2022-2023学年江西省赣州市四校协作体高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.A

2、that; beingBall that; beCthat all; areDwhat; is2_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone3What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are e

3、nergetic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding jobAno oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew4In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /5It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe r

4、esidents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted6_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh7 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today

5、seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it8Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, _ he?AneedntBhasntCdidntDmustnt9Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry

6、 is changing the very nature of childhood.AwhyBwhichCwhoDwhere10You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday eveningYes, I know I _ _Aought to haveBhave toCshouldDmust have11Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to

7、stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit12To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.AtookBhad takenChave takenDshould have taken13They _ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.Awrapped

8、 upBpicked upCcalled upDtook up14This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular15- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor16People tend to love agri

9、cultural products _ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.AgrowingBgrownCbeing grownDhaving been grown17-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.18I _ to help y

10、ou to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing19Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas b

11、een sentChad been sent Dwould be sent20I think Ana _ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwould finish第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the di

12、shwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances or other rewards such as extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kid

13、s, parents are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. Running any kind of household is a team effort, Susie said. A home is a living space for everyone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that fami

14、lies decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.”Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to e

15、arn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to t

16、he mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards, says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive reinforcement to help motivate them.What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?Wri

17、te a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.1、How does the author s

18、tart the passage?ABy presenting some facts.BBy listing some evidence.CBy comparing different views.DBy stating his own experiences.2、According to Susie Walton, .Akids should be rewarded for doing choresBparents decide what kids can do for the familyCkids have the responsibility to share houseworkDki

19、ds can get extra computer time for doing chores3、Paragraph 3 is mainly about .AChris Bergmans opinion on raising kidsBmain reasons why kids need encouragementChow to motivate kids to try new applicationsDthe advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores4、The purpose of writing the text is to .Ainvite

20、 readers to express their opinionsBinform readers of two different opinionsCcall on readers to reflect on their behaviorDpresent the authors viewpoint about parenting22（8分）Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the Uni

21、versity of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.“Technology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”This may not sit well with pet

22、lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You dont have to feed it, you dont have to walk it, it wont make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty.” The technology also benef

23、its those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.Its not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. Its the same with robot

24、s. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesnt need food, wat

25、er or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he said.So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with

26、smart technology, a future in which lovely pets neednt have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.1、What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?Abe refused by Bbe beneficial toCmake a difference to Dreceive support from2、What are the advantages of robot pets?a. They are plastic and

27、feel smooth.b. Owners neednt worry about them when going out.c. They can help cure allergies.d. They save space and costs.Aab. Bbc. Cbd. Dcd.3、The passage mainly tells us _.Athe advantages of robot toys Bthe popularity of robot petsCliving pets are dying out Drobot pets are coming23（8分）Journey to Me

28、cca: In the Footsteps of Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta is considered one of the worlds greatest travellers. During the 14th century, he travelled about 75, 000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love of travel. To share the learning and research so highly valued by Islamic (伊斯兰教的) culture, the ruler

29、of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battutas worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years. Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan Court Secretary, was appointed to write down Ibn Battutas experiences. His travel journal, The Rihla, documents this extraordinary a

30、chievement. It gives us a first-hand account of life in the 14th-century Muslim world. The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today at the National Library in Paris.The early 14th century was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller. It was nearing the end of the Golden Age of Islam,

31、one of the great explosions of scientific and cultural achievements in world history. Caravans and sea lanes created transportation and communication networks that spread across continents, including Europe, Africa and Asia. Towns and cities were regularly visited by merchants, traders, doctors, art

32、ists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims (朝圣者) carrying goods and ideas. All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not seen previously in world history. As an educated man with professional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionship and offers of employment throug

33、hout the Islamic world.Journey to Mecca describes the 5, 000-mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier, Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrimage. During this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindr

34、ances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea. Joining the legendary Damascus Caravan with thousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed the final section of what would be his first of six journeys to Mecca.The goal o

35、f the film, Journey to Mecca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West, said the producers.1、We can conclude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battutas travel experiences _.ApreciousBquestionableCmysteriousDridiculous2、What can

36、 we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text?AHe wrote the travel journal, The Rihla, by himself.BHe travelled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan during his first journey.CHe was a very successful businessman.DHe had to overcome varieties of difficulties while traveling.3、The underlined wo

37、rd “hindrances” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “_”.AtricksBfriendsCbarriersDopportunities4、In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this passage?AHistoryBTravelCEconomyDEntertainment24（8分）Other people may have their own agenda (议程) for our life; we can value their input but we do

38、nt have to take it to heart.As children, our parents had dreams for us. They warned us to do well in school, and to do whatever was necessary to reach our highest potential. Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their idea of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may

39、have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them-whether it is the parent who wants us to live out his or her dreams or the friend who wants us to play an already-defined role.

