2022-2023学年江苏省南京市致远中学中考考前最后一卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Nowadays most universities have websites which allows us to the information about it .Alook atBlook aroundClook throughDlook after2、 Whos singing in the next room? It _ be her . She has gone to New York.AcantBmustCshouldntDcan3、_ to the United States?No, never. But I went to Canada a

3、few years ago.AHave you been BHave you goneCDid you go DWill you go4、Is this Lucys bicycle?No, _ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.AsheBherChers5、_ you _ your homework yet?Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago.ADid; do; finishedBHave; done; have finishedCHave; done; finishedDWill; do; finish6、T

4、hese nice photos in Science Museum last year.Atake Bwere taken Care taken Dtook7、Jimmy bought _ car yesterday, but its _ used one.Aa, aBa, anCa, theDthe, an8、Listen! Is Laura singing in the classroom?It be her. She has gone home.AcanBcantCmustnt9、Jenny_in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock

5、this afternoon.Ais cookingBwas cookingCcooksDcooked10、 popular the Tik Tok (抖音) is!Yes, more and more people in China are using it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an. 完形填空11、Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)School Spirit WeekIn American, if you see a group of students wearing craz

6、y hats or summer T-shirts in the middle of winter, dont be 1 . They may be celebrating their School Spirit Week (学校精神周). School Spirit Week is a time for students to 2 their pride and spirit in their school. School holds it during any week of the year. During the week, students wear school colors an

7、d decorate the classrooms. Every day, there is a different theme (主题). This is also students favorite part. They 3 different contests and have fun together, The contests include:Twins Day Twins Day is not limited to twins (双胞胎). Students try to find as many classmates as they can and get them to dre

8、ss in the 4 way.Celebrity DayPop stars change every year, but dressing up like one of them is always fun. If students dont have a favorite 5 , they can dress themselves up by wearing a red carpet gown (礼服) or tuxedo (燕尾服). On this special day, there is a red carpet made of paper at the entrance to t

9、he school. Like celebrities, students will pose (摆姿势) for 6 as they walk into school.1AhappyBinterestedCsurprisedDshy2AshowBdropCreplyDorganize3Aplay withBtake part inCget on withDlearn from4AawfulBdifferentCusefulDsame5AcontestBstarCclassmateDshirt6ApartiesBteachersCphotosDholidays. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在

10、空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I m a girl from Nigeria. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown to love the 1（game）.I watch mostly European football and I support an English club 2(call) Arsenal. There are a lot of 3 ( reason) why I love football. No matter where you co

11、me from, no matter what language you speak, everyone 4 (understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ global（全球的）sport”.Football is 5 very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but when you start 6 (learn),it is not that hard Football involves（牵涉） a b

12、all and a human. There are other rules and technicalities（技术性细节）involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 7 (they).I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through football, I know lots of countries and cities in them. I know8 (place) like Zurich, Leice

13、ster, Liverpool, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Also，listening to experienced commentators（解说员）during the football games helps increase my vocabulary（词汇量）. Thanks to it， I was able to score higher on my SAT exam.9 my SAT, a question was about a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week before.To me

14、, football is more than 10 a sport, it is life. 阅读理解A13、Mrs. Smith has a bottle of medicine named 666 POWDER FOR COLD at home. Here is the instruction of it.1What kind of patients mustnt take 666 POWDER FOR COLD ?AThe patients who have got a fever.BThe patients who have got a cough.CThe patients who

15、 have got a sore throat.DThe patients who have got a heart disease.2How many days can a bottle of 666 POWDER FOR COLD last for an adult patient at least?AOne day BTwo days.CThree days DSix days.3Mrs. Smiths baby, John, six months old, has got a cold. What do you think she should do ?AShe should feed

16、 him 1/2 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD three times a dayBShe should feed him 1 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD three times a day.CShe should take him to see a doctor and get to know whats wrong with her son.DShe should feed him 1/2 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD only once4Which of the following is NOT tru

17、e?APatients can take the 666 POWDER FOR COLD in February , 2015.BIf patients take more than one spoon at a time, they need to see a doctor.CIf patients dont feel well after taking, they need to see a doctor.DPatients cant use 666 POWDER FOR COLD for more than seven days.B14、You need some bread and m

18、ilk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hun

19、gry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now youre inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, s

20、upermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put

21、 red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarke

22、t. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The e

23、xception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. Its so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and mon

