形容词和副词的意义及用法_第1页
形容词和副词的意义及用法_第2页
形容词和副词的意义及用法_第3页
形容词和副词的意义及用法_第4页
形容词和副词的意义及用法_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩26页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、关于形容词和副词的意义及用法第1页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三GENERAL REVISIONAdj. adv.第2页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三Teaching Aims形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法第3页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三用以修饰名词,表示人和事物的性质或特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. TAsk 1什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分第4页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三e

2、.g. He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?作定语第5页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.只能作表语,不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个?alone afraid

3、awake alike asleep alive able ill unwellsleepy boys (T)asleep boys (F)作表语第6页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. 作宾语补足语Color it green.第7页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g. 什么叫副词?very, early, out, soon, quickly, lu

4、ckily etc.第8页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三用 法例 句作表语My mother is out .作定语The girl there is my friend. 作状语He runs fast .作宾补I found him outside.副词的用法第9页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三What functions are they in sentences?1.The music sounds great! ( )2.You are a generous person. ( )3.This problem made me unh

5、appy.( )4. He often helps his fiends. ( )5. People here are friendly to us.( )6. Dad is in.( )7. I saw Mary inside.( )Predicativeattributiveobject complementadverbialattributiveadverbialobject complement第10页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三Lets fill in the blanks, Task 2形容词副词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化第11页,共31页,

6、2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三词 尾 变 化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和少数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest harde

7、st largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowlymost difficult most popularmost slowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est规则变化第12页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三原级go

8、odwellbad(ly)illmanymuchlittlefarOld比较级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest不规则变化巧记:特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远第13页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三形容词原级的常用句型Tom is as tall as Mike.as+形容词原形+as否定 not as+原形+as 或 not so+原形+as

9、“不及不如 Tom is three times as old as Mike.第14页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三 否定 not as+原形+as 或 not so+原形+as “不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.第15页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三This room is big enough to hold 80 people. so+ 原级+that丛句 such+名词that丛句He is so tall that he can get the

10、ball easily.He is such a tall player that he can get the ball easily. too+原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 原级+ enough to do sth. 第16页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三 比较级+than 形容词比较级的常用句型Football is more popular than basketball. Our school is larger than theirs.第17页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分

11、,星期三表示两者之间的选择,可使用“Which is+ 比较级,or?” 表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原级+than”Which is longer, this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one.第18页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三“The+比较级,the+比较级” “比较级+and+比较级” The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us.In spring, the days are getting longer and long

12、er.比较级前可用 much even still a lot a little a bit 等修饰.第19页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三one of the+最高级+名词复数形容词最高级的常用句型最高级+of (in)This is/ was+ the最高级+名词+that定语从句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers.This is the worst film that I have seen these years.Of all the movie stars, I think Cheng long is the best

13、. 第20页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三副词的常用句型和形容词相似. 形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.AttentionsMount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) highest of all.Lucy writes as well as I.Lucy writes better than I.Lucy writes best in our class.第21页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三1. Bread tastes

14、 _ than cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestCCPractice

15、A第22页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三 4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a dog . A.

16、big B. very big C. the biggest D. much biggerDCD第23页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三 7. This film is _ one that I have ever seen . A. well B. more well C. the best D. better 8. Emma made a lot of mistakes . She was quite _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _ , physics or c

17、hemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC第24页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ , so everyone says he is a good boy . A

18、. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 12. The , the . Im short of money. A. cheaper better B. expensive well C. cheap well D. most expensive bestAAA第25页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三Rewrite the following sentences:1.The radio is not as useful as the computer. The computer is useful the

19、 radio. The radio is useful than the computer. 2.Shanghai is the largest city in China. Shanghai is than city in China. 3.The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. The box is heavy for me carry. The box is not for me carry.第26页,共31页,2022年,5月20日,14点39分,星期三用所给单词的适当形式填空:Mobile phones are (wide) used all over the world.2. She sings a little (clearly) than Li Ping.3. To our surpri

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

最新文档

评论

0/150

提交评论