2022-2023学年广西玉林市博白县重点中学中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?-Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher

2、.AheBthatCwhomDwhich2、- How is your father feeling today?- Much _. He cant go to work today.AbadBworseCbetterDbadly3、 Peter, what will you do next Sunday? We _ our grandparents.AvisitBvisitedCis visitingDwill visit4、It was a difficult time for the relatives of Missing MH370 Passengers when they hear

3、d the bad news , but they didnt _ hope.Agive outBgive offCgive inDgive up5、There is _ American girl in our class and _ girl can speak good Chinese.Aa; anBan; aCan; the6、 Eric failed to get a ticket for tonights concert.Its a _. Its the last time that the singer will perform on stage.AmethodBlevelCpi

4、tyDgoal7、Make sure that all the waste is and safely dealt with.AactivelyBcloselyCproperlyDsimply8、More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples attention over food safety.Ato raiseBraisingCto riseDrising9、You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test. Wow!

5、He made such great _.Amistakes Bdecisions Cprogress Dtrouble10、 What do you think of your junior middle school life? I think it is colorful, Im always busy.AthoughBwhileCuntilDbecause. 完形填空11、Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅) on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small 1 . They

6、are friends, but each does something selfish（自私的）which 2 their friend “ship” to sink(沉没).The cartoons have become very 3 . It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes 4 they may lose their friends. A friend is someone you can share your happy and 5 moments with. A friend is someone to ta

7、lk to about your deepest feelings. And with a good friend you will never be alone.However, keeping friendship isnt always 6 . The key to 7 your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They

8、 share their snacks, they share their 8 about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! And good friends also care about each other. They do 9 they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating.Communicating means talking to your friends and b

9、eing honest with them. It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in 10 schools or live far away. Without communication, it is sure to send your friend “ship” to sink into the sea.1Ahouse Bchair Cboat Dcave2Acauses Bfinds Ccatches Dsends3Aimportant Binteresting Cc

10、olourful Dpopular4Athink Bworry Cspeak Dwake5Ajoyful Bmeaningful Cangry Dsad6Aeasy Bdifficult Cserious Dhelpful7Arunning Bwalking Cstaying Dkeeping8Amoney Bfood Ctoys Dknowledge9Awhoever Bwhenever Cwhatever Dwhenever10Athe same Bdifferent Cexpensive Dcheap. 语法填空12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。每

11、空一词，含缩略词。Warm weather and sunny days mean its a barbecue( 烧烤 ) season in the US.These days, 1 people say theyre going to a barbecue,they usually 2 that theyre going to cook the food over a grill( 烤架 )out doors.Popular barbecue foods include hamburgers, hot dogs, and vegetables.Barbecue fans say that

12、 this is not real barbecue;its just grilling.True barbecue,which is also 3 BBQ,is an American tradition (传统)that is as old as the country itself.Barbecue refers to meat that is cooked for a very long time(sometimes as long as 24 hours) over low heat from a wood fire.The smell of the burning wood add

13、s flavor （味道） 4 the meat,which becomes soft as it cooks.Different parts of the US have different 5 of making barbecue. In Texas, people often use beef. In North and South Carolina, pork is the most common. In Kansas City, pork ribs ( 猪肋排 ) are the favorite. Each region( 地区 ) says that its own barbec

14、ue is the 6. There are barbecue competitions every year, and even magazines about the art of making great barbecue.Most Americans dont have the time or patience to dig a hole, fill it with special wood, light a fire and 7 cook meat carefully over it all day and night. So when they want a real barbec

15、ue, they go to restaurants that do the hard work for them. For those who want to have 8 own, easy barbecues, theres always grilling. 阅读理解A13、At present, more and more people are crazy about traveling. Why do people travel? “The world is so big that I want to have a look.” many people would say. But

16、traveling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than 1 billion peop

17、le traveled to another country in 2012. In 2012, Chinese people traveled abroad 30 percent more than in 2011. In 2014, the number of outbound tourists has reached over 50 million for the first time. Compared with 2013, it has increased by 14.44%. Chinese has ranked first as the main source of the wo

