河南省中考英语试题版含答案

2018年河南省中考英语试卷真题注意事项1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。1.what'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersAMotherandsonB.TeacherandstudentC.Waiterandcustomer.2.WhatmaytheweatherbelikethisweekendHotWarmWet3.HowdoesthemanusuallyA.BybusB.Bycar

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hobby．第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesthewomanwantASocks

A、B、CGloves.Scarves7.HowmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayA.55dollarsB.100dollarsC.110dollars听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。WherearethespeakersA.InahotelB.InashopC.Inarestaurant.Howmanypeoplewillstay.Three.Four.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。WhatisTrevorA.Aguide．AdoctorApilot.WhydoesthespeakerflysometimesthespeakerlovestravellingB.Becausesomepatientslivefaraway.C.Becausethespeakerfindsflyingexciting.t12.HowlonghasthespeakerdonethisjobA.Forfiveyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Forfifteenyears听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。WhataretheyplanningforA.AtripB.ApartyWhodoesn'teatchickenA.Linda.B.Jack.C.John.WhatwillthemandonextPreparethedishes.BPlanthemenu.C.Makeaphonecall.第三节听下面一篇短文。依照你所听内容的先后序次将以下列图片排序。短文读两遍。_______二、单项选择(15小题，每题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案，Areyougoingto_____footballmatchtonight一1wishIcould,butI'mmeeting_____VIPfromOklahoma.Aan;anB.an;aC.the;anD.the;a22Asachild.Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing_____-simplydaydreamingAnothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anythingIt'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagainIwon't.That'sa(n)_____AuntJaneisnow_____overseventy,butsheisstillagreatcinema-goer.A.veryB.wellC.aboutstopped_____thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.A.atB.forC.untilD.through26.一Hey,Jeremy.TonyandIwantto_____thenewItalianrestauranttonight.Comewithus!一WhynotA.tryB.tasteC.chooseD.search27.Thewords"Araceli","kayak"and“level"arethesametheyarereadlefttonightorrighttoleft.A.since3.thoughC.unlessD.whether一Honey,whereareyouIJeB.cameC.amcomingD.havecome一-Whydon'tyougetyourselfajob-That's_____saidthandone.easyB.easierC.theeasierD.theeasiest30._____everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.A.'TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.Totreat31.一Areyougoingtothecinematonight一↓don'tknow.I_____goorI_____stayathome.will;willB.must;mustC.should;shouldD.might;might32,-Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust_____A.takingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoff)settingoff33,Anyonewhoisaserveror____hasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.A.whomB.whatC.whoD,which34.—Excuseyouknow_______—Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.tocheckoutabookwilltheconcertbeginthereisabanknearherelongthemeetingwouldlastofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish三、完形填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分）Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid,”Friedchicken”ShesaidIwasn'tfunny,butshewasn’t__36____,becauseeveryoneelselaughed.MyparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandIam.Friedchickenismyfavorite__37____.Itoldmydadwhathappend,andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya(n)__38____ofPETA.Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.Ido,too.Especiallychicken,porkandbeef.__39____myteachersentmetotheprincipal'soffice(校长室).Itoldhimwhathappened,andhe__40____,too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain.Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwaschicken.Sheaskedme__41____,justlikeshe’daskedtheothertoldheritwasbecausepeoplecould__42____themintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipal'soffice.Helaughed,andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon't__43____.Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,__44____myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIam.Today,myteacheraskedmetotellherwhatfamousperson__45____like(s)most.Itoldher,"ColonelSanders(肯德基开创人)."GuesswhereIamnow...A.angerB.rightA.foodB.animalA.exampleB.discoverA.InsteadB.AgainA.laughedA.whenB.whereA.cutB.divideA.careB.regretC.understandA.butB.andA.I四、阅读理解（20小题，毎小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言资料，尔后按文后要求做题。