2022-2023学年河南省安阳市林州市林滤中学高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be2Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they _ when I came back home.Awould be completed Bwould completeChad completed Dhad been co

3、mpleted3The teacher came into the classroom _ by his students.AfollowingBto be followingCfollowedDhaving followed.4British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat5_ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of

4、the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntendedBIntendingCHaving intendedDTo intend6Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere7Children exposed to air pollution

5、 are more to suffering from different diseases.ApossibleBprobableClikelyDcertainly8We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen9-What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.Athat BwhenCif D

6、why10A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash11Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department._ he was so excited this morning.ANo chanceBNo wayCNot possibleDNo wonder12Im not sure of the reason for the dogs ill

7、ness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused13It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating14Its true that the old road is less direct and a

8、 bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise15Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to the nursing home as usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone16_ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she

9、 was foreign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough17This was returned because the person _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.Ato whomBto whichCwhichDwhom18They were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up19Frankly speaking, I am not sure w

10、hether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done20You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday eveningYes, I know I _ _Aought to haveBhave toCshouldDmust have第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，

11、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）You can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus ( 章鱼) called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia at the Smithsonians National Zoo in Washington, DCRather than real animals, they are actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean.These artworks are part of a

12、traveling exhibit called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise awareness about plastic pollution in Earths oceans.More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the worlds oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from town

13、s and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.Thousands of sea animals die each year from e

14、ating plastic bags and other things. Each year, millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastic will be more than that of all the fish in the ocean.The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from happening.

15、Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures harmed by plastic pollution.“These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility i

16、n preserving biodiversity (生物多样性) on land and in the sea,” says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.1、What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonians National Zoo?ATo let people know about animals in the ocean.BTo introduce one way of recycling plastic trash.CTo warn people of p

17、lastic pollution in the ocean.DTo show Pozzis great gift for creating artworks.2、According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean?AGarbage from towns and cities. BTrash left on beaches by people.CPlastic bags broken up by waves. DLitter created by human activities.3、The

18、 data in Paragraph 5 is given to prove that .Aplastic pollution will be more serious in the oceanBmore and more artworks of sea creatures will be madeCthe Washed Ashore project has made great achievementsDvolunteers can solve the ocean pollution successfully by 20504、Whats Dennis Kellys attitude tow

19、ards the artworks?AWorried. BSupportive.CDoubtful. DUnconcerned.5、What would be the best title for the text?ATurning Trash into Art BWorking for Washed AshoreCCollecting Plastic Trash DStopping Environmental Pollution22（8分）Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here ar

20、e some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience. See for yourself which ones you fancy.An Exciting DinnerLooking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly,

21、 crocodile. If that is not daring enough for you, there are plenty of other dishes on the menu.A Restaurant with a ViewWant to enjoy the sights while youre eating? Try the Top of the World restaurant. At about 211 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a spectacular view of Las Vegas in this revol

22、ving restaurant. However, the real adventure starts at the end of the meal. Thats when the customers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed.A Theatrical ExperienceLonging for dinner with some drama? Dine with mimes at Mime i

23、n Manchester. The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime and keep you entertained with performances in between courses.An Unusual SettingDont care about presentation? Youll be fine at the Modern Toilet restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and

24、you would be surprised how many people queue up for the experience of eating on toilet seats.1、What would you expect at the Top of the World restaurant?AA free ride. BAn interesting menu.CA show during the meal. DA birds-eye view of London.2、Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual

25、 way?AArchipelago. BTop of the Word.CMime. DModem Toilet.3、Where is the passage likely to be taken from?AA research paper. BAn entertainment magazine.CA thrilling novel. DA fashion magazine.23（8分）Jessica Westervelt,a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem High School in New York,created an activity called “Ho

26、use Hunters”,which was inspired by the popular television show “House Hunters International”,for her Spanish class about four years ago.Similar to the show,students work in groups,pretending to be real house agents,and look for three houses in Spanish-speaking countries.She uses the activity to teac

27、h vocabulary related to the home,chores,travel and vacation.She created the exercise because she wanted to incorporate her students interests into the curriculum.At the time,a group of her students were big fans of the show.The students look for a house for Westervelt to buy to live in,or rent for v

28、acation.She tells them what she is looking for in a home and gives them a budget.Students work in groups of three,and each student is responsible for finding one house in a Spanish-speaking country that fits the requirements.The groups usually make a brochure describing the houses they find.Each gro

29、up presents their findings to the class,while the other students take notes.The entire activity is done in Spanish,so students get to practice their writing,listening and conversation skills.They also get some cultural education when researching homes in Spanish-speaking countries.Westervelt says th

30、at students planning to take the class look forward to her project.Westervelt says,“I think any time that you can find a way to link into something that they are interested in outside of school,it makes it more realistic for them and it makes that activity much more enjoyable for them.”1、How did Wes

31、tervelt come up with the idea of the activity?AShe got it from a TV program. BShe was inspired by her students.CShe learned it from a house agent. DShe was taught that in high school.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “incorporate” in Paragraph 2?Achange BabsorbCforce Dpersuade

32、3、What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find?ARent the houses for their vacation. BLive in the houses for a while.CWrite an introduction to the houses. DChoose and buy one for their teacher.4、What do Westervelts words in the last paragraph mean?AMost school activities are not enj

33、oyable.BStudents should be realistic about study.COut-of-school activities are very important.DLearning should be combined with interest.24（8分）We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.We achiev

34、e knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Conditioned as we are to passive learning, its not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday commun

35、ication with friends and co-workers.Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay(传闻) and rumor.Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesnt show it to anyone

