2022年北京市大兴区高考英语一模试卷

1、PAGE532022年北京市大兴区高考英语一模试卷第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍1（1.5分）（2022大兴区一模）Wherewillthespeakersmeet？AInRoom340BInRoom304CInRoom4032（1.5分）系统找不到该试题3（1.5分）（2022大兴区一模）WhatsthenormalpriceoftheTshirt？A40B20C104（1.5分

2、）系统找不到该试题5（1.5分）（2022大兴区一模）Whatwillthemanprobablydo？ATakearestBGotoapartyCMeethisteacher第二节（每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话你将听两遍6（3分）系统找不到该试题7（3分）（2022大兴区一模）（1）OnwhichdayisDrJonesonduty？AThursdayBWednesdayCTuesday（2）Howlongistheofficeo

3、penonweekdays？A.8hoursB.9hoursC.10hours8（4.5分）（2022大兴区一模）（1）WhyisMrJacksonoutoftheoffice？AHehasbeeninjuredBHehasgonetoLondonCHeislookingafterhiswife（2）Howlongwillheprobablybeawayfromwork？AOneweekBTwoweeksCThreeweeks（3）Whowilldohisworkwhileheisaway？AHiswifeBThebossCThesecretary9（4.5分）（2022大兴区一模）（1）Wh

4、atistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？ASalespersonandcustomerBHomeownerandcleanerCHusbandandwife（2）Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer？AOnewiththreebedroomsBOnewithoutfurnitureCOnenearamarket（3）Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee？AOnYorkStreetBOnMarkStreetCOnNorthStreet第三节（每小题1.5

5、分，共7.5分）听下面一段独白，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间这段独白你将听两遍10（7.5分）（2022大兴区一模）TheOpenDayatBostonSchoolWelcomeSpeechAt9：00am；the（1）willgiveaspeechExhibitionAt9：30am；inthe（2）on2ndfloor；youcanseetheproud（3）oftheschoolandtheachievementsScienceLabsAt10：20am；youcanseethe（4）thatnews

6、tudentswillbestudyingPracticalAreasAt（5）am；itcoverstechnicalworkshops，music，andotherareas第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11（1分）（2022大兴区一模）Amancanfailmanytimes，heisarealfailurewhenhebeginstoblamesomeoneelse（）AbutBorCandDso12（1分）（2022大兴区一模）Lichun

7、isaChinesewordforoneofthe24solarterms，meansthebeginningofspring（）AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich13（1分）（2022大兴区一模）Obviously，agoodhabithelpustospeeduptoreachourdestinations（）AneedBmustCcanDshall14（1分）（2022天津模拟）_DimashappearedonthestageofSinger2022，hisvoiceinstantlywonheartsofChineseaudience（）ANowthatBAslongasCA

8、ssoonasDEversince15（1分）（2022大兴区一模）Couldyougivemeareminderat9tomorrowmorning？Imsorry，butIameetingthen（）AattendBwillattendCwillbeattendingDamattending16（1分）（2022大兴区一模）worriesthepublicthatairpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousthesedays（）AItBThatCWhatDThis17（1分）（2022大兴区一模）publicbicycleswithamobileappi

9、smoreconvenientforusers（）ATounlockBUnlockCUnlockedDUnlocking18（1分）（2022大兴区一模）Inviewofrapidlyagingpopulation，thesecondchildpolicyatthestartof2022（）AisadoptedBwasadoptedChasbeenadoptedDwasbeingadopted19（1分）（2022大兴区一模）_carefullyforalongtime，theopeningceremonywonagreatsuccess（）AHavingpreparedBTobeprepar

10、edCBeingpreparedDHavingbeenprepared20（1分）（2022大兴区一模）PityyoumissedGeorgesweddingWell，I（）AhaventbeeninvitedBwouldntbeinvitedChadntbeeninvitedDamnotinvited21（1分）（2022大兴区一模）Allthestudentsarerequiredtochecktheyhavemadesomespellingerrorsintheircompositions（）AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhich22（1分）（2022大兴区一模）Forathi

11、rdculturekid，itisofteneasiertoanewforeigncountrythantotheirhomecountry（）AmovingBtomoveCmoveDmoved23（1分）（2022大兴区一模）Cantyoudrivealittlefaster？NoIfIanotherspeedingticket，mydadwouldtakeawaymycar（）AwouldgetBwouldhavegotChadgotDgot24（1分）（2022大兴区一模）moreabouttheplacewhereyoulive，andyouwillshouldermorerespon