18、rld tourism according to the report. The prosperity (繁荣) of the tourism industry can also bring both our country and foreign countries great economic benefits（经济利益）. Chinese people usually travel abroad in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip.Chinese people dont just travel f

19、or sightseeing. The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers.In December, China is going through a ve

20、ry cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But many of them dont have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 ev

21、en listed Chinese as the worlds second worst tourists.If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, taking off shoes in public, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary man

22、ners of foreign countries.1Which of the followings is not the reason why Chinese people travel abroad?ATo have a look at the world BTo bring foreign countries great economic benefitsCTo shop abroad DTo learn about foreign culture and customs2How do Chinese people usually travel abroad?AIn small grou

23、ps and visit one country in one tripBIn large groups and visit several countries in one tripCIn small groups and visit several countries in one tripDIn large groups and visit one country in one trip3According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, _.A30% of the people who traveled abroad

24、are ChineseBthe number of people who traveled abroad rose by 30%Cmore than 1 billion people traveled abroad in 2012Dmore than 1 billion Chinese people traveled abroad in 20124As a good tourist, you should _.Alitter and spit here and there Bjump the line and take off the shoes in publicChave a sense

25、of public manners Dspeak loudly and smoke as you like5Which of the following is right according to the passage?AChinese has ranked second as the main source of the world tourism according to the reportBA report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the worlds worst touristsCC

26、hinese people like to travel before Christmas because of the cold winter in ChinaDPeople choose to some countries in Southeast Asia in winter because of the nice weather thereB14、In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake killed over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. A father rushed to his sons school, only

27、to discover the building was as flat as a pancake.But he remembered that promise he had made to his son, No matter what, Ill always be there for you! Tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of debris(瓦砾)that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his words. H

28、e rushed there and started digging.Other parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school. They tried saying many different things: Its too late! Theyre all dead! Come on, face reality, theres nothing you can do!A firefighter also tried to pull him away, saying, Fires are breaking out, expl

29、osions(爆炸) are happening everywhere. Youre in danger.The police came and said, Youre endangering(危及)others. Go home.To which he replied, Are you going to help me? And then he went back to his digging, stone by stone.He went on because he needed to know, Is my boy alive or is he dead?He dug for eight

30、 hours .12 hoursthen, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son. He screamed his sons name, ARMAND! He heard back, Dad? Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, youd save me and when you saved me, theyd be saved. You did it, Dad!What

31、s going on there? the father asked.There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad, his son replied. Were afraid, hungry, thirsty, but thankful youre here.Come on out, boy!Let the other kids out first, because I know youll get me! No matter what, I know youll always be there for me!1Which of the following st

32、atements is TRUE?ATears filled the mans eyes because he thought the situation was hopeless.BThe man was worried because he didnt know where his sons classroom was.CThe policeman was angry with the man because he shouted at others.DThe parents of the other kids lost confidence after they got to the s

33、cene.2The firefighter tried to pull the man away because .Athe man seemed to have lost his common senseBthe other parents complained to him about the manCthe man was in danger from the fires and explosionsDthe man might have hurt survivors by digging3What do the last four paragraphs tell us?AThat al

34、l the kids in his sons class were saved.BThat other kids didnt believe the boys words.CThat these parents didnt break a promise to their sons.DThat the boy had great confidence in his father.4Whats the best title of the passage?AFathers PromiseBFathers DangerCFathers HopeDFathers TrustC15、Buying clo

35、thes in a busy shop can be a bad thing. But shopping online can be a bit hit-and-miss. Sometimes you cant find what you like. So shopping online is not an easy thing. This has led to a number of companies owners to come up with a new idea-interactive mirrors(互动试衣镜）in shops that let you try on differ

36、ent clothes with different colors and patterns(样式）without putting on or taking off by yourself.Now the scientists have made the latest interactive mirrors in the USAThe interactive mirror uses a new kind of technique(技术) to show how clothes will fit. It was founded by a person named Salvador Nissi V

