初中英语过去式过去分词归类大全

一、AAA型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思betbetbet赌cutcutcut切，割castcastcast抛costcostcost花销，值hithithit打、撞、击hurthurthurt使伤痛letletlet让putputput放readreadread读setsetset安排bitebitbit/bitten叮、咬quitquit/quittedquit/quitted放弃ridrid/riddedrid/ridded免去spitspat/spitspat/spit吐出wetwet/wettedwet/wetted淋湿二、ABA型

v1.0可编写可改正原形→过去式原形汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型+1辅+e过去式i→o原形+ngive，hide除外drivedrovedriven驾驶writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑riseroserisen高升arisearosearisen出现2.原形ow→过去式→ew原形→own汉语意思blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长showshowedshown展现knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔掷flyflewflown飞1113.原形i→i→ai→u汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话springsprang/sprungsprung跳跃4.原形→原形+(e)d原形+(e)n汉语意思sawsawedsawed/sawn锯sewsewedsewed/sewn缝合sowsowedsowed/sown栽种proveprovedproved/proven证明5.无规律过去式过去分词汉语意思breakbrokebroken打破speakspokespoken说stealstolestolen偷awakeawokeawaked/woken醒来choosechosechosen选择

v1.0可编写可改正drawdrewdrawn画forgiveforgaveforgiven谅解givegavegiven给seesawseen看见taketooktaken拿mistakemistookmistaken弄错shakeshookshaken摇bearboreborn生teartoretorn扯破wearworeworn穿eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下beatbeatbeaten战胜am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走broadcastbroadcastbroadcasted广播222forbidforbade/forbadforbidden严禁四、ABB型1.原形→→ought→ought汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来、拿来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打斗、做战thinkthoughtthought思虑seeksoughtsought寻找2.原形→→aught→aught汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3.原形→词尾+t词尾+t汉语意思burnburntburnt烧dreamdreamtdreamt做梦dealdealtdealt办理、分派meanmeantmeant意思spoilspoiltspoilt破坏、打劫4.原形→y→idy→id汉语意思

v1.0可编写可改正saysaidsaid说paypaidpaid付钱laylaidlaid铺，放，下蛋5.尾d→td→t汉语意思-ild/-endbuildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent把借给sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花销6.尾→ept、-elt→ept、-elt汉语意思-eep/-eelkeepkeptkept保持sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫feelfeltfelt感觉、触摸7.尾-ell→old→old汉语意思sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉333v1.0可编写可改正retellretoldretold复述bendbentbent使曲折-ead/-eet→-ed或-et→-ed或-et汉语意思have/hashadhad有,吃feedfedfed喂leaveleftleft走开leadledled指引makemademade制造speedspedsped加速的速度rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建meetmetmet遇到standstoodstood站9.原形→变此中一个元音字母汉语意思understandunderstoodunderstood理解baby-sitbaby-satbaby-sat暂时照料misunderstanmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解digdugdug挖dfindfoundfound发现11.原形→无规则汉语意思foundfoundedfounded成立forgetforgotforgot/forgott忘掉getgotgoten获得holdheldheld拥有、抓住freezefrozefrozen冻、结冰loselostlost丢掉hearheardheard听见shootshotshot放（炮）五、有两种形式过去式过去分词汉语意思sitsatsat坐lielaylain躺/位于/在于winwonwon赢、获胜lieliedlied谎话10.原形→变此中一个辅音字母汉语意思burnburned/burntburned/burnt烧444v1.0可编写可改正dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦maymight/或许hanghanged/hunghanged/hung挂、吊、吊死must//一定hidehid/hidhid/hidden隐蔽、潜藏shallshould/将要learnlearned/learnlearned/learn学willwould/会ttlightlighted/litlighted/lit点着quitquit/quittedquit/quitted放弃ridrid/riddedrid/ridded免去sinksank/sunksunk/sunken下沉smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻shineshined/shoneshined/shone照射、擦亮speedspeeded/spedspeed