ASummerEnglishatStClare’s.OxfordWeofferholidaycoursesforteenagersinOxford.YoucanimproveyourEnglish,enjoygreattripsandactivitiesandmakenewfriendsofyourownage.Telephone:01865552031website:Ages:Youngchildren(9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)CreativeArtsSummerSchool'Designedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpanting,providingthemwithanexcitingexperiencetoexplorecreativepathwaysanddevelopskillsforthefuture.Telephone:01202363831Website:Ages:Teenagers（14-15）XUKActivitySummerCompBeautifulsetting!Fantasticactivities!Friendlyandexperiencedstaff!Activitiesincludeadventure,sports,drama,andmore!Telephone:02083719686Website:Ages:Teenagers(13-17)YMTsMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2018YMT’ssummercampsareopentoanyoneaged6-17lookingtodeveloptheiracting,singinganddancingabilities.JointheUK’sleadingmusictheatrecompany!Telephone:02085637725Website:Ages:Youngchildren(6-12)，Teenagers(13-17)Notes:explore研究；staff员工；drama戏剧依照资料内容选择最正确答案。youareinterestedinpainting,youmaycallformoreinformation.83719686B.0120236383185637725552031youvisit,youmaygetsomeinformationaboutdrama.Eight-year-oldMikecangotointhesummer.XUKActivitySummerCampCreativeArtsSummerSchoolSummerEnglishatStClare’s,OxfordYMT’sMusicalTheatreSummerCamps201849.WhataspecialaboutSummerEnglishatStClare,OxfordAItisopentoallages.B.Itrequirescreativeideas.C.IthasexperiencedstaffD.Itofferslanguagecourses.50.WhereisthetextmostprobablyfromBInCosAngel,awaiterservedagroupofteens.Thewaiterrememberedhisexperienceasayounghighschoolprudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.Afterservingalltheteensdoingagreatjob,hewasleftatip（花销）,only$.ThatwashardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatRoebucks.Thewaiterwenthome.Andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.Afterseveraldays,thewaiterforgotaboutit.Hislifewentonasusual.Buttendayslater,hereceivedaletterfromtheteens.“Aboutaweekandahalfago,onOctober7,mythreefriendsandIcametoeatatthisrestaurantasourownhomecomingcelebration.Itwasanexcitingexperienceforustobeherealone,anditwasallnewtous.Andyouwerethebestwaiterwecouldaskfor.Youwerekind,helpful,anddidn’ttreatuslikebabies!SoIwanttosaythankyouformakingour‘groan-up’experiencesoamazingandfun.“Iwouldalsoliketosaysorryonbehalfof(代表)mygroup.Sincewewerenewtoallofthis,reasonable(吻合情理)，butwehadcompletelyforgotten(anddidn’tknow,tobehonest)whatatipevenwas,letalonehowmuchtogive.Soweemptiedourpockets,andallourmoneyaddedupto$.“Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas,weleft.Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.“Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwailfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplybeingamazing.Thankyouforyourhelpandpatienceandalsothankyouformakingournightfun.Thankyou!”HowdidthewaiterreceivethegroupofteensHetriedtomakethenpaymore.Heservedthemlikeotherwaiters.Hetreatedthemasyoungchildren.Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy.WhydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmalltipA.Becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter.Becausetheydidn'tknowwhatatipmeant.Becausetheyweren'tpleasedwiththeservice.Becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch.WhatmadetheteenswritetheletterA.Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter.B.Thebilltherestaurantreceived.Thewaythewaiterservedthem.Thefuntheyhadattherestaurant.WhatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostinAmericaA.Whatkindofgueststheyreceive.Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder.C.Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips.Howmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals.55.WhatdidthegroupofteestrytosayintheletterA.Theywerequitethankfulforthewaiter'sservice.Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.Theyhadawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant.Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.CThespringseasonbringswarmweather,flowersandotherchangesforpeopletosomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps.RampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthefirstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognized(意识)bytheirredstem(茎),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋葱).Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavealonghistoryintheUnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshavebeenanimportantfoodforalongtime.Duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlargerampdinnersforthecommunity.However,overthelast30years,rampspopularityhasgrownquickly.Theyarenowahighly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewYorkandWashington.Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason.Withinafewweeksoffullgrowth,theplantisdonefortheyear.Thisshotlifeissomereasonfortheirpopularity.AndthatpopularitycouldleadIotheirdisappearancefromEarth.In1995,thelocalGovernmentinQuebee,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug.Theseasonisshort,butithasnotendedyet.Ifyouareintherightplace,youstillhavetimetotryatasteoframpsyourself.依照资料内容选择最正确答案。arerampssopopularinNorthAmericatheygrowinspring.B.Becausetheyhaveagoodtaste.C.Becausetheyarehardtoget.D.Becausetheyhavealonghistory.57.Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofarampdoestheword“they”referto(指的是)werepeoplestoppedfromsellingrampstobusinessesrampswereingreatdanger.ramps’smellpollutedtheair.itcosttoomuchtogrowramps.thegovernmentwantedtomakemoney.What’sthebesttitleforthetextgocrazyforrampsinspring.havediscoveredanewvegetable.wereoncepopularinNorthAmerica.willsoonbeenjoyedallovertheworld.DDearLinda,___61__AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoday.TomorrowwearegettingthetraindowntothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece．___62__WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterbury．Wevisitedalotofplacesandenjoyeditshistory．Andtheonlybadthingwastheweather-itrainedthewholetimewewerethere.Canyoubelieveit___63__Well,IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.ButwewemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththem．Oneofthem，Clive，isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyear．Whatacoincidence!___64__Afterthat.WewentsouthintoSwitzerland.Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldn’tstayaslongaswewanted,sothat’swhywe’reinItalynow!___65__Seeyousoon.Mike依照资料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选择，使文章意思畅达、内存完满。A.OK.That’senoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.B.IcantwaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingaboutwherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmarkbutwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegiftthere.Ihopeyoulikeit.D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!WeonlystayedforoneafternoonintheFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistotheeastofParis.E.HowarethingswithyouItwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.五、词语运用（10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文畅达，意思完满。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是节余的。SoonlyaskfriendtherehertalkstartbecauselaterlikeOnce,therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith.Meredithenjoyedspending___66__freetimewithherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.Shewasalwaysinterestedinthings___67__chemistryandhistory.Meredithneverwantedto___68__abouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbejudged(评头论足).shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopicswhenshewasbyherself,___69__noonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Onedayanewgirl,Josie,joinedhersixth-gradeclass,andthenewgirlwas___70__tosaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestoodupand___71__totalkaboutherinterests.First,shesaidshewas___72__inreadingandwritingstories.Second,shesaidshelikedhistory.___73__,shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.Meredith'seyeslitupwithjoy.Finally,shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.___74__thatday,MeredithfoundJosieontheplaygroundandranovertotalktoher.Theyimmediately（立刻）became___75__andstarttoplayateachother'shousesontheweekend.六、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分）依照下面的对话情况，在每个空白处填上一个合适的句子，使对话的意思连结完璧。A：Hi,Harry!It’sgreattomeetyouagain.WherehaveyoubeensofarB：76..A：Isee.What’syourplanfortodayB：I’mgoingtothebook.A：Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.DoyourememberAnne,ouroldfriendatJuniorHighSchoolB：Wait!78.A：Yes,exactly.Shehasn’tchangedmuch.Youknow,shelivesinthiscitynow.B：DidyoumeetherbycoincidenceA：79..Atfirst,shewasstaring（盯着）atme,andIwasn’tsurethatshewasAnne.B：80.A：Yes，Idid.It’s1158482810.B：Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcallhersometime.七、书面表达（15分）每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive”为题，并依照以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境；2）你喜欢这个环境的什么；）你对这个