12、sibilitytoprotectit（）ALearningBTolearnCLearnDLearned25（1分）（2022大兴区一模）Forthousandsofyears，poetrythefavoritetypeofliteratureformanyinChina（）AisBhasbeenCwasDwillbe第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26（30分）（2022大兴区一模）ThankYou，MrFlagmanLonglineofrushhourtrafficwoundits

13、waydowntherainslickstreetObviously，Iwouldbelatefor（1）upthechildren，andthebabysitterwouldbeunhappyNothinghadgone（2）alldaymycarbrokedownonmywaytoworkthismorning；thesecretarys（3）threwthewholeofficeoutoforderAndthistrafficjamseemedtheperfectendingtothis（4）dayAllIwantedwastogethomeandtookahotshower，（5）so

14、mepeaceandquietButIknewtheendless（6）waswaitingforme：suppertobedone，messyroomtobecleaned，clothestobewashedIsighedloudly，thoughtherewasnooneto（7）SurelytherewasmoretolivingthanthisIguessIwassimplytoobusyandtoo（8）tolookforitAndthenIsawhimTheloneflagmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthestreet，hardly（9）butforhis

15、brightorangevest，（10）directingfourlanesoftrafficmergeintooneButtherewassomething（11）aboutthisflagman，andasmycarapproached，IrealizedwhatitwasStandingamongdozensofimpatientmotorists（12）everyicymudsplashedonhim，hewas（13）Andateverydriverthatpassed，henotonlysmiled，hewavedAsIsatwaitingmyturninmywarm，dryca

16、r，Ibegantofeel（14）Ifthisman，whodidnothingallday（15）watchonecarafteranothergoby，couldstandinthecoldrainhourafterboringhourandstillhaveafriendly（16）foreverysinglepersonwhopassed，whatrightdidIhaveto（17）aboutmylife？Itwasfinallymyturnto（18）theflagmanThankyou，ImouthedthroughthewindowHesmiledandnoddedandId

17、roveon，spiritslifted，（19）changedAndintherearviewmirrorIcouldseehim，raisinghishandin（20）toeverycarthatpassed（1）AtakingBmakingCpickingDputting（2）AbadBrightCwrongDmad（3）AabsenceBpromiseCpracticeDpresence（4）AComfortableBsuitableCwonderfulDhorrible（5）AenjoyingBcarryingCusingDexperiencing（6）AexcitementBho

18、meworkCtroubleDhousework（7）AhearBseeCblameDfeel（8）AdelightedBtiredCboredDthrilled（9）AincredibleBaccessibleCvisibleDavailable（10）AquicklyBpatientlyCeagerlyDcasually（11）AunreasonableBunusualCunbelievableDunpleasant（12）AfromBoffCwithDfor（13）AshoutingBstandingCcryingDsmiling（14）AashamedBannoyedCproudDsa

19、tisfied（15）AsoBandCbutDor（16）AgestureBpromiseCtalkDwelcome（17）AconcernBcomplainCargueDquarrel（18）AassistBcallCtreatDpass（19）ApassionBattentionCattitudeDambition（20）AexplainingBwhisperingCspeakingDgreeting第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑27（8分）（2022大兴区一模）Valentin

20、esDayhadarrivedandlikeotherdayoftheyear，IwasverybusyMyromantichusband，Roy，plannedadatelikewehadneverhadbeforeAreservationatanexpensiverestaurantwasmadeAbeautifullywrappedpresenthadbeensittingonmydresserforafewdaysbeforetheheartfilledholidayAfteraharddayatwork，Ihurriedhome，ranintothehouseandjumpedint

21、otheshowerWhenmysweetheartarrived，IwasdressedinmyfinestoutfitandreadytogoHehuggedme，justasthesitterarrivedWewerebothexcitedUnfortunately，theyoungestmemberinourhouseholdwasntsohappyDaddy，youweregoingtotakemetobuyMammaapresent，Becky，myeightyearolddaughtersaid，asshesadlywalkedovertothesofaandsatdownbes

22、idethesitterRoylookedathiswatchandrealizedthatifweweretomakeourreservations，wehadtoleaverightawayHedidntevenhaveafewminutestotakehertothecomerstore，tobuyaheartshapedboxofchocolatecandyImsorry，Iwaslategettinghome，honey，hesaidThatsOK，BeckyrepliedIunderstandTheentireeveningwasbittersweetIcouldnthelpbei

