2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市惠山、玉祁、钱桥重点达标名校中考英语考前最后一卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、I give the yellow rose to_ parents for teaching _that love is about trust.Ame; meBme; myCmy; meDmy; my2、The little pet dog was so lovely. It _ the heart of the lad

2、y.AofferedBheldCexpectedDwon3、Did anyone call me when I was out?Yes. A man who called Tom.AhimselfByourselfCmyself4、What will you do if you have two days_? Id like to go_ a trip to Suzhou.Aof; on ;Boff; inCoff; onDof; for5、Mum, must I finish my homework today? _. You may do it tomorrow morning.ANo,

3、you mustntBNo, you needntCYes, you must6、Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanAsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing7、I didnt know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.AfiftyBfiftiesCfiftieth8、 I dont know how to reduce stress from my studies.I think

4、 you can _ a hobby. It will make you relaxed.Atake offBtake upCtake in9、一Its easy to clean up all the trash if we each offer to help.一Yes. .AMany hands make light workBThere is no smoke without fireCWhere there is a will, there is a wayDA true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart10、Sm

5、oking can _ lung cancer. You had better give it up.Awork on Blead to Ctake away Dput out. 完形填空11、Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, 1 what they like on the Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children did for 2 long ago? They read books.Some of

6、you might ask, “Are books really fun? ” Believe it or not, books 3 many things that television or computers cannot. Most books use 4 to tell a story, they can make progress in your imagination（想象力）. You can 5 the characters（人物）and background in your head and you can also imagine 6 the characters fee

7、l.The words and sentences that are used in storytelling are also very interesting and usually cannot be 7 often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and 8 that they can bring tears to your eyes.Books also help us to think harder and 9 . As we continue to read, we ask questio

8、ns to ourselves and try to find answers.These are some of the 10 why books are so fun to read and why people always look forward to good books. Remember: the more you read, the more you grow.1Alook over Blook after Clook through Dlook out2Afun Bwork Cskills Dexercise3Aafford Bexplain Ctranslate Dpro

9、vide4Awords Bdrawings Cletters Dsigns5Astudy Bpicture Cvisit Dremember6Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dwhen7Afound Bkept Cwatched Dspoken8Arelaxing Bsmiling Cmoving Dfrightening9Ahigher Bdeeper Clonger Dfaster10Aexamples Bproblems Csubjects Dreasons. 语法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1(get) ill if they use

10、their brains（大脑）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, you 4(take) a proper rest and study properly. To th

11、e teenagers 5(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8(change) the way of the brains activities（活动）is als

12、o a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10(wish) you a wise man and a happy life. 阅读理解A13、Do you want to be a slim girl? Here are some strange diet tips for you.1What does the underline word“roomy”mean?A有房间的 B宽松的C能储藏的 D紧身

13、的2How many methods of going on diet does the writer offer?A4. B5. C6. D7.3Whats the rule of 2?AIt means to eat food in 2 minutes.BIt means to eat food with one partner.CIt means to get no more than 2 types of food per trip.DIt means to have buffet at 2 pm.4Which of the following is TRUE?APutting jun

14、k food in pretty bowls can make us eat less.BPaying cash can make us choose the things more carefully.CEating with the TV on will make us eat less.DThe more kinds of food there are, the less we will eat.5Kathy is eating at home. What can she do if she wants to be thinner?AInviting her friends to eat

15、 together.BWatching a soup opera on TV.CChange into some roomy clothes before eating.DPut junk food in front of the mirror.B14、Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant（科技巨头） introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform（平台）.They are digital bo

16、oks in a variety of subjects taking in science, math, history and geography.Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction（连接）with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.Apple claims it offers a “new textbook experience” and suggests

17、 its interactive iBooks textbooks are “the next chapter in learning”.It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only

18、 use for a year or two and then sell or give away.Of course theres a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will

