?Hestayathomeandlookafterhismotheryesterday.A.neededtoB.mustedIthinkwalkingisourhealth.A.goodatB.badatWeshouldnoteatjunkfood.A.toomany B.toomuch一Howistheyoungman?A.neededtoB.mustedIthinkwalkingisourhealth.A.goodatB.badatWeshouldnoteatjunkfood.A.toomany B.toomuch一Howistheyoungman?C.havetoC.wellinmanytoohastoD.goodforD.muchtooB.He'smuchbetter.B.He'smuchbetter.D.He'sAllan.A.Heistwelve.C.Heisadoctor.二、用单词的适当形式填空。.I(have)afevertoday..he(have)asoreback?Hismothershould(lie)downand(rest).Heshouldn'teat(something).Ihopeyoufeel（well）soon.三、完成句子.怎么了？.我今天感冒了。.或许你应该看牙医。.我现在感到不舒服。.我希望你不久更舒服些。.你应该躺下来休息。四、短文填空Bettyisauniversitystudent.LastyearshewenttoGermany（德国）forvacationands⑴thereforonemonthandah（2）.Shehadn'tenough（足够的）moneywithher.Inordertomakemoney（为了赚钱），shehadtog（3）ajob.Sheg（4）Englishlessonstoaboss（老板）.ThebosshadalotofAmericancustomers（顾客）.Itwasimportantforh（5）tospeakEnglish.Bettyspentfourhoursadays（6）tohim.Inreturn（作为回报）hegaveheraroom,threem（7）adayandalittlepocketmoney.Whenshegotb（8）toAmerica,herfriendaskedher,“Didyourstudentl（9）muchEnglish?""Idon'tknow,"Bettys（10）,abutIlearnedalotofGerman!”【能力提升】语法练习A句型转换1.Hehasafever.（就划线部分提问） withhim?Tomshouldeatsomething. （变成否定句）Tomeat.Myheadachestartedtwodaysago； （就划线部分提问）yourheadache?Ihaveacold. （变成一般疑问句）youacold?Shehasatoothache. （变成否定句）Sheatoothache.B单项选择It'sverycold.Thereissnowontheroad.A.muchtoo B.toomuchC.verymuchDidyousomemedicine?