40、Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those peoples input, but finally we must follow our own guidance.There may come a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing (霸道的). We may feel that the people we love dont approve of our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can distur

41、b the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before weve had a chance to decide what we want.We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let us lear

42、n from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy.1、People close to us often tell us ideas to show their .Aauthority BconcernCpotential Dhappiness2、What shoul

43、d we do when we disagree with our friends advice?AProve that our choices are right.BMake them follow our decisions.CTell them our choice directly without compromise.DLet them know we should make our own decisions.3、What may be the best title for the text?AOffering suggestions BAppreciating suggestio

44、nsCAccepting suggestions DExchanging suggestions25（10分）“Auld Lang Syne” is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which marks the start to a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words (something about forgetting old acquaintances?) or what they mean (why would we want to forget people?), but

45、, in America, its as much a part of New Years tradition as wine. But why?The lyrics (歌词) to the song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Bums in 1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a long time ago.” Phrases like “In the days of auld lang syne” also

46、 appear in other Scottish fairytales and poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”While it still causes confusion, it is believed that the opening lines of the song are meant to be rhetorical (夸张的); “Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintan

47、ce be forgotten, and auld lang syne?” therefore means we should have a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends.When the Scots immigrated to America in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. But its great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy

48、 Lombardo.In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate the song with the end of the year to Life Magazine:“Auld Lang Syne is our theme songand was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particular part of western Ontario, where theres a large Scottish population, it was trad

49、itional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didnt think it was known here.If you want to see the singer in action, check out his final performance on the eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.1、How might people feel when first hearing the song Auld Lang Syne?AConfused.

50、 BMoved.CEnergetic. DComfortable.2、Why do people sing Auld Lang Syne when New Year is coming?ATo hope for good luck. BTo celebrate the New Year.CIn honor of Robert Bums. DIn memory of the past.3、Why is Guy Lombardo mentioned in the text?AHe created the song Auld Lang Syne.BHe made the song Auld Lang

51、 Syne more popular.CHe brought the song Auld Lang Syne to America.DHe was the first to sing the song Auld Lang Syne.4、What might be the best title for the text?AWhat does Auld Lang Syne Mean?BWho Makes Auld Lang Syne Popular?CHow does Auld Lang Syne Come into Being?DWhy do People Sing Auld Lang Syne

52、 on New Year Eve?第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. It was really quite stuck. This young mans finger 1 to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.Remaining 2 , I

53、suggested he carefully rotate(转动) the tube. It wouldnt move a bit. He 3 soap and cold water. Still stuck. Meanwhile 4 was breaking out in the class. Finally, I 5 the young man to our secretary, who was a miracle(奇迹) worker 6 three kids of her own. With her in charge, I was 7 all would be OK.To get t

54、he students back in order, I 8 my own story of getting my 9 stuck between the rails of a balcony. Same kind of curiosity, I remembered 10 then how far I could thrust(塞) my knee between the rails. Inch by inch, I kept 11 and before I knew it, my knee was stuck and 12 before my eyes and in front of lo

55、ts of 13 at a popular Las Vegas hotel!Hearing my story, many students followed with their own 14 of heads, arms, fingers stuck in places they shouldnt 15 . A few minutes later, the young man came back, test tube unbroken and finger 16 to lovely shade of pink.I just couldnt 17 this kid. Hes only twel

56、ve. I too got my knee unstuck, but not without great 18 . The excuse for me, however, was not 19 but plain stupidity. I was 20 fifty years old when this happened.1、AusedBneededChappenedDcontinued2、AcalmBsilentCcheerfulDactive3、AlostBfetchedCtriedDaccepted4、AfireBchaosCviolenceDargument5、AdescribedBc

57、arriedCintroducedDsent6、AraisingBobservingCsavingDteaching7、AhappyBdoubtfulCsurprisedDconfident8、AsharedBwroteCreadDheard9、AheadBkneeCarmDfoot10、AcalculatingBexplainingCwonderingDreporting11、ApushingBclimbingCwalkingDkicking12、AshakingBliftingCrestingDswelling13、AdoctorsBstrangersCmanagersDstudents1

58、4、AfindingsBconclusionsCstoriesDnews15、AbeBexistCstayDstop16、ApointingBreturningCbelongingDgrowing17、Aget along withBget rid ofCget used toDget mad at18、AencouragementBdisappointmentCembarrassmentDachievement19、AambitionByouthCbraveryDexperiment20、Ain the endBin totalCafter allDat any rate第二节（每小题1.5

59、分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） Martha McChesney Berry (7 October 1865 27 February 1942) was an United States educator and the founder of Berry College in Rome, Georgia.In Mount Berry, Georgia, people find a group of schools 1(build) specially for mountain children. The schools, as w

60、ell as the mountain 2, are named 3 Martha Berry.Martha Berry was born in 1866. 4(luck) than most Georgian mountain children, she received education. But she never forgot other children of the mountains 5 parents couldnt afford to send them to school. In 1902 Martha Berry started 6 school with only f