2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市颍上县中考英语最后一模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、My grandma didnt go to sleep _ I got

2、back home.Awhere BuntilCas soon as Dwhile2、Whenever you _ problems, you should try to get them over by yourself.Ahear ofBshow offCcall atDcome across3、 _ I have a cup of tea, Miss Anderson? Of course. Here you are.AMayBMustCNeedDShould4、-I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. -No, it him. He m

3、oved to Canada last week.Acan beBmust beCcant beDmustnt be5、-_ it snowed last Tuesday! - Yes, we made a snowman on the playground.AHow heavyBWhat a heavy snowCHow heavily6、She is always _ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.AboredBopenCsatisfiedDmad7、-Did you find the small villa

4、ge yesterday?-Yes, without any difficulty, for it has_ changed over years.AhardlyBratherCquiteDalmost8、Do you prefer basketball with me?No, Id rather stay at home and watch TV.Aplay Bto playCplaying Dplayed9、Lucy and I are twin sisters and we have a lot _ common.AatBinConDto10、_ salty potato chips t

5、hey are!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a. 完形填空11、One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade (铲) hit something. It was a big metal 1 which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. It does not seem to be of any use to me. I will dig 2 . Maybe I will find

6、something else, thought the farmer. He 3 to dig.Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 4 . When he got up to leave, he could not 5 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a 6 pot!After that, he put a 7 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes i

7、n the pot. 8 that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot, 9 he was very greedy (贪婪的). “I want to find out the 10 of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be 11 , the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The King 12 the pot and did

8、 not know what to do. He thought, Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical? He slipped (滑) and 13 inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was 14 to find that there were one hundred Kings.All the Kings then 15 among themselves and died. This magical pot h

9、as killed the King himself!1Abottle Bbowl Cplate Dpot2Ahigher Bnearer Cdeeper Dearlier3Achose Bdecided Choped Dcontinued4Ahave a rest Bhave a meeting Chave fun Dhave a try5Afix Bbelieve Copen Dclose6Aexciting Bterrible Cmagical Dbeautiful7Amango Bspade Cking Dman8AIn BWith CWithout DBy9Abut Bso Cor

10、Dand10Aprice Bsecret Ccost Dwealth11Athe farmers Bmine Cyours Dhis12Alooked after Blooked for Cput away Dlooked at13Afell Bjumped Cjoined Dfelt14Arelaxed Bexcited Cshocked Dbored15Astayed Bcompeted Cdiscussed Dfought. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His

11、mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep sn

12、ow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to anothe

13、r place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 阅读理解A13、From the worlds heavi

14、est apple, the oldest lady to the worlds smallest dog, these are all parts of a group of the worlds strangest people and things. And they are all in the Guinness Book of Records(吉尼斯记录).The book is going to celebrate its birthday this August. It began exactly half a century ago. And its always one of

15、 the best selling books in the world.People now can break over 1000 records every week! Why do so many people want to break the records? Do they want their names in the book or meet more people around the world? “It gives people a chance to show theyre the best in the world.” said one of the record

16、keepers Stewart Newport.The book was started by Hugh Beaver from Britain. In 1951, he went shooting birds and talked with his friends about the fastest bird in Europe. Three years later, they were still talking about it. So Beaver believed that people must have different ideas. So, he decided to sta

17、rt a book to record the worlds truly greatest people and things in it!The newest book came out last Tuesday. This book has a lot of interesting records. Here are two: A British dog, Whitney, is the worlds smallest dog. Its only 76mm tall. An American woman Lee Redmond has the longest fingernails(指甲)

18、.They grew as long as 600 mm! She made the record in 1971.1We can see everything in the Guinness Book of Records except .Athe heaviest fruits and vegetables Bthe smallest people and animalsCthe strangest people and things Dvery ordinary people and things2The Guinness Book of Records has been one of

19、the best selling books for .A50 years B76 years C600 years D1000 years3Newport thought many people tried to break Guinness records because .Atheir names be kept in the world records.Btheir names could be seen by the whole world.Cthey could meet more people all over the world.Dthey could be known as