A.take B.eatC.drinkC.wellC.thematterwithC.CanC.wellC.thematterwithC.CanA.betterB.goodWhat'syou?A.matterwithB.matterofyouhaveasorethroat?A.Do B.Are（2006年,沈阳）（2006年,沈阳）D.can't（2006年，北京）Youbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.should B.shouldn'tC.can-Mom,Iplaycomputergames?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.must B.may C.will D.need一What'sthematterwithyou?（2005年，天津）—Icaughtbadcoldandhadtostayinbed.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;a D.the;the一Ihavegotabadcold.Ifeelterrible.—（2006年，江苏南通）A.Allright. B.Isthatso?C.Sorrytohearthat. D.I;mafraidso.快乐阅读dothat.ItsometimesmakesmeangryIdon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry,"saidZhangHua,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?,fromthetimeyouwereborn.TheyOneofthebiggestthingsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoudoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.,fromthetimeyouwereborn.TheySohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends. Phoneifyoustaysomewhereelsesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyourbody.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility（责任）forwhatyouhavedone.3. （ 谈你的想法）withthem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.4.（do）t4.（do）that.givethem.Someday,5.getonwithyourTheyarestillpractisingbeing parentsandneedhelpyoucanwhenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouhowtochildren.单项选择：.What'sZhangHua?A.Afarmer B.Ateacher C.AstudentD.Wedon'tknow..Whichisn'tthethingyourparentsworryabout?.A.thetimeyouwereborn B.yourchoiceoffriendsC.thefoodyoueat. D.Teacher'sfriends..把括号内的汉语翻译成英语 .用所给词的适当形式填空.文中划线部分的短语意思是 SectionB【目标呈现】知识目标：词?匚：thirsty,earlyproblem,way,traditional,believe,weak,angry,western,everybody,get,stay,importantmoment,until,dear短语：stressedout,afew,atthemoment,hostfamily,abalanceof,toomuch,gettired,stayhealthy句型：1.EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang,It'seasytohaveahealthylifestyle.Idon'tthinkI'mimproving.语法：should/shouldn't的运用能力目标：能根据已学过的其他学科知识，去理解相关的英语文章。情感目标：学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯。 从而合理安排自己的生活，养成健康的生活习惯。教师寄语：Practicemakesperfect 熟能生巧。【基础巩固】自主学习一、词语检测根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，完成单词。IwanttodrinksomewaterI 'mveryt.It'sbesttogotobed（早早地）.I（相信）Icanpassthetests.Takesomem,you'llbebetter.It'sitoeatbreakfasteveryday.Mybrotherisn'tathomeatthem.Don'tgetawithyourlittlesister.Hedidn'tgotobeduhefinishedhishomework.二、短语互译.早睡觉 .stressedout .……的平衡 .TraditionalChinesedoctors.大多 .Chinesemedicine .此刻，此时 .hostfamily 三、根据提示完成句子。.你不应该迟到。Youlate..他不应该看太多的电视。Heshouldn'twatchTV..晚饭后散步对人有益。afterdinnerforus..拥有健康的生活方式很容易。tohaveahealthylifestyle..I'mthisyear.知识要点afew几个，一些Thereareafewapplesonthetable. 有几个苹果在桌子上。【区别】few/afew;little/alittleFew和afew都用来修饰可数名词；little和alittle 都用来修饰不可数名词。Few和little表示"很少”，含有否定的意思。如：Fewmencandothis.没有几个人能做这件事。 Thereislittlemilkinthebottle. 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。afew和alittle表示“有一点"或“有一些"，含有肯定的意思。如：Ihaveafewgoodfriends. 我有一些好朋友。 Pleasegivemealittlewater. 请给我一点水。典型例题：选用合适的词或短语填空。A:fewB:afewC:littleD:alittlethereismeatinthefridge.Ihavetobuysome.Theyspenthoursdoingthework.解析：第一题中meat是不可数名词，故只能在little和alittle中选，由于后面提到“我得去买。”说明冰箱里几乎没有肉了。所以，选C.第二道题中是可数名词，所以排除选项 C和d由于句子意思是说： 他们花了几个小时做作业。是肯定意思，故选B.【区另口toomuch,muchtoo和toomanytoomuch和toomany意思都为"太多的"。toomuch修饰不可数名词，而toomany修饰可数名词复数。muchtoo为副词，表示“非常地：及其“。典型例题：选用合适的短语填空。A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoo.Thereare booksonthedesk..That's interesting,解析：第一题中books是可数名词，句子意思是：有太多的书在桌子上。只有toomany修饰可数名词，故选B.第二题要表达：那太有趣了。 Interesting 是形容词，所以答案选 C.随堂达标一、单项选择It'simportanttoeatadiet.A.balanced B.balance C.balancing D.balancesMymotherisbusy.Shehashouseworktodo.A.toomuchB.toomany C.muchtooD.manytooYoushouldnoteat24hours.A.somethingin B.nothingfor C.anythingforD.everythingat—Mymotherisill.A.Don'tworry. B.Nohurry.C.I'msorrytohearthat. D.OK.一Ifeelstressedout.Ihavesomuchworktodoeveryday.—You'dbetternotworktoohard.It'sgoodforyoutotakesome,Ithink.A.health B.exercise C.lesson D.work二、用单词的适当形式填空。Doyouhavewater?I'm(thirst).Hecan'tsleep( 入睡).Hegetstooout.(stress)Chinesedoctorsthinkit'simportanttokeepthebalanceofyinandyang.(tradition)Englandisacountry.(west)Hetiredafteralongwalkyesterday.(get)It'slearnEnglishwell.(importance)三、完成句子。.我们需要一个阴阳平衡。Weneedyinandyang..或许你体内的“阴”太多。Youhaveyin..吃党参和黄苓对这种情况有好处。DangshenandHuangqiisthis..饮食平衡很重要。toeatabalanceddiet..IthinkmyPutonghua..I'mthatyou'renotfeelingwell.四、短文填空。TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceo⑴yinandyangtobeh(2).Areyouoftenquietandoftent(3)?Maybeyouhave

