2022-2023学年甘肃省东乡族自治县第二中学高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose

2、 Dthose2A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one3Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith4My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is

3、still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.AhadBwill haveChad hadDare having5_ this may sound like a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless6Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt withClooked afterDheld on to7Its _ me

4、 why Alice gave up her job and got married.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond8It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly9For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their

5、home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved10What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews11We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to12lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi a

6、nd President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince13Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory14_ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wa

7、nted to return home.AConfusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse15There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial16In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _

8、.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrecognition17Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach18We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by19 Mum, little Ray

9、 broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill20Mom，Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening_!AWith pleasureBNever mindCSuit yourselfDIt depends第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The Gold Coast Wax(蜡)Museum is one of the Gold C

10、oasts longest running attractions. Its a collection of famous figures. Its Australias largest museum of its kind, featuring more than 110 life-size copies of wax figures of British and Australian HistoryThe Wax Museum is visited by many thousands of the people each year who are amazed at the amazing

11、 realism of the life-size figures in real costumes. This is your invitation to wander through at your leisure and meet many important and famous peoples figures on Queenslands Gold CoastCome face to face with such famous people as Michael Jackson, President Barack Obama，Past President John F. Kenned

12、y, King Husseins Royal Family members, and many others whose lives have all left an unforgettable mark on our world. Information cards are located alongside each figure, helping visitors know them wellThe old Coast Wax Museum contains figures which have been crafted by leading local and overseas scu

13、lptors to international standards equal in quality to the worlds best, as seen in Europe, the United Kingdom, and USAThe detail in the figures is amazing and includes hair applied one strand(线)at a time, requiring many working hours for one hand and the eyes so real that they seem to follow the view

14、er aroundPriceChild (13 yrs): freeChild (3-12 yrs): $22.00Adult: $29.00Open hoursOpen 7 days a week, 10 am to 10 pmClosed Christmas Day (25 Dec.) and Anzac Day (25 Apr.)LocationFerny Ave, Surfers Paradise (Gold Coast) QLDHow to get thereYou can choose any of the Gold Coast airport transfers, car ren

15、tals, shuttles and private transfers tofrom your hotelNotice to visitorsAll carried items including food and drinks will be inspected upon entryCoats, umbrellas, etc. should be left in the checkrooms (行李寄存处) (max size 404050 cm and max weight 8 kg).The checkroom is to the left of the Main entrance (

16、1.50 per item)When maximum checkrooms capacity is reached the Museum cannot accept any more itemsBring your sense of adventure and your camera with you and see something exciting and quite uniqueFor further information, please click here to see more about gold coast wax-museumcontact Us Page1、Accord

17、ing to the passage, visitors can_ .Avisit the Gold Coast Wax Museum anytimeBenjoy some world-class vivid wax works in the Gold Coast Wax MuseumCsee many members of the Royal Family in person in the Gold Coast Wax MuseumDmeet many leading local and international sculptors in the Gold Coast Wax Museum

18、2、If a couple and their 10-year-old son want to visit the Gold Coast Wax Museum, they may pay_.A$58B$68C$80D$873、When people come to visit this exhibition, they_.Ashould have all their carried items checked at the entranceBcan leave their carried items in the checkrooms free of chargeCcan take all t

19、heir carried items with them without inspectionDshould leave all their carried items in the checkrooms upon entry22（8分） Leila s Hair MuseumBefore the invention of photography, people kept memories of loved ones by creating mementos(纪念物)using human hair. In 1986, Leila Cohoon opened a museum in Indep

20、endence, Missouri, to show her collection of more than 2, 000 pieces of hair-based art collected over 30 years. Billed as the only hair museum in the world, it includes more than 400 braided hair wreaths(花环)and 2,000 pieces of jewellery dating back to the mid-1600s. “My museum is filled with other p

21、eoples families,” Leila says. “It tells a story. ”International UFO Museum and Research CenterOn July 7, 1947, a farmer discovered mysterious metallic debris(金属碎片)in his farm outside Roswell, New Mexico. Roswell Army Air Field (RAAF)originally said it recovered a flying disc. The next day, RAAF chan

22、ged its words: The object was a weather balloon. Stories of a UFO and a government cover-up spread. Each year, 180,000 people check out the dirt from the UFO crash site, photos, and reports about the Roswell incident.Museum of Bad ArtNot all art is created equal. After finding an oil painting in the

23、 rubbish in 1993the now classic Lucy in the Field with FlowersScott Wilson started collecting bad art. Before long, he showed his finds at the Somerville movie theater. The Museum of Bad Art (MOBA) gives the public a firsthand look at some of the worlds worst “disaster-pieces”. Popular paintings inc

