人教版五年级英语下册知识点总结

Unit1ThisIsMyDay对话一：Whendoyougetup?你什么时候起床啊？Iusuallygetupat6:30.Whendoyoueatbreakfast?At6:20.Whataboutyou?/Andyou?你呢？Iusuallyeatbreakfastat7:00.对话二：Excuseme.CanIaskyousomequestions?打搅了，我能问你几个问题吗？B:Sure.Whatdoyoudo?你是做什么的？Iamapoliceman.Whendoyougotowork?你什么时候去上班？Iusuallygotoworkat9:00intheevening.Whendoyougohome?Igohomeat5:00inthemorning.Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourday.感谢你告诉我你的一天。You’rewelcome.对话三：Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?你周末干什么呀？UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.Whataboutyou?我往常看电视和购物。有时去拜见我的祖父亲母亲。你呢？Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgohiking.That’sfun.好玩句型：1、咨询某人的生活，学习规律——whendoyou+动词（短语）——I（usually）+动词（短语）+at+时间.2、Excuseme.用在打搅他人时的一种客气说法，意为：打搅了。3、咨询某人的职业——Whatdoyoudo?——Iam4、Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourday.感谢你告诉我你的一天。Thankyoufordoingsth.感谢你为我做了什么事情5、咨询某人的生活，学习等习惯——Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?周末你做什么？——I(频次词)我短语：1、domorningexercises（晨练）eatbreakfast（吃早餐）haveEnglishclass（上英语课）playsports（进行体育运动）eatdinner（吃晚餐）getup起床gotowork去上班gohome回家2、intheevening在夜晚inthemorning在清晨3、climbmountains（登山）goshopping（购物；买东西）playthepiano（弹钢琴）visitgrandparents（探望祖父亲母亲）gohiking（去远足）watchTV看电视playfootball踢足球cleanmyroom打扫房间注：表示频度的副词（频次由高到低摆列）：always老是，向来usually往常.often常常sometimes有时never从不Unit2MyFavouriteSeason对话一：Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜爱那个季节？Fall.It'salwayssunnyandcool.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Winter.Icanplaywithsnow.我能够玩雪。Idon'tlikewinter.It'stoocold.对话二：A:What'syourfavouriteseason,Tom?Tom,你喜爱的季节是什么？B:Spring.A:Whydoyoulikespring?你为何喜爱春季？B:BecauseIcanplanttrees.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?A:Winter.B:Whydoyoulikewinter?A:BecauseIcanskate.由于我能够溜冰。对话三：A:WhenisthebesttimetogotoBeijing？什么时间去北京最好啊？B:Fall.秋季A:WhatistheweatherlikeinfallinBeijing?秋季北京的天气怎么样啊？B:It'ssunnyandcool.天气既明朗又凉快。A:WhatcanIdothere?我在那边能够做什么啊？B:YoucangototheGreatWall.句型：1、——Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜爱哪一个季节？——Ilikewinterbest./Winter.或许——What’syourfavouiteseason?你最喜爱的季节是什么？——Spring/Summer/Fall/Winteris(myfavouriteseason).春/夏/秋/冬季注意：Whichseasondoyoulikebest?这句话中的season能够换成fruit（水果）、animal（动物）、color（颜色）等等。2、——Whydoyoulike+季节?你为何喜爱冬季？——BecauseIcan+短语由于我能......3、WhatistheweatherlikeinfallinBeijing?天气怎么样？infallinBeiJing在北京的秋季。在英语中先说时间再说地址4、thebesttimetodosth.做的最正确时间。单词：1、Seasons季节Spring(windyandwarm)春季summer(sunnyandhot)夏季fall(windyandcool)秋季winter(windyandcold)冬季在那个季节用in如：inspring/summer/fall/winter在春季/夏季/秋季/冬季2、playwithsb./sth和某人、某事物玩playwithsnow玩雪3、swim游泳flykites放风筝skate溜冰makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees种树sleepalongtime睡很长时间.Unit3MYBIRTHDAY对话一：A:Whenisyourbirthday?你诞辰是什么时候啊？B:MybirthdayisinFebruary.IsyourbirthdayinFebruary,too?你诞辰也在二月吗？A:No,mybirthdayisinDecember.Whataboutyou,ZhangPing？C:MybirthdayisinOctober.对话二：A:HowmanybirthdaysarethereinFebruary?二月份有几个诞辰啊？B：TherearefourbirthdaysinFebruary.对话三：A:WhohasabirthdayinOctober?谁的诞辰在十月？B:Me.A:What'sthedate?是哪天呀？（咨询详细时间）B:It'sOctober1st.IsyourbirthdayinMarch？A:Yes,itis.B:What'sthedate?A:March12th.我的诞辰是三月十二日。句型：1、——Whenisyourbirthday?——Mybirthdayisin+月份（一定用in）2、MybirthdayisinFebruary.变成一般疑问句——IsyourbirthdayinFebruary?——Yes,itis./No,itisn't.3、Whataboutyou,ZhangPing？