20、the greatest by the world.4Which of the following is right according to the passage?ANewport started the Guinness Book of Records in Britain.BMore than four thousand records are broken each month.CThe Guinness Book of Records started in the year 1954.DThe newest book of Guinness comes out every Tues

21、day.5The writer of this passage wants to .Atell us the strangest records in the worldBshow us the beginning of the Guinness Book of RecordsCgive us an introduction to the Guinness Book of RecordsDlet us know the most interesting things in the worldB14、Chinas Manned Space ProgramSpaceship:Shenzhou VT

22、ime: October 15th, 2003Main events:Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space. He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight. China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight.Spaceship:Shenzhou Time: October 12th, 2005Main events:Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie

23、 Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.Spaceship:Shenzhou Time: September 25th, 2008Main events:Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewa

24、lk. This spacewalk took 20 minutes.Spaceship:Shenzhou Time: June 11th, 2013Main events:Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and the second spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I. Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about micro-gravity (微重

25、力) to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted 40 minutes.1According to the article, the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is _.AYang LiweiBFei JunlongCNie HaishengDZhai Zhigang2Shenzhou V went around the earth in space _.AOnceB4 timesC5 timesD14 times3Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng sta

26、yed in space for _.A1 dayB4 daysC5 daysD14 days4Zhai Zhigang made our countrys first spacewalk in _.A2013B2008C2005D20035The space lesson about micro-gravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted _.Aone dayBthree daysC15 minutesD40 minutesC15、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）Several years ago a young teacher took

27、 a bus to the school where he worked. When he sat down, he_that the driver had given him twenty pence too much change by accident. He thought to himself, “Id better give the twenty pence back. It would be_to keep it. ” Then he thought, “Oh,_it, its only twenty pence. Who would care about this little

28、 amount?And the bus company already gets too much in ticket prices; they will_miss it. Accept it as a gift, and keep quiet. These days I have been very_because of bad health and I hope the gift can cheer me up.”When he arrived at his_, the teacher paused (暂停) at the door, then he_the twenty pence to

29、 the driver and said: “Here, you gave me too much_”The driver smiled and replied: “Dont you_me? I took your science class last year. I am a part-time driver here. I realized I had given you twenty pence too much. Later I thought why not_a joke on you. I just wanted to_what you would do_I gave you to

30、o much change.”When the young teacher_the bus, his knees became weak. He had to catch the nearest street lamp pole (杆) for_, and looked up to the sky and cried:“Oh, I almost lost my face, and didnt pass the_!”1Ahoped Bdiscovered Cwished Dsaid2Awrong Btrue Ceasy Dclever3Abelieve Bavoid Cthrow Dforget

31、4Anever Bever Cforever Dalways5Aunhappy Bfree Cstrange Dangry6Ahome Bschool Cstop Doffice7Aintroduced Bposted Clent Dreturned8Achange Bhelp Ctime Dconfidence9Afind Bforget Cremember Drefuse10Ahear Bshare Ctell Dplay11Aask Bsee Csay Dunderstand12Auntil Bbecause Cif Dthough13Aran for Bwaited for Cgot

32、on Dgot off14Apleasure Bsupport Cfun Dbreak15Alesson Bchance Crisk DtestD16、Mr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said: “Meals on the house for three days.”A foreign student who didnt know much Engli

33、sh passed by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. Im going to have something to eat,” he said.He saw the notice when he walked towards the restaurant. “American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I

34、 get onto the top of the house?” he asked himself. He looked around and found a ladder(梯子) against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him, “Hey, what are you doing up there?”Mr. Smith was looking at him angrily. Beside him was a policeman. “Doesn

35、t your notice say Meals on the house for three days? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered. On hearing this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman burst into laughter. Do you know the meaning of “on the house”?1The Smiths have _.Aopened a restaurant Bbuilt a houseCclimbed onto the top Dbeen po

36、licemen2Why do Mr. and Mrs. Smith put up the notice?ABecause they wanted to attract policemenBBecause they wanted people to eat on the roofCBecause they wanted to attract more customersDBecause they liked to play jokes3The student walked past the restaurant _.Awhen the Smiths started their businessB

37、when the Smiths put on the noticeCwhen the policeman came to the restaurantDwhen it was time to have lunch4The student _, so Mr. Smith shouted at him.Awas very hungry Bknew little about EnglishCclimbed onto the top of the house Dtook away the ladder5“On the house” may mean that the meal _.Ais taken