23、ngconcernedaboutthedisappointmentinBeckyseyesIrememberedhowthejoyofValentinesDayhadleftherface，justbeforethedoorclosedbehindusShewantedmetoknowhowmuchshelovedmeShedidntrealizeit，butIalreadyknewitverywellToday，Icantrememberwhatwaswrappedinthatbeautifulbox，whichIwasexcitedforseveraldays，butIllneverfor

24、getthespecialgift，whichIreceivedwhenwearrived，backhomeBeckywasasleeponthesofa，holdingabox，whichwassittingonherlapWhenIkissedhercheek，sheawokeIvegotsomethingforyou，Mamma，shesaid，asagiantsmilecoveredhertinyfaceThelittleboxwaswrappedinnewspaperAsItorethepaperoffandopenedthebox，IfoundthesweetestValentin

25、egiftthatIhaveeverreceivedItwasaheartshapedpillow，madebyherself，withwordsILoveYoustitchedonit，filledwithlove，whichIwillcherishforeverMywonderfulValentinegifthasaspecialplaceinmybedroomtoday，somethirteenyearslaterAsshewasgrowingupintoayoungwoman，manytimesIheldthatpillowclosetomyheartIdontknowifapillo

26、wcanholdmagic，butthispillowhassurelyheldagreatdealofjoyformeovertheyearsIthashelpedmethroughseveralsleeplessnightssinceshelefthomeforcollegeInotonlycherishthegift，butthememory，aswell（1）HowdidthewriterplantospendtheValentinesDay？ATostayatworkBTohaveafamilydinnerCTohavedinnerwithherhusbandDTocelebrate

27、thedayalone（2）HowdidBeckyfeelwhensheknewherfatherhadnotimetotakehertobuymotheragift？AShewassadandcriedBShewasdisappointedbutunderstandingCShewaslonelyandfrightenedDShewashappytobetogetherwiththesitter（3）Whatgiftdidtheauthorgetwhenshegothomethatnight？AabeautifullywrappedboxBaselfmadeboxwrappedinnewsp

28、aperCaselfmadeheartshapedpillowDaredheartshapedpillowboughtinthestore（4）Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage？AMyLovelyDaughterBBeckysDreamCValentinesDayDASpecialGift28（8分）（2022大兴区一模）TheFloridaNationalHighAdventureSeaBaseisauniqueScoutingprogramthatoffersuniqueprogramsWhetheryourinterestslieinsailing，divi

29、ng，campingonanundevelopedbarrierisland，fishingoracombinationofall，thisistheplaceforyourTroop，Team，Crew，SeaShiporExplorerPostDivingAdventureIfyouareadiver，thisisyourprogramDuringtheprogramyouwillbemakingasmanyasninedives（weatherpermitting），includinganightdiveWehaveopendatesinJune，JulyandAugustforthes

30、ummermonthsandforfallwehaveopeninginSeptember，October，NovemberandDecemberCheckoutthedatestodayClickhere!SeaExploringThenamebringsbackthememoryofpirates（海盗）sailingthehighseasofthepastThisadventureisforlargerteamsof18to20teammatesSailingonatallshipwithyourteam，youwillbemakingmemoriesthatyouwillsharefo

31、rtherestofyourlifewithanyonewhowilllistenBesureandcheckoutthedateswehaveopenClickhere!WecanfityourtimetabletomeetyourneedswiththesegreatdatesLiveAboardDivingTheFloridaSeaBasehasthesailinganddivingprogramsjoinedforonewonderfuladventure!Onthisadventure，youwillspendyourdaysnotonlyindiving，butalsoinsail

32、ingaroundtheFloridaKeysThereareopeningsthisfallandwinterChecknowforopendatestospendyourwinterholidaysinthekeysClickhere!FalldatesareopennowCheckthemouttoday!Justaroundthecomer：theChristmasseasoninthekeys!WehaveanopeningfortheLiveAboardprogramonDecember26Booktodayitwontlastlong!DivingCertificationThe

33、DivingCertificationprogramisdesignedforteammateswhowanttogetacertificationallwhocompletetheweeksuccessfullywillbeofferedPADIcertification!ComeandlearnhowtodiveinthebeautifulwatersoftheFloridaKeysWehavethefollowingdatesopen：August5，August12，August19，August22andAugust26Wealsohaveprogramsweofferinthefa

34、ll：September30，October7，October14，October21，andmanymoredatesCheckouttherestofthedatesClickhere!（1）ThetextismostprobablyfoundAinanewspaperBinabookaboutFloridaSeaCinasciencemagazineDontheInternet（2）MikewantstojoinintheDivingAdventureHeissupposedtohaveA.19divesB.10divesC.9divesDasmanydivesashelikes（3）A