19、digital books take over completely in education?1What can we find this kind of passage?AIn a magazine. BIn a science book. CIn the newspaper. DIn a textbook.2According to the passage above, why iPads are better than our traditional textbooks?ABecause students dont need to carry heavy books.BBecause

20、they can store many subjects.CBecause we dont need to do homework.DBoth A and B3The underlined sentence “theres a catch ”in the sixth paragraph means _.AEvery coin has two sides BThere is some good newsCThere is some bad news DWe have to catch it.4Whats the writers opinion toward this new technology

21、?AHe completely agreed with it BHe thinks high school students like it.CHe likes it so much that he buys one. DHe doesnt tell us.5How will the writer continue this passage?ATo talk about the disadvantages and advantages about iPads.BTo introduce the history about the paper making and see if iPads wi

22、ll enter the new market.CTo tell us how the high school students use iPads.DTo ask people to use their traditional textbooks instead of iPads.C15、Teenagers who turn off the TV and sit down to family meals are less likely to suffer eating disorders(失调).A study has connected eating together with lower

23、 rates of bulimia(暴食症) and anorexia(厌食症). Teens used to eating around the table are less likely to take up smoking to lose weight.Researcher Barbara said, “The common belief is that teens dont want to be around their parents very much, and that teens are just too busy to have regular meals with the

24、family.”The study shows happy families have teenagers who eat with their parents often. These teens have less bad diet or dangerous eating habits.“Parents may not be able to get their family together around the table seven days a week, but if they can prepare three family meals a week, this will hav

25、e a big impact on the health of teens,” Professor Fiese spoke out after reviewing 17 studies on eating ways and nutrition(营养) of almost 200,000 children and teenagers.She found that teens who eat at least five meals a week with their families are 35% less likely to be “disordered eaters”.The definit

26、ion(定义) of disordered eating is eating too much, or eating at wrong times too often or eating very little and smoking to lose weight.Even three family meals a week helped, with youngsters 12% less likely to be overweight than those who ate with their family less often.Teens can also use family meals

27、 as a time to_They were also 24% more likely to eat healthy foods and have healthy eating habits than those who didnt share three meals with their family.Professor Fiese said, “Family meals give them a place where they can go regularly to check in with their parents and express themselves freely.”In

28、 the past American research found children who miss out on family meals are much more likely to fight at school, drink and take drugs(毒品).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1What may be the reason why teens dont have meals with their family?AThey are too busy to have meals.BThey have to have meals at school.C

29、They dont want to be with their family very much.DThey dont like the meals their parents make for them.2What can we infer(推断) from the passage?AThe more often teens eat with their family, the healthier they are.BParents should get their family together round the table 7 days a week.CMore fighting an

30、d smoking will happen because of no family meals with teens.DTeens with five family meals a week live longer than those with three meals a week.3Who of the following is NOT “disordered eaters”?APeter often eats out with his friends at night.BLily has three meals with her parents at home.CMary is los

31、ing weight, so she eats little every meal.DTom is very strong and he eats too much every meal.4What does the underlined phrase mean?ATeens can form good eating habit.BTeens can ask their parents for advice.CTeens can come up with some good ideas.DTeens can express their thoughts to their parents.5Wh

32、at does the passage want to tell us?ATeenagers who eat with their parents are healthier.BTeenagers shouldnt take up smoking to lose weight.CTeenagers should pay attention to their eating ways and nutrition.DTeenagers who dont have regular meals will become trouble-makers.D16、Having returned from her

33、 round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway should pay me back12, so you owe me the money,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man who was working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daug

34、hter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me 12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely, “Ill just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry s

35、oon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldnt have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her, “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“Yes,” she answered, shyly, “

36、The beach was lovely. And I can swim, too!”“Thats fine,” said Harry. “My little girl cant swim a bit yet. Of course, shes only three”“Im four,” the child said proudly, “Ill be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said, “But you didnt get one for your daugh

