2022-2023学年湖南省华容县高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?2The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; t

3、heC/; theDa; a3When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises4 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow

4、 that DEver since5How come? I cant find my key. I just left it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow6Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas7_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who

5、 are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones8Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery _ in the center of our city these days.Abeing heldBholdingCto be heldDheld9The influence of this book might not have been reaching so f

6、ar, _for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not beenB is it not beingC had it not been D. its only having been10He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor11All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by F

7、rank?Impossible! He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing12Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.Acant make itBmustnt have madeCwont makeDcouldn t have made it13Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view.Aboug

8、htBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy14_ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen15-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo prob

9、lem16- Ill send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.- Sorry, I _ a meeting then.Aam attendingBattendedChave attendedDwill be attending17There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing18Scientists have in

10、troduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat19Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.Acheer upBtake overCbring outDput away20Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work sc

11、hedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Peggy Whitsons job demands a daily two-hour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view chang

12、es at 17,000 miles an hour.Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November when she began her third long-term stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut felt matter-of-fact about t

13、he age milestone(里程碑).“It wasnt a record I was seeking out,” Whitson said. “I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I dont think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fit

14、ness. The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), but weve had male astronauts in their 60s before, so its just a matter of time before women started flying in space at this age.”On Earth, she stays fit by weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and water skiing. She shared what its like to live in micr

15、o-gravity: “Its like youre in a swimming pool, but you dont have to worry about breathing. If I push off from one side, Im going to float to the other side. Every direction feels exactly the same, which is really hard for your brain to grasp, but its amazing how fast you adapt.Its a big shock for th

16、e body to come back to Earth everything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used being back in gravity again. Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, coming home is way harder than going up into space.”1、What does the underlined word probably mean in the passage?Aama

17、zingBnaturalCenthusiasticDunbelievable2、How many days did Peggy Whiston spend in space for her third stay in the International Space Station?AAbout 300 days.BAbout 708 days.CAbout 107 days.DAbout 57 days.3、According to the passage, which of the following is true?APeggy Whiston is the oldest person t

18、o fly in space, breaking the record.BThere had been female astronauts in their 60s before.CPeggy Whiston likes swimming most to stay fit on earth.DPeggy Whiston had been in space in 2002 and 2008.4、Which of the following will Peggy Whiston probably say?AYou can still be successful and do physical th

19、ings when you get older.BI spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space.CThe moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed.DI feel lucky that I am physically all right after the whole journey.22（8分）I have been teaching the tenth-grade English for four years. Needless to say, I love

20、my subject and vowed to one day impart(透露) my love of literature to my future students. Well, I must admit, I have made more than a difference. I have changed the way students perceive(感知) literature and have even inspired some to become English teachers.One student in particular is named John. I me

21、t him last year when he was a student in my English class during the eighth period. He sat in the back often, saying very little. However, I sensed that he was taking in all that I taught. John was never absent nor was he late. He seemed very mature for his age.As the year progressed, we read lots o

22、f poetry and various stories about different cultures and real-life experiences. I have always wanted literature to speak to my students so that they could find relevant connections which would finally give them that motivation to read, write and interpret. While reading and writing poetry, John wro

23、te some beautiful poetry that spoke of his experiences as a black male in America.On the last day of school, students were asked to write a brief autobiographical essay and to dedicate(献给) it to someone he or she thought was significant in his or her life. John dedicated his essay to me and used cli

24、p art that decorated the dedication with roses.He stated in the essay that some people you meet in life are flowers, but then there are those who are roses. Ms. Hopkins, Ijust want you to know that you are a rose in my life and I have enjoyed every minute of being in your class. You have shown me th

25、at I have purpose in life and that I am a poet. I will never forget you. Tears streamed down my eyes. I had had a particularly hard personal life that year and somehow that letter made it worth the struggle.Making a significant contribution to someones life is something money could never buy. Teachi

26、ng allows teachers to make a positive difference in the life of someone.1、Whats the authors purpose to take John for example?ATo show that her students were all excellent readers.BTo develop her own idea about English literature.CTo prove what she had just said was true.DTo persuade her readers to c

27、hange their minds.2、Why did John choose to dedicate his autobiographical essay to Ms. Hopkins?AHe thought she was significant in his life.BHe wanted to say to her that she was a red rose.CHe expected her to know he had enjoyed her class.DHe remembered she had promised to let him be a poet.3、What kin

28、d of person was the author according to the text?AGentle. BPassionate.CHumorous. DIndifferent.4、Which of the following can be the best title for this text?AThe difference a good teacher can makeBThe friendship Ms. Hopkins and John developedCAn experience only Ms. Hopkins and her students could haveD

29、The significant contribution everyone can make23（8分）US president Donald Trump has popularized the phrase “fake news” But not too long ago these words in combination would have meant little to everyday English speakers.Anatoly Liberman, a German, writes about the origins of the word “fake”. The word,

30、 it turns out, has a very dark past. The best guess for how “fake” became mainstream, argues Liberman, is that it was a kind used by thieves in the London underworld. But“how it got there, nobody in the world knows, and probably nobody will ever know,” he tells Quartz.Liberman is a professor at the

31、University of Minnesota and the author of Word Origins and How We Know Them. He writes that early records of “fake” as an English adjective appeared around the middle of the 18th century. The word likely comes from cant, or thief jargon(行话).The OED mentions “fake” as a verb starting in 1819, which b

32、asically meantto do”in jargon, but also“to kill , wound, or rob”. An entry from a dictionary that year reads :“To fake any person or place, to rob them ;to fake a person may also imply to shoot, wound, or cut; to fake a man out and out, is to kill him.”Liberman traces the word next to Chares Dickens

