2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市大冈初中中考英语押题试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、_ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright.APut down BPut off CPut away DPut on2、Its said that the lack of gravity on the moon makes_possible to jump 30 feet o

2、r more.AthisBthatCitDus3、Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself?Aask; writeBto ask; writingCask; writingDasking; write4、Lucy knew nothing about it _ her sister told her.Abecause Buntil Cif Dsince5、He _ the last page of the book when I called him.AreadBreadsChas readDwa

3、s reading6、I cant tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! Its the _ one I have ever seen.Abetter Bbest Cworse Dworst7、 Do you still remember ?July, 15th,2015.Awhen did BRT in the city start to runBwhen BRT in the city started to runChow BRT in the city started to runDhow did BRT in the

4、city started to run8、They walked home last night because they couldnt _ to take a taxi.Aleave Bbuy Cafford Dallow9、- I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs?Awhat should I doBwhere should I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should go10、-Why cant I share m

5、y boarding-pass picture on Wechat Moments?-Because the barcode(条形码) on the boarding-pass _ be used to find the information you gave to the flight company.Amust Bcan Cshould Dwill. 完形填空11、The Christmas Tree TraditionHaving a Christmas tree in your home is one of the best parts of Christmas. There are

6、 many fun Christmas tree traditions.Picking out a tree is one of the first things you can do. Families will get together and go to a tree farm to pick out their 1 tree. Every tree is unique (特別的). Its fun to discuss this with family members and find the best one. Some tree farms will cut the trees d

7、own for you; other farms will let you cut them down yourself.After you bring the tree home, its time to 2 it. You can hang not only strings of little lights on the tree but also bulbs or even small pieces of candy and fruit. Some families even have special objects that are passed down through many g

8、enerations (一代代).But the 3 about Christmas trees among people always happenswhether real trees are better than “fake (假的)” trees. They dont 4 it. Many say fake trees are more convenientthey dont need to be watered and they can be stored and reused for many years. They are also cheaper than real tree

9、s. But people who prefer real trees say that these trees are more environmentally friendly. Fake trees are made out of 5 . They can last longer, but if thrown away, they wont degrade (降解) easily and they will be bad for the environment. 6 , real trees have a pleasant smell. It is nice to walk into y

10、our home after a long day at school and smell the scent of a real pine tree. What kind of tree would you choose?1AinterestedBnaturalCpreciousDfavourite2AdecorateBproduceCprotectDdescribe3AdecisionBargumentCrecordDinfluence4Agive upBagree onCknow aboutDdeal with5ApaperBplantCplasticDcotton6AAlsoBIn a

11、 wayCHoweverDTherefore. 语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2 (use) t

12、he food to make yourself 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.Do you eat m

13、ore when youre not 6 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emot

14、ional eating, we should find other ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 阅读理解A13、Come to Austria!Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and inexpensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the f

15、orests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.Enjoy Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and v

16、egetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon.Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and f

17、orests in the north, but dont be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.1The advertisements above are about _.AshoppingBfoodCtravelDhotels2If you go to Austria, you can _.Avisit a

18、village called SollBwalk along its long beachesCtake a morning river boat tripDbuy many kinds of fruits on an island3Which place may be the hottest in the daytime?Soll.ABangkok.BKauai.CHawaii.B14、The Best Way to See LakelandTour A Lake District SpectacularThe Lake District is famous for being “the m

19、ost beautiful corner of England” and the tour introduces you just that. Fantastic sights of mountains, valleys(山谷) and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise(乘船游览), a visit to the 4,000-year-old Castlerigg Stone Circle on the hills. You travel through beautiful valleys, s

20、ee waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for enjoying the sights and taking photographs.This is a tour not to miss.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults-36.00, Child-26.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include Lake CruiseTimes Leave Windermete 9:45hrs, r

21、eturn approx. 17:00hrsTour B Beatrix Potters Favorite CountryThe tour is the best way to explore the favorite places associated with(与相关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tran and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruis

22、e. We visit the Beatrix Potters Hill Top farm where she wrote many of her famous childrens stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden.When & Where Every day from WindermerePrices Adults-26.00, Child-21.00(up to 16 years of age)Prices Include

23、Lake Cruise on Coniston & Hill Top GardensTimes Leave Windermete 12:00hrs, return approx. 16:30hrs1What can you see if you choose Tour A?AYewdale Valley. BConiston Water.CCastlerigg Stone Circle. DBeatrix Potters Hill Top farm.2How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to cho

24、ose Tour A and Tour B?A84.00. B109.00. C104.00. D144.00.3When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B?A09:45 hrs. B17:00 hrs. C12:00 hrs. D16:30 hrs.4Who was Beatrix Potter?AShe was a travel guide. BShe was a writer.CShe was a visitor. DShe was an explorer.5What cant the visitors do dur

