2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市栾城县中考英语对点突破模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、- - My backpack _. - Dont worry. Lets go to the Lost & Found.Ais missing Bhas found Cis b

2、roken Dis forget2、A new school _ last year in my hometown.Aset up Bsets upCis set up Dwas set up3、Her voice is so weak that I could _ hear anything.AalmostBnearlyChardDhardly4、Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?I dont think you need it, because visitors to take photos in the museum.Adont allowBaren

3、t allowedCwerent allowed5、The terrible earthquake happened _ 13: 46 _ the afternoon of March 11th.Aon; inBat: onCat; inDon; on6、The people who are more confident have more_to make themselves successful.AeducationBchancesCprideDexcuses7、-What took you so long?-I got lost. I have no _ of direction.Afe

4、elingBabilityCknowledgeDsense8、-What about having a drink?-_.AHelp yourselfBNever mindCYoure rightDGood idea.9、 What are you doing now, Kate? I an email to my friend.Awrite Bam writing Cwrote Dhave written10、Is this Lucys bicycle?No, _ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.AsheBherChers.

5、完形填空11、Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things.I teach my 1 to develop ahabit for helping others.We live in a rural(乡村 ) area.Most of 2 we see is beautiful nature.One of the exceptions( 例外 )to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows. 3 there are no necess

6、ary public services, such as rubbish collection.A helping behavior that I often 4 with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in an excited voice,“Theres some 5 ,Daddy,stopthecar!”With

7、out thinking 6 ,we will often get out of our car and pick it up. Though it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we enjoy it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on side walks, almost anywhere.One dayI saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road.I 7 .He Raised his head and said to me wit

8、h a smile,“I saw you doing this with your family.Its a good idea to 8 our natural world.”There are many 9 ways to provide kindness for others. We may share a dinner with a beggar, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. We can think of something that can be f

9、inished easily but helpful.It is fun,self-satisfying,andw hats more,it can set a good example.Helping others is helping 10 . Remember it,please!1AdaughtersBfriendsCstudentsDsons2AwhichBwhatChowDwhere3ASoBAndCWhileDOr4AreceiveBtravelCcarryDpractice5AbikesBcarsCrubbishDnature6AsomeBanyCmoreDless7Astop

10、pedBlookedCtalkedDasked8AbreakBprotectCplanDcontrol9AotherBanotherCelseDtoo10AhimselfBthemselvesCourselvesDyourself. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong

11、 army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost many 1（time). Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 rn from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert 3 (hide) in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 wrid that he didnt even see a spider(

12、蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web(珠网）at the top of the cave, but it fell down.How sad! thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Its not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful, little sp

13、ider, he said. Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web. 6 the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.You are really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carry on fighti

14、ng. Then the kings army grew 9 (strong) than before and successfully stopped the English army. 10 nbdi knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying. 阅读理解A13、 Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam? Walk

15、ing backwards might be a way to solve this problem. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were divided into three groups. One gr

16、oup was told to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.The scientists found that the backward- walking group got two more.answers correct on average than th

17、e other groups.This suggests that the relationship between the concepts(概念）of time and space is important considering how our minds form memories. Time is really expressed via(通过）space,”Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told The Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a dif

18、ferent way compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can ameliorate our heal

19、th, according to New Scientist, Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.Besides, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could.be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the Unegon in the US. Walking backward

20、 also keeps our spines（脊柱）strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward.1In the experiment, the first group was asked to_.Awalk 10 metres forwardBwalk 10 metres backwardCkeep on moving aroundDstand in one place2The experiment shows t

21、hat walking backward_.Aputs less tress on our kneesBhelps with the rest of our bodyCuses more energy in a short time .Dimproves the short-term memory3The underlined word “ameliorate” in the passage means_.AharmBimproveCcontrolDspread4According to New Scientist,why is walking backward helpful?AIt hel

22、ps people remember informationBIt helps people burn more calories.CIt reduces pain in peoples knees and backs.DIt allows people to solve problems in different ways5What is the best title for this passage?ALets exercise our brainBLets do an experimentCLets walk backwardDLets do more exerciseB14、1Sunn

23、y English Club is for _ .AnursesBpolicemenCstudents2You will pay _ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A300 yuanB600 yuanC1200 yuan3You can visit Ocean Museum _ .Aon SaturdayBon WednesdayCon Monday4One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is _ .A9B73C675If you are int

24、erested in the life of fish, you should go to _ .AHealth CentreBOcean MuseumCSunny English clubC15、Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no medicine, either.Life today brings new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollutio

25、n has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and we become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every d

26、ay. Sometimes the polluted air is very thick. People cannot see the sky clearly.Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories now must clean their water before they throw it away. And they mustnt let dirty smoke go into the air.There are many things we can do to fight against

27、 pollution. We should put waste things in dustbins and do not throw them on the ground. We should go to work by bike or on foot instead of taking a car or a bus. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. We should do our best to fight against pollution.1Wh

28、ich of the following is NOT true about life in the past?AThere were no modern machines.BThere was no modern medicine.CThere was much air pollution.DThere were not many people.2What should people do to fight against pollution?AAlways drive a car to work.BThrow waste things anywhere they like.CPut was

