2022-2023学年福建三明市市级名校中考考前最后一卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、- Which robot do you think is the mos

2、t useful?- _.AThe robot that are made in JapanBThe robot is designed to help us with our homeworkCThe robot has a lot of memoryDThe robot shown at the exhibition center2、Mary, _you have P.E. on Mondays?Yes. And its my favorite subject.AdoBwereCwillDhave3、You look unhappy. Whats wrong?No one _ me whe

3、n I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.Aphoned Bphones Chas phoned Dhad phoned4、Hainan is _ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.AtheBanCa5、“Lichun” falls _ February 4th this year. It is the beginning of spring and the first of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar.AatBinConDof

4、6、 I knew only too well that plans could easily _. You just didnt believe me! Things change every minute. Just wait and see!Ago badBgo missingCgo outDgo wrong7、How noisy it is outside!Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours _ their houses.Ahave decorated Bwere decoratingCare decorating Dwill decorat

5、e8、Ann, when do you plan to go for your ten-day holiday?Next month. Im going away on the and coming back on the 12th.AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth9、May I watch TV now? No, you _. You _ do your homework first.Amay not; can Bcant; mayCmay not; must Dcant; must10、-The man I saw yesterday _ around my house

6、 again.-Lets call the police right now.Awas walking Bhas walked Cis walking. 完形填空11、Do you like reading? Reading is a fun thing to do 1 your free time and is also a good way to 2 a better student.You are learning large numbers of new 3 from reading. This can help you to have a bigger and richer voca

7、bulary. 4 you read a lot, you will meet with many new words that you would not often use in everyday life. Reading often also helps 5 your writing because new words 6 in your compositions.Another good reason to read books is that the story can take your 7 to new places and help you become 8 open-min

8、ded. Each story you read is 9 . This gets your mind wide. When you read books you have to 10 the background and persons and think of new and exciting people and places.1Aon Bby Cin2Abecome Bget Cmake3Asentences Bwords Cknowledge4AThough BIf CUnless5Agrow Bkeep Cimprove6Acan be used Bwere used Cused7

9、Abody Bmind Cfeeling8Amore Bless Cmuch9Adifficult Beasy Cdifferent10Athink over Blook out Cwork out. 语法填空12、How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I 1 (enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with

10、my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2 (give) it up. 3 (late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4 (care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as

11、 possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in 5 (study) English can you learn it well. 阅读理解A13、Chinese scientists called on all over the country to fight against serious water pollution in China yesterday.Following days of heavy haze(雾霾)that i

12、nfluenced most parts of China earlier this year polluted water is becoming another big worry among people on popular social InternetWebsites have called for cutting down water pollution in necessary ways. “We should not only protect water,but also pay attention to water pollution,”said Xue Manzi,a w

13、ell-known investor(投资人)on Sina Weibo.“Dead pigs are found in rivers and waster is poured into rivers and underground.”said Xue.The Huangpu River provider 22 percent of Shanghais drinking water.But earlier this momth,thousands of dead pigs were found in it.This made people scared and worried,although

14、 local government tried to showthat the water was safe.In February,some factories in Weifang in Shandong had put waste water underground,polluting the local drinking water.“Clean water and air are necessary for people to live. A responsible government will strictly protect the environment from being

15、 polluted,”said a microblogger.Isnt it time for us to have a better thinking about our living environment?Do we want to kill ourselves by serious pollution? All the companies should have a serious sense of responsibility.The health of people is far more important than money!1Chinese scientists calle

16、d on the people in China to fight against serious .Aland pollution Bair pollution Cwater pollution Dwhite pollution2 made people in Shanghai worried according to the second paragraph.AThe heavy haze BThe polluted riverCThe polluted drinking water DThe local government3How did some factories in Weifa

17、ng deal with the waste water?AWaste water was put underground.BWaste water was put in big pools carefully.CWaste water was dealt with in a green way.DWaste water was reused by the factories themselves.4What is the main idea of this passage?ADead pigs were found in the Huangpu River.BWe should fight

18、against water pollution seriously.CSome factories put waste water underground.DHeavy haze influenced China earlier this year.B14、The young man went to a town and worked there. He did not have a wife so a servant(仆人) did the work in his house.The young man liked laughing a lot. He nailed(钉钉子) the ser

19、vants shoes to the floor on Monday, and then laughed, because the servant put his feet in them and fell down.The servant was not angry, but smiled.Then the young man put brushes in his bed on Tuesday. The servant got into bed and hit the brushes with his feet. He was afraid. The young man laughed lo

20、udly again. Again the servant was not angry, but smiled.Then on Wednesday the young man said to his servant, “Youre a nice, kind man. I am not going to be unkind to you again.”The servant smiled and said, “And Im not going to put any more mud(淤泥) from the street in your coffee.”1The young man went t

21、o a town to _.Astudy Bwork Cspend his holiday2He played a joke on the servant because _.Ahe hated himBhe had nothing to doChe wanted to get pleasure3When the young man played a joke on him, the servant just smiled because _.Ahe was afraid to be fired(解雇)Bhe liked the young mans actionCmaking the you

22、ng man laugh is his job4The young man thought the servant showed kind to him, so at last he _.Agot angryBstopped playing jokesClaughed loudly again5What did the servant do in return to(回报) the young man?AHe stole something from the house.BHe gave a smile to the young man.CHe put mud into the young m