25、ing the tours?ATake photos. BSee some waterfalls. CExplore the garden. DTalk with Beatrix Potter.C15、A family moved into a house, next to a vacant lot（闲置的地皮）. One day, some workers came to start building a house there.The familys 5-year-old daughter took an interest in all the activity going on next

26、 door and spent much of each day watching the workers. They talked with her, let her sit with them when they had coffee and lunch breaks. They also gave her little jobs to do here and there to make her feel important.At the end of the first week, they even gave her an envelope（信封）with ten dollars. T

27、he little girl took this home to her mother. Her mother told her to take her“pay”to the bank the next day to start_.When the girl and her mom got to the bank, the clerk was surprised and asked the little girl what she did. The little girl said,“I worked last week to build the new house next door to

28、us.”“Oh,” said the clerk, “and will you be working to build the house again this week, too?”The little girl said, “Yes, of course.”1（小题1）What did the workers want to build on the vacant lot?AA bank. BA hospital. CA house.2（小题2）Which of the following activities didnt the workers do?ATalked with the g

29、irl.BSang with the girl.CGave the girl little jobs here and there.3（小题3）What did the workers think of the girl?AThey disliked her.BThey liked her.CThey hated her.4（小题4）What do the underlined words mean in Chinese?A一个基金账户 B一个储蓄账户 C一个股票账户5（小题5）Which of the following is TRUE about the girl?AShe wanted

30、to become a worker.BShe learnt to make a lot of money.CShe thought she was important.D16、There is a famous English saying You are what you eat, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts（专家） useitto tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example

31、, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. However, a team of American scientists have discovered something new about eating sweet food. When we say some people sweet, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help

32、 us learn more about peoples feelings and acts. said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character and behavior depending on their taste.In one of their experiments, college students were

33、asked questions about their character- whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer. In their another experiment, the scientists foun

34、d that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips werent. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital

35、 and so on. The result of the experiments is that peoples helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.1The underlined word it in the sentence Many experts use it to

36、tell people its important to have a good eating habit. refers to_.Athe sweet food Bthe English sayingCthe American team Dthe eating habit2According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people_.Aoverweight Bexcited Crelaxed Dfriendly3The scientists found that the people who preferred_ w

37、ere less helpful.Achips Bchocolate Cice-cream Dcookies4It can be learnt from the passage that_.Ascientists asked college students questions about their futureBscientists told college students not to eat sweet foodCpeople with a sweet tooth are more willing to help othersDpeoples character has nothin

38、g to do with their tasteE17、Mark Twain is someone Americans are taught to love. Older relatives, English teachers and the media always praise him. But when you actually take the time to read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you find that his work is more wonderful than you could ever imagine.The novel

39、describes a young boy named Tom Sawyer growing up in a small town along the Mississippi River. He explores the countryside on a riverboat with his friends, falls in love with girls, starts secret clubs and searches for treasure. Twains idea of childhood is magical a time of imagination, wonder and,

40、of course, adventure.More importantly, through the eyes of Tom Sawyer, Twain cleverly makes fun of US culture. For example, Tom hates going to church, and Twain uses scenes of Tom there to mock religion and its old traditions.Twains writing is full of these kinds of critical (批判的) points about cultu

41、re and politics. Thats why he is so loved in the US he wasnt afraid to state his opinions, and he did so clearly.He also believed strongly in womens right to vote in elections and gave a famous speech on the subject, called “Votes for Women”, in 1901.“Tom was a great hero once more the pet of the ol

42、d, the envy of the young,” Twain writes in Tom Sawyer. But he could just as well be describing himself.1According to the writer, after reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, you are likely to think _.Aits not worth all the praiseBits as wonderful as you imaginedCits better to read it with teachersDit

43、s even better than you imagined2What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AA brief description of the novel.BWhere Twains idea of childhood comes from.CHow naughty and adventurous Tom Sawyer is.DWhat makes Tom Sawyers adventures so wonderful.3What does the underlined word “mock” mean?Amake changes to Bmake f

44、un ofCgive reasons for Dgive examples of4Why is Twain so loved in the US according to the article?AHe supported womens right to vote.BHe wrote bad things about US wars abroad.CHe criticized American culture and society clearly and cleverly.DHe showed readers a magical childhood that everyone would l

45、ove.F18、Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied(欺凌) at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched(以拳重击). Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. S

46、he became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes. Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, Which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her respect fr

47、om the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop. Cindys story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All students in the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies(政策). There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as BullyingUK and Childine. So

48、 remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, dont put up with it tell someone.1How old was Cindy when she was first bullied?AAbout 7 years old. BAbout 9 years old.CAbout 11 years old. DAbout 13 years old.2Why was Cindy absent from her classes?ABecause she couldnt deal with her troubleBBecause she was afraid of her teachers.CBecause she liked playing.DBecause she had to work.3How did Cindy receive respect?ABy fighting back. BBy setting up a special plan.CBy playing the guitar in a school concert. DBy asking an organization for help.4The underlined ph