29、te things in dustbins.DAlways take a bus to go to school.3The most serious pollution is .Awater pollutionBair pollutionCnoise pollutionDlight pollution4What should factories do to fight against pollution?ALet dirty smoke go into the air.BThrow dirty water away without cleaning it.CClose the factorie

30、s.DLet dirty water go after cleaning it.5From the passage, we know that .Aa few years ago, there was no pollution at all.Bpeople today dont have to talk to each other loudlyCwe can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes.DEverybody should try his or her best to fight against pollutionD16、Alfr

31、edo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines. His wife says her husband has always been handy at home and made tables and chairs. Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity.He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a l

32、ittle bleach(漂白剂) to provide dark rooms with light for many years. And the idea has now spread across the world. It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction(折射) of the sunlight, will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year.Alfredo used normal plastic drin

33、ks bottles that are often thrown away. The secret of the water in the bottles is the bleach added to water, which stops it turning green in the sunlight. Mr. Moser drills a hole in a roof tile and then pushes the bottle in from below, keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin (聚酯树脂). Dependin

34、g on the strength of sunlight, the light fills his home, and the bottles are just like electric bulbs of between 40 and 60 watts.Alfredo came up with the idea for his “Moser light during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002. He said only factories had power in his home city, in southern Brazil dur

35、ing the energy shortage.The local supermarket and his neighbors houses are using Moser lights. He earned a few dollars, but his invention has not made him a rich man. Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!1What did Alfredos wife think of him?AHe was always busy repairing machines. BHe

36、 couldnt do any housework.CHe was clever with his hands. DHe is a helpful man to save our world.2The reason Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle is_.Abecause the bottle can give more light.Bbecause the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tile.Cbecause the bleach can protect water from turnin

37、g green.Dbecause the bleach can give out the sunlight.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople can use Mosers lights only at night.BMosers light gives too poor light.CMosers bottles use electricity to light the room.DMosers bottle light is a green idea.4The underlined word “b

38、lackouts” in the passage probably means “_”.A地震 B停电 C旱灾 D洪涝5We can infer from the passage that_.AAlfredos lights will be more and more popular.Bnobody will buy Moser lights in the future.CAlfredo wont repair machines any more.DAlfredos invention will bring him a lot of money.E17、Five teenagers from

39、Sarasota, Florida, are making music from garbage. The Garbage-Men bands instruments are made from old things. The guitars are boxes. The horn (喇叭) is made from pipes . The keyboard is formed from old bottles.The band started about two years ago. Jack, who was in eighth grade at the time, decided to

40、make a homemade guitar. After some hard work, he ended up building it from a cereal box, a big ruler and some little sticks. After Jack showed his guitar to his friend Ollie, Ollie had the idea to make a band using other homemade instruments as a way to suggest people recycle old things. “We want to

41、 show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away in the rubbish box,” Jack, 16, told TFK. “You can actually recycle old things.”Ollie, 15, plays the drums made from rubbish cans. Evan, 14, plays the guitar; Harrison, 15, plays the horns and the violin; and Austin, 16, plays the keyb

42、oard. They make up the band The Garbage-Men and play at local parties around. They wand to help people get interested in recycling old things. “Music is a really good way to get a good message across to people because its really easy for people to understand,” Jack says. Their instruments may be gar

43、bage, but their message isnt.1What are the Garbage-Men bands instruments made from?ABig boxes.BLittle sticks.COld things.2Which of the followings is NOT true?AEvan is the youngest in his band.BJack came out of the idea to make a band first.CThere are five members in the Garbage-Men band.3Ollies drum

44、s are made of .A B C4What do the five teenagers suggest people do?AMaking instruments.BListen to music.CReuse garbage.5The best title of the passage is .AFive music FansBReduce, Reuse, ReplayCA Strange BandF18、The Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a true experience

45、of a teenager in wartime (World War II, 19391945) and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.Heres one of Annes diaries.Friday, 10 September, 1943Dear Kitty，Every time I write to you something special seems to have happened, but they are more often unpleasant than pleasant th

46、ings. However, now there is something_wonderful going on. Last Wednesday evening, 8 September, we sat around listening to the seven oclock news and the first thing we heard was: “Here follows the best news of the whole war. Italy has capitulated(投降)！” Italys unconditiona surrender(投降)! The Dutch pro

47、gramme from England began at quarter past I had just finished writing the chronicle of the day when the wonderful news of Italys capitulation came in. I can tell you that I have never deposited(放下) my notes in the wastepaper basket with such joy！” “God Save the King，” the American national anthem(国歌

48、), and the “Internationale” were played. As always, the Dutch program was uplifting4, but not too optimistic(乐观的). Still we have troubles, too. Its about Mr. Koophuis. As you know, we are all very fond of him, he is always cheerful and amazingly brave, although he is never well, has a lot of pain, a

49、nd is not allowed to eat much or do much walking. “When Mr. Koophuis enters, the sun begins to shine，” Mummy said just recently, and she is quite right. Now he has had to go into the hospital for a very unpleasant abdominal operation and will have to stay there for at least four weeks. You really ou

50、ght to have seen how he said goodbye to us just as usualhe might have simply been going out to do a bit of shopping.Yours, Anne1The underlined phrase “something wonderful” refers to (指代) that _AAnnes family could listen to newsBItaly capitulatedCthe Dutch programme was upliftingDMr. Koophuis was cheerful2What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis returned from hospital?A10 September. B24 Septem