toom(4)yin.Yous(5)eathotyangfoods.E(6)DangshenandHuangqiherbsisg⑺forthis.Butpeoplewhoaretoos(8)outmayhavetoomuchyang.It'seasytohaveah(9)lifestyle.It'si(10)toeatabalanceddiet.【能力提升】语法练习Thiskindofcakelooksand语法练习ThiskindofcakelooksandsmellsA.good,wellC.good,goodIhavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlyB.well,goodD.well,wellbecausesomethingiswrongwithhisA.eyesB.legsC.mouthD.earsA.eyesB.legsC.mouthD.ears3.Chinesedoctorsbelievethattheyshouldeatmorefoodstofu.A.for4.YoushouldntdrinkA.toomuchB.likewaterbeforesleep.B.muchtooC.asA.for4.YoushouldntdrinkA.toomuchB.likewaterbeforesleep.B.muchtooC.asD.andC.toomanyD.tooless5.importanttoexerciseeveryday.A.It'sB.That6.Thereisnothingfordinner,ssoIhavetoC.They'rebuythingsA.fewB.afewC.littleA.It'sB.That6.Thereisnothingfordinner,ssoIhavetoC.They'rebuythingsA.fewB.afewC.littleD.Thisisatthesupermarket.D.alittle中考链接1.—Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?—Well,ifyouA.mustknow,hernameisJoe.HeB.maytheradioeverymorning.C.can(2006年,

D.shall兰州）A.listenstoB.listens(2006—Well,ifyouA.mustknow,hernameisJoe.HeB.maytheradioeverymorning.C.can(2006年,

D.shall兰州）A.listenstoB.listens(2006年，山西)C.hears D.hearsofThenowisthatwehavelotsoftoask.（2006年,天津）A.question;problemC.problem;questions4.HespeaksverygoodEnglishbutheknowsA.question;problemC.problem;questions4.HespeaksverygoodEnglishbutheknowsB.question;problemsD.problem;questionEnglishpeople.(2005年,北京）A.fewB.littleC.afew5.MrsJennygaveus

A.someadvicesonhowtolearnEnglishwell.B.manyadvices北京）A.fewB.littleC.afew5.MrsJennygaveus

A.someadvicesonhowtolearnEnglishwell.B.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.alittle(2004年,天津)D.anadvice6.—Whydon'tyougototheshoponfoot?-Ittakesmetime.A.muchtoo_ (2006-Ittakesmetime.A.muchtoo_ (2006年,B.toomuch新疆)C.verymuchD.toomany小试身手假定彳^是Tom,你按Kate约定的时间、地点与她见面后去医院看望 MrWang。你们告诉他你们在考试中发挥的很好，他很高兴。 MrWang祝愿你们暑假生活愉快，并希望你们继续努力学习。你们交谈了大约半小时后离开医院。请你以日记的形式把它写下来。参考词7匚：beglad,flowers,dowellin,keepondoing,hope,getonwellwith,Thursday,May16th,Sunny

八年级上Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?能力训练一、重点词汇拓展i.临时照顾（现在分词）.计划，规划（现在分词）（过去式）.发送；寄（过去式）二、重点词组识记去野外露营 2.Howlong3.回来4.babysithersister.在家里 6.onthe12th .远足 8.goaway.玩得开心 10.sendmeapostcard三、根据提示完成句子.你将去哪里度假？ （forvacation）.那里的天气怎么样？ （how）.谁将和你一起去（gowith）.你将呆多久？（howlong）.他将周六钓鱼。（gofishing）四、单项选择Susan'sSusan'saftersupper.A.takeswalks B.takeawalk—WhatarewegoingtodoonSunday?-Howabout?togobikeridingC.goingtobikeridingC.takeingwalksD.takingwalksgoingbiketorideD.goingbikeridingslegs.TheycouldnotB.something;nothingslegs.TheycouldnotB.something;nothingThedoctorssaidthattherewaswrongwithJanedotohelpher.A.something;somethi