37、ter, did you?”“Er, well”woman looked at the child, “I mean she hasnt started school yet. Shes only four.”“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A childs return ticket to Jersey costslet me see13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe1.50. The law is the law, but since the fau

38、lt was mine”1What happened to the woman?AShe had to buy the return ticket in Jersey.BShe had to return home a day earlier.CShe had to stay in a hotel for one night.DShe couldnt use the ticket for the round trip.2Which of the following is true?AHarrys daughter could swim very well.BThe Jersey timetab

39、le was totally wrong.CActually, the little girl didnt need a ticket.DThe little girl was satisfied with the holiday.3Harry started talking to the little girl because he _.Adid not know what to doBwanted to be friendly to herChad a little girl about the same ageDwanted to find a way out from her4Acco

40、rding to the passage, we know that Harry was _.Acareful Bhard-workingCserious Dsmart5What would be the end of the story?AThe woman would ask the police for help.BThe woman would see the head of the station.CThe woman would insist on getting back12.DThe woman would stop arguing and leave.E17、Your jun

41、ior high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam, most of you will go on to study in a senior school. What are you expecting from senior high school? Lets hear some teen readers talk about it.Zhou Zhijie, 15, from Shanghai:I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year, Senior 1 an

42、d Senior 2 are lessstressful. I hope therell be time then to enjoy sports. There will be plenty to see. Especially, the World Cup in Brazil is coming. We can watch football matches. Im sure Ill really enjoy it.Jin Xi, 16, from Harbin, Heilongjiang:I really enjoy science. I visit many science exhibit

43、ions. I am interested in UFOs, too. Im crazy about making model planes, although Im not very good at it because I dont really have enough scientific knowledge. Ill be learning more science in senior high school. In a word, sometime in the future Im going to build an excellent model plane!Wang Yaling

44、, 15, from Xiamen, Fujian: I hope I can be taller in senior high school. Im only 155cm. Many people grow faster in senior and I hope I will, too. I want to be 162cm. But Im not sure about that, since most girls in my family dont grow taller than 160cm. I hope Im different.Zhang Fang, 15, from Hebi,

45、Henan: I expect that Ill make more friends in senior high school. I study in a middle school in the country. Most of my classmates live nearby. In senior high school, Ill meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things from them.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。1Jin Xi believe

46、s that it needs _ to make an excellent model plane.Aa quite long time Ba lot of scientific knowledgeCknowledge of UFOs Dhelp from senior teachers2Wang Yaling and Zhang Fang _.Aare from one city Bhave a similar dreamChave the same age Dhave a similar problem3The students in the passage are talking ab

47、out_.Atheir hobbies Btheir experiencesCtheir schools Dtheir wishesF18、A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it. He held it up for all to see and asked the students, How much do you think this glass weighs?50 grams ! 100 grams ! 125 grams ! the students answered. I real

48、ly dont know unless I weigh it , said the professor, but , my question is : What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes? Nothing , the students said. OK, what would happen if I held it up like this for an hour? the professor asked. Your arm would begin to ache, said one of the stud

49、ents. You are right, now what would happen if I held it up for a day?Your arm could go numb(麻木的) , and you might have to go to hospital, another student said. Very good ! But during all this, did the weight of the glass change? asked the professor. NO Then what made the arm ache and the muscle(肌肉 )

50、stress?The students were puzzled. Put the glass down said one of the students. Exactly ! said the professor. Lifes problems are something like this. Hold them for minutes in your head and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. Hold them even longer and they begin to trou

51、ble you. You will not be able to do anything. Its important to think of the problems in your life, but even more important to put them down at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are not stressed; you wake up every day fresh and strong and can handle any issue, any challenge t

52、hat comes your way ! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1How much does the glass weigh?A50 grams. B100 grams.C125 grams. DWe dont know.2Why did the professor hold the glass?ABecause he wanted to show life was always hard.BBecause he wanted to offer some drinks to others.CBecause he wanted to know the weight of the glass.DBecause he wanted to explain something about life.3Which of