你呢?4、——HowmanybirthdaysarethereinFebruary?——TherearefourbirthdaysinFebruary.Therebe句型，表示有、在。Thereis﹢单数名词/不行数名词；Thereare﹢复数名词）5、Whohasabirthdayin+月份?咨询谁的诞辰在哪个月份。6、——What'sthedate(today)?是哪天呀？（咨询详细时间）——It's﹢详细日期（月份+序数词简写）.读序数词时，前面必定要加the.如October1st.读作Octoberthefirst.可是写的时候不加the。Whatdayisittoday?今日礼拜几？单词：1、January(Jan.)一月February(Feb.)二月March(Mar.)三月April(Apr.)四月May五月June六月July七月August(Aug.)八月September(Sept.)九月October(Oct.)十月November（Nov.)十一月December(Dec.)十二月对于月份：（1）五~七月没有简写形式。九月September的简写形式是前四个字母加点Sept.其余八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点。（2）不论是完整形式仍是简写形式，表示12个月的单词的第一个字母都要大写。2、节日的名词（名词全部格1、名词后加’s,如John’s,yourfather’s2、以s结尾的名词加’，如thetwins’）NationalDay国庆节Children’sDay少儿节Women’sDay妇女节Teachers’Day教师节ArmyDay建军节NewYear’sDay新年Mymother'sbirthdayMyfather'sbirthday.It'sChenJie./ThisisChenJie.3、序数词first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十Unit4Whatareyoudoing?对话一：Hello.Hi,Amy.It'sChenJie./ThisisChenJie.Hi,ChenJie.Whatareyoudoing?I'mdrawingpictures.Whatareyoudoing?I'mreadingabook.对话二：Hello.Hello.ThisisNina.CanIspeaktoyourmom,please?She'scookingdinner.Pleaseholdon.Thankyou.Mom,there'sacallforyou.妈妈，这里有你的一个电话。B:Thankyou.句型：1、在电话中介绍自己时说：2、此刻进行时：表示正在进行的动作或许连续存在的状态。基本句型为:主语﹢be﹢doing(此刻分词)﹢其余——Whatareyoudoing?你在干什么呢？——I'mcookingdinner.——Whatisshe/hedong?他/她正在赶什么呀？——She/Heisreadingabook.他/她正在3、在电话中表另一个人接电话时，应当说：“CanIspeakto?”4、在接电话时请他人稍候说：Holdon,please或.者Pleaseholdon.5、告诉他人接电话时，说：Thereisacallforyou.单词：1、drawingpictures画画doingthedishes洗碗cookingdinner做饭readingabook念书answeringthephone接电话2、listeningtomusic听音乐cleaningtheroom打扫房间washingtheclothes洗衣服writingaletter写信writingane-mail写电子邮件扩：动词变成此刻分词（加ing）的规则：(1)一般状况下，在动词的后边直接加ing.如：play—playingclean—cleaningdraw—drawingcook—cooking(2)以单个不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing.如：write—writingcome—comingtake—takingmake—makingleave—leaving以重读闭音节结尾的动词，假如词尾只有一个辅音字母，则要先双写这个辅音字母，再加ing.如：run—running.swim—swimmingset—settingput—puttingsit—sitting.Unit5Lookatthemonkeys对话一：Lookatthemonkey.Whatisitdoing?它在干什么？It'seatingbananas.It'shungry.B:Thatbabykangarooissocute.It'ssleeping.Whataboutthemotherkangaroo?Whatisshedoing?那个袋鼠妈妈呢?她在干什么呀？She'sjumping.Doyouseeanyelephants?Iloveelephants.Yes.Lookthere!Theelephantisdrinkingwaterwithit'strunk.大象正在用他的鼻子喝水。对话二：A:Whatdoyousee?你看见什么了？B:Iseetwoelephants.A:Whataretheydoing?它们在干什么？B:Theyaredrinkingwater.A:Canyouseethemonkeys?你看到猴子了吗？B:Yes.Theyareswinging.句型：1、——Whatisitdoing?它正在干什么？——It'seatingbananas它.正在吃香蕉。/It'ssleeping./It'sjumping.2、Theelephantisdrinkingwaterwithit'strunk.这句话中的with的意思是“用”。3、咨询多者在做什么——Whataretheydoing?——Theyaredrinkingwater.句型四：——Canyouseethemonkey?——Yes，Ican./No.在英语中，当表示妈妈时，不论是人类妈妈仍是动植物的妈妈，都能够用she.而表示婴儿时，也都能够用it.单词：1、flying飞翔walking步行，漫步running跑jumping跳swimming游泳2、animal动物tiger老虎rabbit兔子monkey猴子elephant大象kangaroo袋鼠panda熊猫trunk鼻子3、sleeping睡觉climbing爬fighting打架，格斗swinging荡秋千drinkingwater喝水.Unit6AFieldTrip对话一：A:Whatareyoudoing?B:I'mwatchingmyclassmates.A:Wherearethey?B:Theyareinthewoods.A:Aretheycatchingbutterflies?B:No,theyaren't.Theyarepickingupleaves.对话二：A：WhereisZhangPeng?B：He'sinthewoods.A：Ishetakingpictures?B：No,heisn't.He'splayingchess.A：IsJohnplayingchess,too?约翰也在下棋吗？B：Yes,heis.Theyareplayingtogether.是的，他们在一同玩。对话三：A:Whatdoyouhaveforants?你有什么给蚂蚁？B:Cakeandbread.A:Whataboutyou?你呢？B:Grapes.句型：1、——Wherearethey