24、ey) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest its better to shop when its quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves wh

25、ile you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.1Supermarkets dont provide baskets because _.Asupermarkets dont usually have manyBbaskets are too small to hold many productsCits easy to go shopping with tr

26、olleysDa trolley can hold one or two products inside2According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to _.Amake them look more beautifulBmake them different from cheaper onesCmake people think the stickers are for menDmake people think they could save money3According to the passa

27、ge, toys for children are usually placed _.Aon higher shelves Bon each shelf Con lower shelves Don the back shelves4It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually _.Astop people lining up at the checkouts Bclose on Monday morningCplay loud and noisy music inside Dmake customers feel re

28、laxed5The passage is mainly about _.Aseveral ways supermarkets use to sell more productsBsome advice when people go shopping on the streetCseveral rules that every business should followDsome advertisements that make people buy moreC15、 A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in

29、Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,” one of the local people told reporter. “Its really creativ

30、e and encouraging.”China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish

31、 sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, s

32、ome countries have developed successfully sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish binsthe red lid (盖子

33、) bin for “general waste” like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.1Wh

34、at will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?AA computer.BA car.CA lot of money.DSome small gifts.2Which of the following is NOT the result of burying rubbish?APolluting soil.BPolluting water.CTaking up a lot of land.DSaving resources.3Wh

35、ich paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?AParagraph 3.BParagraph 4.CParagraph 5.DParagraph 6.4In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?AThe red lid bin.BThe yellow lid bin.CThe green lid bin.DThe black lid bin.5Which of the following is TRUE according

36、to the text?AIn Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable wastes.BIn Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.CJapanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.DIn Australia, much of the rubbish is buried in s

37、oil or burned without being sorted.D16、 It was nearly seven oclock, when a man walked into a bar, ordered a drink and turned to watch the television.The seven oclock news was on and it was showing a man standing on top of a tall building. He was looking down at the crowd of people below.On the groun

38、d, a police officer with a megaphone(扩音器)was trying to tell him not to jump.Lets talk about your problem, the police officer was saying. Perhaps we can help you.The man turned to the bartender(酒吧侍者)and said, I bet you a hundred dollars he doesnt jump.The bartender looked at him. Youre offering me a

39、hundred dollars if he jumps? Is that right?Yes. I dont think hell jump.The bartender smiled. OK. Youve got a bet.The man turned back to the TV and watched it carefully. The bartender, however, did not seem to be very interested. He continued washing glasses and serving the other customers.Then, afte

40、r about five minutes，the man on the building threw himself off the building and fell to the ground.The man in the bar turned to the bartender.He jumped, he said. You win.He held out a hundred dollar bill to the bartender, but the bartender would not take it.I cant take your money, he said. I knew I

41、couldnt lose. That story was on the six oclock news. I saw him jump.Well, yes, so did I, the man said, but I didnt think hed do such a stupid thing twice.1Where did the man see the news the second time?AAt the bartenders house.BIn a bar.CIn a cinema.DOn top of a tall building.2Why didnt the bartende

42、r watch the report carefully?ABecause he had seen it earlier.BBecause he didnt care what happened to the man.CBecause his other customers were waiting.DBecause he was not very interested.3Which of the following is TRUE?AThe bartender knew the man on the top of the building.BThe bartender was a disho

43、nest man.CThe customer made a bet with his friend.DThe customer didnt think the man would jump a second time.4Which would be the best title for this passage?ATips for betting.BA safe bet.CA stupid thing.DJump or not jump.E17、Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some peop

44、le read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning, others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page.

45、 At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines(标题) of the passage.Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.Some newspapers

46、 are published (出版) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interested in.Today n

47、ewspapers in English have the largest numbers of readers in the world, The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. Also they bring us more and more information with internet.1People read newspapers in order to .Ale

48、arn the latest news Bmeet their own different needsCread the short stories Dfind the morning news2From the passage we can see that when people get newspapers.Athey read them very carefully Bthey just read the headlinesCnot everyone reads all the pages Dthey have no time to read them3Newspapers have

49、so many pages because .Amore and more people like to read themBpeople enjoy reading something differentCnewspapers become cheaperDmore pages mean more money4Newspapers are the most popular in the world.Ain English Bin Chinese Cin other language Dwith many pagesF18、1The First News comes out_ .Aevery day Bevery week Cevery month Devery year2Mr Smith orders 6-month First News in 20