24、lude Mana Lisa, Hollywood Lips, and Drilling for Eggs. “MOBA is always on the lookout for the best of the worst,” said co-founder Marie Jackson. “But what an artist considers to be bad doesnt always meet our low standards. ”Mutter MuseumWelcome to the Mutter Museum in Philadelphia, Pennsylvaniahome

25、to more than 5,000 brains, bones, and dead bodies! In 1858, Dr. Thomas Dent Mutter gave his collection of preserved body parts, and bones to the College Of Physicians to improve medical education, which led to the museums creation in 1863. Today, Mutter is the most famous medical museum in America,

26、housing a wall of bones, and pieces of Albert Einstein s brain.1、What is special about Leilas Hair Museum?AIt is full of family stories.BIt houses the worlds greatest photos.CIt holds collections from around the globe.DIt was opened to remember Leilas loved ones.2、What can you find in the Mutter Mus

27、eum?APhotos about the Roswell incident.BSome of Albert Einsteins brain.C2,000 pieces of jewellery.DMana Lisa.3、What do the four museums have in common?AThey are newly-founded museums.BThey are art-centered.CThey are unpopular among visitors.DThey are quite unusual.23（8分） It began as a game: High sch

28、ool and college students studying computer technology figured out they could use personal computers to break into telephone company computers and make free, long-distance telephone calls. These young computer talents soon gained the name hackers.Police arrested a few hackers, but many went on to eve

29、n more complex hacking. One of them was arrested for making illegal telephone calls and later he used a phone to change a police officers credit records to get back at the officer for arresting him. He also used a computer to change his college records to give himself better grades.As hackers gained

30、 experience, they began invading computers at banks, airlines and other businesses. In one case a hacker instructed an airline s computer to give him free airplane tickets.The U.S. government is worried that hackers may break into its networks of defense computers. The governments secrets are easily

31、 attacked because thousands of government computers are connected by telephone lines that hackers can get into.In November 1988, a college student entered a U.S. Defense Department computer network called Arpanet. The hacker injected a computer program that made copies of itself throughout Arpanet.

32、Some hackers use viruses to destroy all the data in a computer. But in this case, government officials shut down the network before the program reached every computer in the system. Shutting down the system angered many researchers who were using the computers. The hacker turned himself in to the po

33、lice and he was charged with a crime.The incident put the spotlight on computer hacking in the United States. Many companies have hired experts to protect their computers from hackers, and many computer experts now advise companies on how to protect their computers.The U.S. government believes forei

34、gn governments have hired hackers to try to break into top-secret defense computers.Experts disagree over whether a computer network can ever be safe from hacking. But in the future, some of the most outstanding minds in the U.S. will be working to frustrate the attempts of computer hackers.1、What d

35、id the first hackers do?AThey broke into government computers.BThey destroyed airplane ticket systems.CThey played computer games.DThey made free phone calls.2、Why can U.S. government computers be easily hacked into?AThey have no defense systems.BThey are connected by telephone lines.CThey are partl

36、y accessible to the public.DThey lack complex processing programs.3、What happened to the government computers in November 1988?AThey lost all of the important data.BThey were shut down by researchers.CThey were invaded by a college student.DThey got totally ruined by a computer program.4、What did co

37、mpanies decide to do to protect their computer systems?AEmploy computer talents.BBuild secret defense systems.CAsk the government for help.DCollect and analyze the data of hackers.24（8分）Teary-Eyed Stories from StrangersThe Man at the MarketWhen the supermarket clerk summed up my groceries, it was $1

38、2 over what I had on me. I began to remove items from the bags, when another shopper handed me a $20 bill. “Please dont put yourself out,” I told him.“Let me tell you a story,” he said. “My mother is in hospital with cancer. I visit her every day and bring her flowers. I went this morning, and she g

39、ot mad at me for spending my money on more flowers. She demanded that I do something else with that money. So, here, please accept this. It is my mothers flowers.”A Familys Food AngelSince my mother lost her job, our family troubled new worries: no income, the same bills, and no way to afford grocer

40、ies. It was around this time that she started finding boxes of food outside our door every morning. This went on for months, until she was able to land a job. We never did find out who it was and who left the groceries for us, but they truly saved our lives.Seven Miles For MeLeaving a store, I retur

41、ned to my car only to find that Id locked my keys and cell phone inside. A teenager riding his bike saw me kick a tire and say a few choice words. “Whats wrong?” he asked.I explained my situation. “But even if I could call my wife,” I said, “she cant bring me her car key, since this is our only car.