38、on the house Bis paid on the houseCis made on the house Dis free for the customersE17、He was just an ordinary postman. Day after day, he shuttled(穿梭) back and forth across the village. For him, life was without waves.One day, he was delivering mail as usual.When he looked up in the sky,he suddenly l

39、ost his balance.It was a little stone that tripped him up（绊倒）.He observed the stone that had embarrassed（难堪） him,finding it strange but beautiful.In his eyes,this stone was like a lost jewel（宝石）covered with dust. The postman then placed the stone in his bag carefully. Because of this stones arrival,

40、his day was lightened. He suddenly had a bold thoughtI can build a castle with such beautiful stones.How magnificent it will be!His ordinary life started to be different since then. He still delivered mail,but he collected every stone he could find along the way.All those dusty stones,in his eyes,gl

41、ittered like diamonds.Gradually,his small bag couldnt hold his stones anymore and he needed to use a wheelbarrow to carry them.People didnt understand what happened when they saw the postman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones.After collecting enough stones,he started to build his c

42、astle.During the daytime,he passed along the dreams of others;and during the nighttime,he built his own dream.No one was willing to join in.But the postman was unmoved,still happily building his castle.Because he knew,the dream and the castle only belonged to him.After 20 years of working day and ni

43、ght,the postmans dream castle was finally completed.It was a magnificent castle just as he had imagined.It was a miracle arising from the ordinary.This is a real story.The postmans name is Xue Waller.The stone castle has become a famous tourist attraction in France,which is called“ideal palace of Fe

44、rdinand Cheval.”At the entrance of the stone castle,there is a sentence“I want to know how far a dream stone can go.”1The postman felt embarrassed because he _.Alost his balance Blost his bagCdelivered mail Dfound a stone2The postmans own dream was to _Acollect stones Bdeliver mailCfind diamonds Dbu

45、ild his castle3The underlined word “glittered” in the third paragraph may mean _.Ashone BcleanedCposted Dhid4. Which of the following is not true?AA little stone tripped the postman up while he was delivering mail as usual.BThe postman collected every stone he would find along the way.CThe postman b

46、uilt his castle with the help of his family and friends.DThe postman spent twenty years building his stone castle.5The postman named Xue Waller was _.AGerman BFrenchCBritish DAmerican6From the passage we can learn that _.AThe postman had a colourful life before the accident in which he lost his bala

47、nce.BThe postman gave up his job in order to built his stone castle.CThe stone that tripped the postman up was a real jewel.DThough people didnt understand him, the postman continued his dream-building a castle.F18、Its back to school time for kids in New Jersey, but its not back to bullying time. Th

48、ere is a newanti-bullyinglaw in New Jersey starting this school year. New Jerseys law says bullying is not allowed for any reason. All public school workers, from teachers to headmasters, must be trained in how to prevent bullying. Schools must report any bullying at once, and they will be graded on

49、 how well they deal with the problem. New Jersey is one of 47 states with anti-bullying laws for schools. Only Michigan, Montana and South Dakota do not have such a law.There are many kinds of bullying. It may include laughing at others, calling others names and leaving someone out. It can also be p

50、hysical. The behavior happens over and over again, and can take place anywhere, from the playground to the Internet. Its reported that nearly half of all kids will experience bullying in school, and at least 10 percent are bullied regularly.Each year in October, many people begin to pay attention to

51、 bullying and try to do something to stop it. Many schools hold anti-bullying programs.Will stronger anti-bullying laws change the behavior forever? Ken Trump, president of the National School Safety and Security Services, says no. “State anti-bullying laws do not provide more money, or other suppor

52、t,” he said. Some people note that they had strict anti-bullying policies in place long before the law passed. “The law will not change what we do, because we already take this matter very seriously,” explains Bruce Winkelstein, the headmaster of Brookside School in New Jersey. You can do your part by treating others kindly and speaking out against bullying. Kids will make the biggest difference of all.1Whats the main purpose of this passage?ATo introduce the ways to stop school bullying.BTo talk about the influence of school bullying.CTo ask people to work together against