33、, who used “cly-faker”，where “cly” means pocket, in Oliver Twist. This is how he believes knowledge of “fake”as a word that means to steal, spread. Eventually it became a commonplace English word.1、The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 1 probably means .AlyingBtrueCcommonDinteresting2、What can we

34、learn about Anatoly Liberman?AHe is skilled in some foreign languages.BHe is interested in all the English words.CHe lived in England for a long time.DHe likes writing articles in English very much.3、What is mainly discussed in this passage?AThe history of English words.BSome stories about English w

35、ords.CThe importance of the English word “fake”DThe origins of an English word.4、What can we infer from this passage?AWe must focus on the words of Donald Trump.BWe should study English words very carefully.C“Fake” likely comes from words used by a class of people.DAnatoly Liberman likes to trace th

36、e commonplace English words.24（8分）Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything hed seen before.And how marvelous must it have bee

37、n to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything hed seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. The

38、y perhaps know what to expect before they travel. Thats why the best travel is when its for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, theyve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famo

39、us sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.Although travel is often just for recreation, its also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but

40、we still are.Were learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there

41、 are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isnt necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”1、The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to .Aexplain how the Silk Road was foundedBpresent

42、travel as an amazing experienceCshow how the way people travel has changedDdescribe important cultural exchanges in history2、By saying “the best travel is when its for the first time”, the author means that .Aones first trip is usually the most challengingBno other trip is better than ones first tri

43、pCthere is always much to learn on ones first tripDpeople usually make better preparations for their first trip3、The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means .Alearning BknowledgeCfun Drisk4、According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that .Atraveling should be included in formal

44、educationBtraveling improves peoples confidence in their lifestyleCa foreign journey may raise peoples cultural understandingDthere is more to learn from adventures than being in classroom25（10分） Its not unusual to see an unreasonable child lying on the ground drumming his heels. Beside him is a des

45、perate mother yelling at the top of her lungs. Raising a well-behaved kid is really a head-scratching thing.If you took all the parenting styles around the world and ranked them by their gentleness, the Inuit(因纽特人) approach would certainly rank near the top. All the moms mention one golden role: Don

46、t shout or yell at small children.Inuits no-yelling policy is their central component to raising cool-headed kids. The culture views scolding, or even speaking to children in all angry voice, as inappropriate, although little kids are pushing parents buttons.Playful“storytelling”is another trick to

47、sculpting kidsbehavior. But this storytelling differs hugely from those fairy tales full of moral lessons. Parents“retell” what happened when a boy threw a tantrum(发脾气)by way of what Shakespeare would understand all too well: putting on a“drama”. After the child has calmed down, the parents will rev

48、iew what happened when the child misbehaved, usually starting with a question: “Can you show us how to throw a tantrum?”Then the child has to think what he should do. If he takes the bait and performs the action, the mom will ask a follow-up question with a playful tone. For example: “Does that seem

49、 right?”or“Are you a baby?”She is getting across the idea that“big boys”wont throw a tantrum. Kidsbrains are still developing the circuitry needed for self-contro1. What you do in response to your childrens emotions shapes their brains. So next time, seeing your boy misbehave, try using the Inuits s

50、torytelling approach. And dont forget to keep coo1. After all, boys will be boys.1、Which of the following best explains“pushing parents buttons”underlined in Paragraph 2?ATalking with parents.BPlaying with parentsbuttons.CExposing parentsfaults.DMaking parents annoyed.2、What do we know about Inuits

51、“storytelling”?AIt aims at playing a trick on kids.BIt raises kidsawareness of morality.CIt comes after a child misbehaves.DIt analyzes Shakespeares dramas.3、Whats the authors attitude to childrens misbehavior?ACautious.BTolerant.CUncaring.DSkeptical.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AInuits approac

52、h to parenting.BValues of reading literary works.CCauses of childrens misbehavior.DParentsresponses to“storytelling”.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say sorry,

53、1 number! and move on. But when Dennis Williams 2 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 3 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 4 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 5 of a baby.Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, Dennis 6 . The

54、 baby was born and update texts were 7 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 8 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 9 the babys photos with a complete stranger. Well, I dont 10 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis before asking which room t

55、he new 11 were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his 12 ! He turned up at the hospital 13 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally 14 by the unexpected visit. I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 15 it and the gifts.Teresa

56、16 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 17 by the touching words: What a 18 this young man was to our family! He was so 19 and kind to do this. The post has since gained the 20 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in ju

57、st three days.1、Aunlucky Bsecret Cnew Dwrong2、Areceived Btranslated Ccopied Dprinted3、Areasonable Bspecial Cnecessary Dpractical4、Aconvincing Breminding Cinforming Dwarning5、Awake-up Brecovery Cgrowth Darrival6、Aresponded Binterrupted Cpredicted Drepeated7、Acoming in Bsetting out Cpassing down Dmovi

58、ng around8、Aopinion Banxiety Cexcitement Deffort9、Acomparing Bexchanging Cdiscussing Dsharing10、Aaccept Bknow Cbelieve Dbother11、Aparents Bdoctors Cpatients Dvisitors12、Adream Bpromise Cagenda Dprinciple13、Abearing Bcollecting Copening Dmaking14、Adiscouraged Brelaxed Castonished Ddefeated15、Aadmit B

59、need Cappreciate Dexpect16、Afound Bselected Cdeveloped Dposted17、Aconfirmed Bsimplified Cclarified Daccompanied18、Apity Bblessing Crelief Dproblem19、Asmart Bcalm Csweet Dfair20、Asympathy Battention Ccontrol Dtrust第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A museum has managed to draw i

60、n lots of visitors to learn about 1 century-old duck recipe and sample the dish. The Sanzhenzhai museum, 2 (locate) next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of 5,000 square meters. It 3 (build) for the public to understand the brands culture. “We attempt 4 (ride) on the wave of Wuzhens increas