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1、 语法填空练习 Exercise One Michel Devore shudders when he thinks of the 1990s. Hed been in charge of his 80-hectare farm in the Burren, Co. Clare, since the 1970s, and the place was in his blood. The Devore had worked these hills for 400 years. But _1_(grow) intensification fueled by European subsides mea

2、nt that most farmers in this part of Ireland were having to decide _2_ getting big or getting out. Hundreds were choosing the _3_(late) Devore followed the advice to specialize and chase the beef market. The _4_(many) animals I kept, the more money I got. I put more cattle out, bought fertilizer, ma

3、de silage. Slurry run-off was killing fish. But if I kept fewer animals Id be penalized 10%_5_ my subsidy.The austere _6_(appear) of the Burren landscape belies its rich diversity. The thick rocks _7_(lie) down 300 million years ago when warm tropical seas covered the area, and the bodies of million

4、s of marine creatures cascaded to the sea floor _8_(form) the Burren limestone. These limestone cracks _9_(jam) with life. In late spring, the grey slabs are transformed into an _10_(explosion) of color as lipstick-red orchids.参考答案 1. growing 2.between 3.latter 4.more 5.of 6. appearance 7.laid 8.are

5、 transformed 9.are jammed1 0.explosion Exercise Two Brendan, a young _1_(ecology) ,arrived in 1999 to do research for his PHD on farming .He soon recognized the changes that _2_(exert) negative pressures on the landscape. Resilient breeds _3_(replace) with larger continental cattle with feed demands

6、 _4_(great) than the land could provide. Cattle slurry was seeping _5_underground streams _6_(cause) water pollution . It was economically _7_(success) for farmers. They were grant-aided to turn bad land into good. They were trying to make a _8_(live) .It was a big moment for me. I figured that unle

7、ss I came back with a _9_(good) financial proposition ,with the _10_(convince) that this is the right thing to do , then I was at nothing .参考答案 1.ecologist 2.were exerting 3.were being replaced 4.greater 5.into 6.causing 7.successfully 8.living 9.better 10.convinction Exercise Three After months of

8、_1_(expect) and secrecy, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Gamesa giant panda-inspired cartoon charactermade its first public debut with cheers at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena.The panda _2_(name)“Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen sugges

9、ts “health and cleverness”characteristics also _3_by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said.“Pandas combine Chinas traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a_4_ image (形象) that shows our great expectations

10、for the Games and shows that we welcome the world,” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves _5_ an executive president on the organizing committee.“I have already seen the mascot and from what Ive seen, its a wonderful choice,” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character.

11、” “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.”The ring of light _6_(surround) the mascots face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons

12、” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected _7_a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue.The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that _8_(begin) in August 2018, when Beijing organizers

13、 started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and _9_(select) process.The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place

14、in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the_10_ (suburb) district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province. 参考答案 expectation 2. is named 3. shared 4. fascinating 5. As6. surrounding 7. to become 8. Began 9. Selection 10. suburban Exercise Four Although the weather is ver

15、y hot now, the carnival of ice and snow is getting _1_(close). The preparation work for Beijing Winter Olympic Games, _2_ are expected to begin on Feb 4, 2022, has entered its final stage. In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the “Ice Ribbon”, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, wa

16、s completed.In the Winter Olympics, _3_ races can be won or lost by a small time gap, tiny imperfections in the ice can make all the difference. “Its not just a hunk of ice like youd normally think of, like ice cubes sitting in your freezer,” told Kenneth Golden, a US mathematician who studies the s

17、tructures of ice. “Its a much more fascinating and complex substance _4_people would normally think.”The first step for building any ice rink is to_5_( pure) the water to remove dissolved solids like salts and minerals. Such impurities dont fit in the regular hexagonal (六边形的) structure of ice that f

18、orms as water freezes. The more pure the water is, the more consistent the ice surface.In addition to the need for _6_(excellent) in the raw materials of ice-making, technology is also very important. As one of the most advanced technologies for winter sports venues, a carbon dioxide (CO2) cooling t

19、echnology has been applied _7_a large scale for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. CO2 is not new when it comes to ice-making. However, it has been_8_ (gradual )replaced by the man-made refrigerant, like Freon.With increasing attention toward climate change, the old refrigerant has come into use agai

20、n. As an element of the atmosphere, CO2 doesnt damage the ozone layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse gas, its greenhouse effect is much lower than _9_ of other synthetic refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon diox

21、ide emissions greatly.“We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more _10_(impress) way,” told Gao Bo from the Media Operations Department of the Organizing Committee of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. closer 2.which 3. where 4. than 5

22、. purify 6. excellence 7.on 8.gradually 9. that 10. Impressive Exercise Five _1_an Olympian (奥运会选手) demands focus, determination, and a competitive spirit. Plus,_2_ (represent) your country is a lot of pressure. However, two athletes recently showed the world another quality that is definitely worth

23、 championing. Qatars Mutaz Essa Barshim and Italys Gianmarco Tamberi were competing _3_ the high jump on Sunday when they reached a stalemate (僵局). _4_men had managed to jump over a surprising 2.37 meters with no faults along the way. However, after three attempts neither managed the next level of 2

24、.39 meters. An Olympic official suggested a jump-off between the two friends and rivals (竞争对手) to determine _5_ would get the gold medal. But Barshim had another plan to reward their efforts. “Can we have two golds?” he asked the official. The official agreed and the two men jumped _6_joy. This was

25、the first time a gold medal had been shared since 1912. “He is one of my best friends, not only on the track, but outside the track. We work together. This is a dream come _7_(true).” shared Barshim. The decision to share the medal was particularly meaningful to Tamberi. The Italian had suffered an

26、ankle injury that prevented him from competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016, and it nearly put _8_ end to his career altogether. So this year he brought along his cast to this years Olympics with “Road to Tokyo 2021” to inspire him along the way. For Barshim, the gold has topped off his already impre

27、ssive medal collection, _9_ (receive)a bronze and a silver medal in 2012 and 2016 respectively. Despite all the glory of receiving a gold medal for their countries, their achievement means so much more. These two individuals, trying to do their very best for their countries, have provided a wonderfu

28、l example to all those competing in sports. Theyve summed up exactly what _10_ means to take part in a global event with a generous and compassionate (有同情心的) spirit.Being 2. Representing 3. in 4. Both 5.who 6.for 7.true 8.an 9. having received 10.it Exercise SixI am a reporter and I feel privileged

29、to have been a witness to history being made. Every time I watch taikonauts salute _1_the rocket carries them thunders away and flies toward the skies, my heart beats faster and my eyes begin to moisten.When Yang Liwei, a former fighter jet pilot, displayed the flags of China and the United Nations

30、together during the Shenzhou V mission in 2003 and wrote, “_2_ make use of outer space peacefully and for the benefit of all humankind, the Chinese came to outer space.” He was remembered in the history of China as the person who fulfilled the nations l,000-year-old dream of “flying to the heavens”.

31、In the years that _3_(follow), I saw Zhai Zhigang floating out of his spacecraft and _4_(wave) Chinese flag among the stars; Jing Haipeng entering Chinas first space lab; Wang Yaping demonstrating the beauty of physics to 60 million students far outside the Earths atmosphere; and Nie Haisheng creating the Chinas record _5_ the longest stay in space.However, few people realize how taikonauts prepare themselves to_6_ (qualify).They need t

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