36、. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. Typicall

37、y, the original message has changed.Thats what happens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story, trying to improve on it, stamping it with their

38、 own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question

39、the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.1、According to the passage, active learning may occur in _.Areading scientific journalsBlistening to the teacher in classCdoing a chemical experimentDwatching news programmes on TV2

40、、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AClassroom. BNewspapers.CActive learning. DPassive learning.3、The game Rumor is mentioned in Paragraph 4 in order to tell readers that _.Aplaying games can make people more activeBpeople tend to like telling lies when playing gamesCa messag

41、e may be changed when being passed onDpeople may have problems with their sense of hearing4、What can be inferred from the text?AScholars and authors cant be trusted.BPassive learning may not be reliable.CPeople like spreading rumors in daily life.DActive learning is more Important than passive learn

42、ing.25（10分）Magical History TourJoin us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Greater Portland that youve never seen or maybe didnt even know existed! The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical places that are not usually open to the publi

43、c.It is a self-guided adventure guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children.Equipped with a map，and at your own pace，you will be greeted by guides at each location ready to share the history of the tour stop.In the 5th year of the Magical History Tour，we will be presenting an exciting mix

44、 of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.The Magical History Tour check in begins at 9:45 am at Maine Historical Societys Brown Library.At this time，you will find out where the tour will take you as you receive your map and ticket into each site.Follow us on Facebook，Twitter，and Ins

45、tagram for updates，chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities；and feel free to share your tour experiences to our social media pages using # MHStour!Time:10:00 am4:00 pm，Saturday，May 11，2019Location:485 Congress StreetTickets:Get your tickets online，by calling us at 207-774-1 822，o

46、r by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street.$25Adult MHS Member；$35Adult General Admission；$5Juniors under age 18.Volunteering:We need volunteers for the Magical History Tour! Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or aft

47、er their volunteer shift!For more information，email us at eventsmainehistory org or call us at 207-774-1822.1、Whats the purpose of the Magical History Tour?ATo explore unfamiliar historic sites.BTo visit some world-famous attractions.CTo provide children with history classes.DTo make some private pl

48、aces known to the public.2、How much should a couple(one is MHS Member)and a kid pay?A$55.B$65.C$75.D$105.3、What can we learn from the text?AYou can buy a ticket by emailing.BTourists will only be guided by a map.COnly new sites are available for the tour.DVolunteers can take part in the tour for fre

49、e.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I believe that the stories we tell our children shape the future stories of their lives.As a father of four, I consider storytelling a vital part of family life because it provides 1 nourishment (营养) children need

50、. However, thats really not 2 Im talking about.All the bedtime storytelling I did to my kids was just 3 the groundwork for the lives I wanted them to have. With my kids, the typical bedtime stories, like Snow White and Little Red Cap, 4 the stories of my own life. One 5 like this: Uncle Rick fell as

51、leep on the bus coming home from school. My Dad had to run after the bus, 6 and begging the bus driver to 7 him. My children never tired of hearing them. Soon, the place of the storytelling changed from the 8 to the dinner table.My stories are 9 of who theyre now. They like to repeat them at family

52、get-togethers and I 10 theyve learned valuable life 11 during the retelling. Theyre beginning to tell their own stories now too. Theres 12 sweeter to my ear than hearing my twenty-one-year-old kids say: “Remember the time when.” Its like a(n) 13 of the old scenes.These stories built a 14 of family t

53、hat could never have been 15 in any school. What my kids were 16 in these stories was the 17 that they were part of something larger. 18 to me, these stories gave me a way to 19 each child with the other and then with me. This is how we 20 present the world to them and finally begin to change it.1、A

54、physicalBabundantCtemporaryDimaginative2、AwhatBhowCthatDwhen3、ArecoveringBexploringClayingDarranging4、Agave way toBkept in withCset apart fromDmade up for5、AmovedBwentCspokeDpassed6、AwhisperingBcursingCshoutingDmurmuring7、AwakeBhitCamuseDdisturb8、AofficeBliving roomCplaygroundDbedroom9、AwholeBoneCno

55、neDpart10、AdoubtBrememberCimagineDbelieve11、ArulesBlessonsCexperiencesDpurposes12、AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything13、AreappearanceBchallengeCoriginDstandard14、AchangeBfutureCsenseDmodel15、AobservedBtaughtCignoredDimproved16、Aplaying withBturning downCsetting asideDpicking up17、AexplainingBunde

56、rstandingCleavingDteaching18、AHoweverBSoCButDThough19、AuniteBcompareCmatchDconcern20、AlastBsecretlyCfirstDimmediately第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空A 71-year-old female on Taobao has become a role model for many 1 (woman) in this country.Yang Guang began moving from Sha

57、nghai to Hangzhou in August 2015 2 she launched her modeling career 3 (success) on Taobao after her 4 (retire).Yang, who starts her journey at 6:30 a.m., tries more than 100 clothes and poses for photos 5 (advertise) these clothes for senior women until 7 p.m. each working day.She says she enjoys th

58、e process and feels delighted and 6 every day, even though she 7 (bother) by diseases such as high blood pressure and heart trouble sometimes.As the saying goes, “Opportunities are for those who are prepared.” Yang 8 (shoot) tens of movies and television dramas with many singers before she became a

59、model on Taobao.9 is never too late to realize your dream and time can give everything you want,” says Yang, 10 has a special kind of beauty that comes from life experiences. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/)，并

60、在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My village lie in the mountains in southwest China、 Although the climate and landscape are pleased, people lead a tough life there、 At the beginning of the 21stcentury, the government began to attach gr