37、ilcovsky who was from California. There is a little device(装置) like a computer behind the mirror. First, we should store kinds of clothes including colors and patterns in the mirror. Then, when the customers stand in front of the mirror, the shop assistant only uses hand gestures. Through the gestur

38、es, there will be different kinds of pictures in the mirror. The pictures show the right customer in different clothes without any changing. The shop assistant can change different colors, patterns and sizes, and the smart mirror will remember top two best choices, so the customer can compare and co

39、ntrast. It also lets people see clothes from different angles(角度) without straining(用力拉）their neck or using a wall of mirrors. In 2014, the technology was introduced into Neiman Marcus stores in San Francisco, and later, Texas. It was widely welcomed by the shop owners and the customers. Maybe, we c

40、an see one of these interactive mirrors in a shop in China in the near future. 根据短文所提供的信息选择最佳答案1If we stand in front of an interactive mirror, we should to see which sweater fits us best.Aput on different clothes Buse hand gestures Cstrain our neck2The underlined word hit-and-miss in the passage mea

41、ns “ ” in Chinese.A合适的 B错过的 C碰巧的3According to the passage, Picture can show the picture in the interactive mirror.A B C4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe interactive mirrors are the same as mirrors at both the usage(使用）and the structure(结构).BWe dont have to try on the clothes to decide which on is

42、 the most suitable because of the interactive mirrors.CThe interactive mirrors have been put into use all around the world.5From the passage, can be the best title.AThe Development of the ShopsBStrange Invention Changed the USACthe Interactive Mirrors Go into Our LifeD16、Learning to love readingTaki

43、ng public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work. But in China, I rarely (很少地) see people reading during their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading different here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China in December

44、 2017 show that Chinese people still read a lot. They simply prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still more popular in the us than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学).

45、From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms (三国演义) to the modern science-fiction books The Three-Body Problem (三体), and many other styles, Chinese authors have created many fantastic written works.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make

46、you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for fun. Chinese students definitely (肯定) have to read more and do more homework than US students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.But learning to love reading can be great. Re

47、ading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own personal beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?1From Paragraph 1, what do we know about people in the US?AMost people take public transportation to w

48、ork.BStudents have homework to do on their way to school.CMany of them have the habit of reading.DThey read books that are left behind on public transportation.2Chinese authors have created many fantastic written works including _.Aclassic novelsBscience-fiction booksCrealistic novelsDAll above3Whic

49、h of the following is TRUE?AChinese peoples attitudes toward reading have changed.BChinese people prefer e-books to regular books now.CChinese people never read in their spare time.DChinese people bought the most books from Amazon China in 2017.4Why is reading less popular in China, according to the

50、 author?ABecause Chinese people prefer to watch plays instead of reading.BBecause its hard to choose what to read.CBecause Chinese people already read enough books during their childhoods.DBecause Peoples childhood experiences may influence their reading habits.5According to the author, reading book

51、s can _.Ahelp you learn more about schoolworkBtake too much of your timeCmake you feel tiredDchange your view of the worldE17、The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and youll agree that the name and the p

52、roduct are connected in the everyones mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is so that other companies cannot make a product and, in fact, be buying something different. Businesses register a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more th

53、an 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations （联系）.The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two exam

54、ples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U. S company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that wou

55、ld do two things. One was to present its image（形象）in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand nameCoke. It took some efforts before finding the right word which sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand

56、 names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers. There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names. These companies can charg

57、e （要价）up to $100,000 a word for their creations. But its worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.1Why are trade names protected by law in many countries?ATo make companies pay for naming service.BTo help people choose the best productsCTo pre

58、sent good images of the products.DTo prevent good images from being copied2What can we learn from the passage?AMany companies care about the cost of finding the right namesBCreative trade names can help companies to have a larger saleCThe government often does business with naming companiesDIt is co

59、nsidered necessary for cars to be names after animals3Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Business of NamesBThe Development of NamesCThe Rules of Naming BusinessDThe Methods of Choosing Names4Where can you probably read this article?AIn an economic magazine.BIn a storybook.CIn a sports newspap

60、er.DIn a science book.F18、During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.So I decided to make mysel