2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市重点达标名校中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Oh! Jennifer with her parents _ dinner there.Ais having Bare having Chave2、 Robert, Im afraid I _ finish the work today. It doesnt matter, you may finish it tomorrow.AneedntBcantCmustntDshouldnt3、Im afraid i cant go to your party._! The party wont be perfect without you.AYoure welcome

3、 BThats nothing CWhat a pity DIt doesnt matter4、-Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?-I prefer a cup of tea _ nothing in it.Awith Bfor Cto Dwithout5、-What else should we pay attention to _ our life?-The change of our moods, I think.AimproveBimprovedCto improveDimproving

4、6、With the development of the society, parents _ more and more money on their childrens education.Atake Bcost Cpay Dspend7、The boys are talking about the matches in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics _.Yes. They have so many fun things to share.AeasilyBhappilyCsadly8、He remembered _ the windows, but th

5、eyre open now.AclosedBcloseCclosingDto close9、- How is your father feeling today?- Much _. He cant go to work today.AbadBworseCbetterDbadly10、You should study hard. No one can _ you _a good future.Aprovide, for Bprovide, withCkeep, / Dprotect, to have. 完形填空11、“Problems and worries are normal (正常) in

6、 life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we dont talk to someone, well certainly feel 1 . ”Laura once lost her 2 , and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have any money. She just k

7、ept 3 of the problem again and again in her mind. “If I tell my parents, theyll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 4 . Her dad said that he 5 made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to

8、6 my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common 7 . He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them. ” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesnt need to be an expert like hims

9、elf. Students often forget that their parents have more 8 than them, and are always there to 9 them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem if you talk to 10 about it.1AbetterBhappierCworseDcleverer2AwalletBbikeCmoneyDphone3Ahoping

10、BthinkingCwishingDexpecting4AseeingBknowingClearningDunderstanding5AsometimesBalwaysCneverDseldom6AcoverBshareCguessDstop7AquestionsBanswersCideasDproblems8AfriendshipBloveCtruthDexperience9AhelpBbeatChurtDfail10AnoneBsomeoneCeachDno one. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。Le

11、t go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class 1 holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2would happen if he held it up for a day. 3 student said the teachers arm would ache or go numb. He might have

12、to go to hospital! All the students laughed. “But during the time, did the 4(weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. “Then what caused the pain and numbness?” The students 5(be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6(get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another stud

13、ent.“7(exact)!” said Mr. Trent. “Lifes problems are something 8 caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9(minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you feel.”Its important to think of the chall

14、enges or problems in your life. But whats even 10(important) is to put them down at the end of every day. 阅读理解A13、Welcome to our cityNanning. It is a beautiful city with many trees and flowers. So it is called “Green City”. There are many nice places to visit. Come and enjoy your trip to Nanning.Pla

15、ce: Nanning Qingxiu MountainLocation: in the southeast of NanningAttractions: green trees, special rocks, beautiful lakes and clean springsPrice: 15 yuan(Adults)Opening time: 7:0018:00Place: Guangxi Science & Technology MuseumLocation: Minzu AvenueAttractions: robot show, Youth Science Studio, the h

16、igh technology theaterPrice: 30 yuan(Adults)Free (Children below 1.40 m)Opening time: 9:30 17:00 (TuesdaySunday)Monday (closed)Place: Nanning ZooLocation: in the west of NanningAttractions: wild animals, dolphin show, Caribbean Water WorldPrice: 50 yuan(Adults)20 yuan (Children 1.20 m1.40 m)Free (Ch

17、ilden below 1.20 m)Opening time: 8:0017:00Place: Zhongshan Food StreetLocation: Zhongshan RoadAttractions: different kinds of local flavors(风味), Laoyou Noodles, snails and BBQOpening time: 6:00p.m.midnight根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1If Tony likes robots, where do you advise him to go?ANanningQingxiu

18、Mountain.BGuangxi Science & Technology Museum.CNanning Zoo.DZhongshan Food Street.2When is Nanning Qingxiu Mountain open for the visitors?AAt 6:30 am.BAt 10:00 pm.CAt 6:30 pm.DAt 10:00 am.3What can you do in Zhongshan Road?AEnjoy the special rocks.BTry delicious food.CWatch the dolphin show.DLearn t

19、he knowledge of technology.4Mrs. White wants to take her son Mike to the zoo. Mike is 1.30 meters tall now. How much will they pay?A50 yuan.B60 yuan.C70 yuan.D100 yuan.5From the passage, we know _.ANanning has some famous places to visitBPeople in Nanning are friendlyCYou can go to the museum on Mon

20、dayDYou dont have to pay for the ticket to Nanning Zoo if you are a childB14、Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 am. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the

21、door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the

22、 car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “Its nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh, youre such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the

23、shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(临终关怀). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter（计价器）.For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building whe

24、re she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly

25、said,” Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I pay for you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto tightly

26、. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”1How was the old woman?AShe was fine, but she wanted to have a family.BShe missed her hometown very much.CShe was ill, but not serious.DShe was ill and she was dying.2The old woman chose to ride through the city in order

27、 to _.Ashow she was familiar with the cityBsee some places for the last timeClet the driver earn more moneyDreach the destination on time3The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he _.Awanted to do her a favorBshut off the meter by mistakeChad received her payment in advanceDwas in a hur

28、ry to take other passengers4What can we learn from the story?AGiving is always a pleasure.BPeople should respect each other.CAn act of kindness can bring people great joy.DPeople should learn to appreciate others concern.C15、MANY 15-year-olds dont know what they want to be when they grow up. Abby Ha