42、” He handed me his cell phone. “Call your wife and tell her Im coming to get her key.”“Thats seven miles round trip.”“Dont worry about it.”An hour later, he returned with the key. I offered him some money, but he refused. “Lets just say I needed the exercise,” he said. Then, like a cowboy in the mov

43、ies, he rode off into the sunset.Breaking BreadLast December, before work, I stopped at a deli (熟食店) and ordered an everything bagel with cream cheese. It was toasty warm, and I couldnt wait to dig in. But as I left the store, I noticed an older indigent gentleman sitting at the bus stop. Knowing it

44、 would probably be his only warm meal of the day, I gave him the bagel.But all was not lost for me. Another customer from the deli offered me half of her bagel. I was so delighted because I realized that in one way or another, we are all looked after.1、To story 1, why did “The Man at the Market” han

45、d “me” a $20 bill?AHe was a millionaire and wanted to show off before me.BHe thought I was extremely poor and lacked money.CHe tried to do something good for his kind mother.DHe expected me to share the groceries with him.2、In story 3, by saying “Lets just say I needed the exercise”, the boy means t

46、hat _.Ahe enjoyed riding in the sunset freelyBhe thought it easy to ride seven milesChe thought it a good way to do exerciseDhe wanted to refuse the money3、In which story did the teller himself or herself offer to help others?ASeven Miles For MeBThe Man at the MarketCA Familys Food AngelDBreaking Br

47、ead4、What can we infer about the strangers mentioned in the stories?AThey are the kind and warm people around us.BThey are the common guys having nothing to do with.CThey are the highly-educated people with wealth.DThey are the simple and mindless ones hanging around.25（10分）Recently, online hike-sha

48、ring has become the new favorite in China. In major cities, bikes in, yellow, orange, blue, white and green, can be seen almost everywhere on the street. It seems that these bikes appeared suddenly, adding a new beautiful scenery to Chinese cities.Both the market and the public welcome online bike-s

49、haring, but is it really a promising business? Well, it depends. After all, online bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy.Some theorists might say that online bike-sharing platforms can earn a fortune simply through deposit. Since users wil

50、l always need to rent bikes, their deposit will always be kept to online bike-sharing platforms.However, although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set up a special account, so that the deposit shall be used specia

51、lly for its designated (指定的) purpose. As the market gets increasingly mature, they will have to do so whether to be responsible for users or in consideration of possible government regulations.Now that online hike-sharing platforms cant make profit through deposit，how can they become profitable as f

52、iercer marketunfolds? Although Hu Weiwei, CEO of Mobike, stated in an article that she would take Mobike as charitable(慈善的) project if she failed, running a startup is absolutely different from managing a charity organization. After all , she has to pay back investors billions of investment(投资).To m

53、ake profit, online bike-sharing platforms might have to increase rent fee for each trip, just as Didi did.From this aspect, it might be a really good business. If we consider full screen ads fee, recommendation fee for business owners, etc. , its annual income might reach at least RMB 15 billion. If

54、 we consider the huge operation cost, including bike repairs，bikes service life and labor cost, there might not be much net profit left. After all, offline operation cost has always been an unbearable burden for such internet plus mode-based startups.1、How does the author feel about the future of on

55、line bike-sharing platforms?AOptimistic. BDoubtful.CHopeful. DSecure.2、How do some theorists think online bike-sharing platforms can make money?AThrough advertisements. BThrough services.CThrough deposit. DThrough investment.3、How should deposit be dealt with when the market is mature according to t

56、he author?AUsed for other purposes.BKept in a special account.CUsed for charity.DLeft aside to the users.4、What does the underlined word unfolds mean in the passage?AShrinks. BSpreads.CShows. DDevelops.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I had to visit

57、 my sister in another town because her husband was very ill. My whole 1 couldnt go because school was in session. My children stayed back in their fathers 2 , except for the youngest, who was just a year old. I was 3 about taking a train journey alone with my one-year-old daughter. However, I knew I

58、 had to go. So I gathered all my courage and 4 the train. After waving goodbye to my husband, I settled down.There were three other 5 in that carriage, and two of them were quite elderly, while one was a young man. My daughter was 6 , missing her dad. I tried to 7 her, but it didnt work. I tried giv

59、ing her water and some biscuits, but her crying wouldnt 8 . By this time, I was getting worried about the 9 being caused to the others. One of the old men was dozing (打瞌睡), but the other seemed to become very 10 . But however much I tried, the sobbing continued.Just then, the young man offered to ta

60、ke my baby into his 11 . He stood with her near the window and started 12 to her in a soft voice. My daughter stopped crying 13 , listening to his baby talk. I was both surprised and 14 , especially because the unhappy old man was now happily reading his book. The stranger 15 my daughter back once s