23、ans coffee.C15、 This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight And you don t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin. Wake - upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hand

24、s. With legs straight out, bend( 弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位，卡路里). Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes. An a

25、pple (or more) a dayApples are full of fiber（纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight. Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit_(平均) two and a half hours

26、more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.1What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?ASoup.BIce cream.CSalad.DCheese.2Why does eating apples make

27、ones stomach want less food?ABecause apples are delicious.BBecause apples are full of fiber and water.CBecause apples are sour.DBecause only apples are filled with calories.3Which of the following may the authordisagree?ASitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.BEating apples e

28、very day is good for peoples health.CYou have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.DIt s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.4Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo give some advice on how to lose weight.BTo advise people to eat apples every day.CTo tell people how to enjoy a bet

29、ter life.DTo advise people to give up bad habits.5In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?AShopping.BTeaching.CFamily.DHealth.D16、I remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades.When I needed a new jacket, my mother asked what kind I wanted. I described something

30、 like bikers wear. She listened long. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.The next day when I got home from school, I discovered on my bed, a jacket which was not what I had expected. I went close to the jacket slowly, as if it were a stranger.From the kitchen mother shouted that my

31、jacket was in the wardrobe(衣柜). I rushed and pulled at the clothes in the wardrobe, hoping the jacket on the bed wasnt for me but my brother. No luck, I wanted to cry because it was so ugly and so big. But I knew Id have to wear it a long time before Id have a new one. I looked at the jacket, like a

32、n enemy, thinking bad things before I took off my old and small jacket.I put the big jacket on. I stood in front of the mirror(镜子), turning right and left. I looked ugly. I threw it on my brothers bed and looked at it for a long time before I put it on and went out, smiling a thank you to my mom.The

33、 next day I wore it to school. At the morning break, my best friend, Steve, looked at me for a long time. The girls turned away to whisper. The teachers looked my way and talked about how foolish I looked in my new jacket. When it was time for the whole school to get together on the playground, _. A

34、lthough they didnt say out loud, Man, thats ugly! I heard their talk and even laughter.And so I went, in my jacket. So embarrassed(尴尬的), so hurt, I couldnt even do my lessons the rest of the day. I received Cs on tests.I wore that thing for three years. All in those years no love came to me.I blamed

35、(指责)that jacket for those bad years. I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways. It was a sad time for the heart. Anyway, I spent my sixth-grade year, looking forward to something good to happen to me.And it was about that time I began to grow, still in that green ugly jacket, which had

36、 become my brother who went along wherever I went.1The sentence that shows the writer cared about his mothers feelings is .AI thought she understood for sure the kind I wantedBI blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap waysCI put it on and went out, smiling a thank you to my momDFrom the kit

37、chen mother shouted that my jacket was in the wardrobe2Which of the following sentences care be put in the ?Ait began to rainBeveryone saw meCmy mother cameDI got angry3The changes of the writers attitude(态度)to the jacket can be described as .AenemystrangerbrotherBbrotherstrangerenemyCstrangerbrothe

38、renemyDstrangerenemybrotherE17、Camp NouCamp Nou is a football stadium in Barcelona, Spain. It is the largest stadium in Europe and the tenth largest in the world. Many international matches are played there. There is a museum in the stadiumthe FC Barcelona Museum. It is considered the best football

39、museum in the world.Beijing National StadiumBeijing National Stadium, also called the Birds Nest, is located in China. It was designed for use during the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.It is the worlds largest steel structure ( 钢 结 构 ). The stadium has been transformed ( 改造 ) so that it can be

40、 used for winter sports.Wembley StadiumWembley Stadium is located in Wembley Park in London, England. The England national football team play most of their home matches there. It is the second largest stadium in Europe (after Camp Nou) and one of the largest and the tallest in the world which was ve

41、ry expensive to build.Maracana StadiumMaracana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup. Since then, it has mainly been used for football matches between the major football clubs in Rio de Janeiro. It is the largest stadium in South Ameri

42、ca.1There is a museum in Camp Nou.AfilmBmusicChistoryDfootball2Which stadium is the largest steel structure in the world?ACamp Nou.BWembley Stadium.CBeijing National Stadium.DMaracana Stadium.3From the passage, we can know that Maracana Stadium .Awas used for the FIFA World CupBhas been transformed

43、for winter sportsCis the largest stadium in EuropeDis the most expensive stadium in the worldF18、 One day in summer, little Jack was playing on the beach with his father. Suddenly, he saw a little tortoise moving slowly on the sand He started to look at it carefully and began to touch it with his ha

44、nd. To his surprise, the tortoise stopped moving. It pulled in its head and legs , and closed its shell tightly. He touched it again but the tortoise didnt move at all Jack became angry. He used a stick and tried to force(强迫）it to open.When his father saw this，he stopped him and said，“No，son，you mus

45、tnt do that! You will kill the tortoise. You wont get it open with a stick ”Jack was curious and asked，“Why?” “Just wait and see,” his father replied. Then he picked up the tortoise and put it m a bag.After they came back home, the father took the tortoise out of the bag. He put it near the fireplace(壁炉）.After a few minutes，the tortoise began to move a little. Then the tortoise stretched out(伸出）its head and legs. At last，the tortoise began to crawl across the room. How excited Jack was when he saw this.“Son，now you see,” said his father，“sometimes，you cant force someone to do things