Ving形式作定语和状语名师优质课赛课一等奖市公开课获奖课件

V-ing形式作定语和状语第1页Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealooking

aroundcouriously.

Shesteppedbackappearing

surprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.

WhenDarleneCoulonfromFrancecamedashingthroughthedoor,sherecognizedTonyGarcia’ssmilingface.状语状语定语第2页V-ing做主语,宾语,补语,表语使用方法

1.Cominglateforschool

isabadhabit.2.We

shouldaviod

cominglateforschool.3.Thebadweather

keepstheflightcominglate.4.They

areexciting.第3页

一:V-ing形式由“do＋ing”组成,其否定形式是“notdoing”,V-ing能够带宾语或状语组成V-ing短语,没有些人称和数改变,但有时态和语态改变。V-ing形式第4页语态时态主动语态被动语态普通式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone第5页单个V-ing作定语普通放在被修饰词前面。①用途Thereisaswimmingpool=Apoolisusedforswimming②正在进行Asleepingchild=thechildissleeping注意：①V-ing短语普通放在它所修饰名词之后=定语从句。TherearevisitorscomingfromLongyao=TherearevisitorswhoarecomingfromLongyao

第6页Thepersonwhoistranslatingthesongscanspeaksevenlanguages.Theperson__________________canspeaksevenlanguages.

Theboystandingthereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage.Theboy______________thereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage.translatingthesongswhoisstanding第7页现在分词（短语）作状语现在分词（短语）作状语，分词逻辑主语必须是句子主语，分词必须和句中主语含有逻辑上主谓关系Turningaround,Isawacardrivingup.第8页现在分词作状语能够表示时间,原因,结果,条件,行为方式或伴随动作等。Usingyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.条件第9页1)Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleentertheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.(伴随动作)

2)Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.

(原因)第10页3)Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.条件4)Theboysatinfrontofthefarm-house,cuttingthebranch.伴随5)Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.方式第11页6)(When)Hearingthenews,hegotfrightened.=Whenheheardthenews,hegotfrightened.(时间,能够在分词前保留when)

7)Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.结果第12页现在分词（短语）作状语时应注意：当现在分词动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时，用分词普通式。当现在分词动作先发生，而谓语动词动作后发生时，用分词完成式。Havingwaitedinthequeueforanhour,lrealizedIhaveleftthewalletinthecar.Turningaround,Isawacardrivingup.第13页WhenheapproachedMrSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher.________________MrSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher.Rewritethefollowingsentence.Whenapproaching第14页用动词-ing形式改写以下句子。1.Thepicturethathangsonthewallisaworld-famousone.Thepicture_______onthewallisaworld-famousone.2.Becausehehadn’treceivedananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.________________ananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.hangingNothavingreceived第15页3.BecausehecomesfromJordan,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion.____________Jordan,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion.Comingfrom第16页AttentionPlease

-ing形式作状语时,它逻辑主语必须与主句主语是一致。Timepermitting,Iwillpayavisittothewholecity.

(分词逻辑主语是time,而句子主语是I,二者不组成主谓关系,所以只能用独立主格结构,也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。)第17页1.________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.ExaminingChoosethebestanswer.第18页2.Mothercaughttheboy______inthecorner.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.beingsmokedD.smoking第19页3.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted第20页4.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather”,saidBob,____outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked5.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin第21页6.Thebell_______theendoftheperiodrang,______ourheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interruptingB.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interruptedD.indicated;interrupted第22页7._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered第23页8.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting第24页9.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_____thegirlandtookheraway,____intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing第25页10.Don’tsitthere________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.（湖北卷A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.anddoing第26页11.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建卷）A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled第27