29、rris knows she wants to become an astronaut and isnt letting anything stop her.According to Harris Internet blog, Astronaut Abby, she has wanted to be the first astronaut to walk on Mars since she was 5 years old.Harris wrote that at the beginning, most people didnt take her dream seriously. But she

30、 stuck with (坚持) it.“I made plans, I worked hard and I focused on (集中于) my goal. As I got older and continued to stay focused on science, people in my life began to notice and encouraged me to dream big,” she wrote.In the 7th grade, Harris was doing a project on the International Space Station. She

31、set up a Twitter account to get in touch with NASABut soon she found that it was a great place for her to write about her dreams and talk with others who are interested in space. Her friends on Twitter then helped her create her website and blog, Astronaut Abby.Whats more, Harris has a real astronau

32、t as hermentor. Several years ago, Harris ran into Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano at an airport. They talked for an hour and Parmitano agreed to become her mentor. Now Parmitano is in the International Space Station. Harris e-mails him every day to learn about his experiences.Its not easy to becom

33、e an astronaut, but Harris is confident about herself.“If you work really hard at something, it can happen. And it will happen,” she said.1Whats the meaning of the word “mentor” (in paragraph 6) ?A朋友 B导师 C徒弟 D助手2Abby Harris set up a Twitter account in order to _.Alearn more about space Bmake more fr

34、iends onlineCtell others about her dream Dintroduce her website and blog3Where did Harris meet Luca Parmitano?AIn Italy. BOn the street.CAt an airport. DIn the International Space Station.D16、The Dream It is everyones dream to work at home or not work at allYou can plan your own hours and work when

35、you want toThere is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when the yget to and from a job every dayThe Fact The fact is that this dream can be attainedYou can stay at home，work when you want to and make money when you need toThere are plenty of opportunities for you make moneyat home，just

36、 by using your computer and the InternetStart Today! Educate yourself，look closely in toall the opportunities and decide on what works best for youIt will not happen during one night，but you can make the decision to day and start to make it happen todayHow Could You Do It？Do you have a blog（博客）or a

37、personal website like millions of other people？Are you using it to make money？Most of these blog and website owners are notBut you can do that!When you have your computer and the Internet working for you，your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day，seven day a weekYou will make money while

38、 you sleep，travel or do whatever you want to do all day longGet Going!There are many ways you can make money with your computerAnd you can begin your Stay-at-home businesses with just a little moneyWhat are you waiting for？1In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage？_ASpo

39、rtsBNewsCCultureDBusiness2What does the underlined wordattainedinPointmean？_ABrokenBRealizedCLostDDestroyed3Whats the best title for Point？_ASleep24 Hours a DayBMake Money Every MomentCPlay All Day LongDTravel Around the World4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？_APeople need

40、 a lot of money to start a stay-at-home businessBPeople can even use their blogs to make moneyCPeople can plan their own time when they work at homeDPeople can make the best decision and start to make it happen today5How is the passage organized？_ABy using famous peoples wordsBBy giving reasonsonlyC

41、By showing a topic and giving solutionsDBy telling old storiesE17、Scientists have been experimenting with four-leg robots for years. They want to use robots to carry heavy things over difficult land.But providing enough power for those kinds of robots has been a problem. Now, that has changed. Engin

42、eers at MIT have designed a running robot that runs on batteries. Scientists say their robots will soon be able to run like cheetahs, the fastest land animals on Earth.One difficulty in designing these types of robots continues to be providing power. These machines are still quite heavy and they nee

43、d a lot of power to run. But the cheetah-like robot designed by engineers at MIT is light enough m run on batteries.The robot weighs just 30 kilograms. The robot needs only about 700 watts of power to run. This robot can actually jump 40cm high and it can land very safely and then it can run. The ro

44、bots limbs and other parts were made in a three-dimensional or 3D printer. A strong, light-weight material called Kevlar is used to make the robots part stronger.But the development of MITs robot is not without its own set of problems. The robots limbs must support heavy force, and sometimes they br

45、eak. Scientists say the new technologies used on this robot may be used in the making of limbs for disabled persons and other machines. Some of those machines may help save humans from performing difficult and dangerous jobs.1What is the challenge in designing the four-leg robots?Acarrying heavy thi

46、ngs BRunning fast. CBeing light enough. DProviding enough power.2What can the new technologies on MITs robot be used for?AFor making a 3D printer. BFor making limbs for disabled persons.CFor helping people do housework. DFor helping people live longer.3From the passage, we know that MITs robot _.Aca

47、n carry heavy things Bcan jump 30cm highCis made of Kevlar Dis still very heavy4Whats the main idea of this passage?AScientists have been working on four-leg robots.BA new robot has been designed by engineers at MIT.CThe robots can help us do difficult and dangerous jobs.DThe difficulty in designing

48、 the new robotF18、Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of

49、 crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests whose colors are different form plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If

50、 you study the animals life, youll find the main use of colors is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters because their colors are much like the trees.Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the sea. A kind

51、 of fish in the sea can give out a kind of black liquid (液体) when the fish face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is why they live safely though they are not strong at all.1From the passage, we can know that _.Alocusts a

52、re big animalsBLocusts are easily found by birdsCLocusts are dangerous to their enemiesDLocusts can change their colors to protect themselves2Those pests with different colors from plants have to _ to keep out of danger.Achange their colorsBhide in the day time and appear at nightCmove quietlyDhide

53、at night and appear in the day time3Bears and lions can keep safe because _.Atheir colors are much like the treesBthey move quicklyCthey are very strongDthey live in forests4According to the passage, the fish can keep safe because _.Athey can change their colorsBthey can give out a kind of liquidCthey are strong enoughDthey swim faster than any other