35、ccordingtothistext，LiveAboardDivingisspecialinthatAitisanadventureatseaBdivinggoesonduringthesailingCtherearedivingprogramsinitDitisonlyheldintheChristmasseason（4）ThepurposeofthetextismainlytoAadvertiseBinformCdescribeDreport29（6分）（2022大兴区一模）Anewheatdetectingcameracancatchaliarintheactatleast75%ofth

36、etime，accordingtoasmallscientificstudyrecentlyIfadditionaltestsconfirmitsability，theliedetectorcameramightonedaybeusedbyairportsecuritytoidentifyterroristsbeforetheygetonanairplane，saysresearcherJamesLevineoftheMayoClinicButitisquestionedwhetherthecamerawouldeverbereliableenoughtobeusedonalargescale

37、，orwhetheritcouldspotsomeonewhoplanstocommitacrimeLevineandhiscolleaguesenlisted20volunteerstohelptestthecamera，whichrecordstheheatpatternsthatarecreatedwhenbloodrushestothehumanfaceTheresearcherstoldeightofthemtocommitafakecrimeTheyweretoldtostabamodel，robitof20，thenlieabouttherimeTheremaining12peo

38、pleinthestudyknewnothingaboutthecrimeTheresearcherstookall20peopleintoaninterrogationroom（审讯室）Theyaskedthemwhethertheyhadstolen20andthenrecordedtheiranswerswithastandardpolygraph（测谎仪）testandthenewcameraThecameracaughtsixoutofeightliarsastheywerelyingthesameliedetectingabilityasthepolygraphtestThecam

39、eraalsocorrectlyidentified11ofthe12peoplewhoweretellingthetruthaslightlybetterratethanthepolygraphThestudyissosmallthatitcantbeusedasproofofthecamerasabilitytocatchathieforaliar，LevinesaysStill，heishopefulthatthecameraisrecordingasubtleflushingofthefacethatmayautomaticallyoccurwhensomeoneliesThatflu

40、shingmaynotbecaughtbythenakedeye，butthecamerashowsabrightredorangeyellowzonethatrepresentsbloodrushingtotheeyesPeoplewholieareafraidofgettingcaughtThatfeartriggersaprimitiveresponsetorunawayBloodgoestotheeyessothattheliarcanmoreefficientlymapoutanescaperouteLevineclaimsevenifthecameraworksaswellasit

41、didinthisstudy，itcouldmeanathousandpassengersadaywouldgetpulledasidebysecurity，causinglotsofmissedflightsandiratepassengersifitmistakenlylabeled，thusitmaytaketimebeforethecamerawouldbereadyforatestatalargeairport（1）Whatdoestheliedetectorcameradetectduringtheexperiment？AThechangesinthetesteesemotions

42、BTheheatpatternsinthetesteesfacesCThebloodpressureofthetesteesDThetesteesheartbeat（2）Whichisthefindingabouttheliedetectorcamerabyexperiment？AItsliedetectingabilityissomewhatsuperiortoastandardpolygraphBItcanaccuratelydetectwhoistellingliesCThecameracanclearlydistinguishanhonestpersonfromaliarDAstand

43、ardpolygraphcanttellwhoistellingthetruth（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？AThenewliedetectorcamerastillcallsforfurthertestingforairportapplicationBTheliarcantmanagetoescapeifthebloodgoestohiseyesCWecantellbloodrushingfromsomecolorindicatorfromonesfaceDTheliedetectorcameraisdesignedforairportsecurit

44、y30（8分）（2022大兴区一模）ThereisastrangetendencynowadaysithasbecomefashionabletoblameallofsocialevilsonschoolteachersThefactisthatteachersarebeingloadeddownwithridiculouslyhighexpectationsSomestudieshaveshownanassociationbetweenstudentperformanceandteachereffectiveness，dependingonhowthiselusiveeducationqua

45、lityismeasured，butthereisalsoconfirmingevidenceprovingthestrongerconnectionbetweenstudentperformanceandamuchmoreimportantvariable：familyincomeYes，ImtalkingaboutpovertySorrytobesogauche，butwhenteacherspointouttherelationshipbetweenincomeandachievement，theyrenotescapingresponsibility，butmerelystatinga

46、nembarrassingtruthAccordingtofiguresbytheCollegeBoard，studentsfromfamiliesmakingmorethan200，000scoremorethan300pointshigherontheSAT，onaverage，thanstudentsfromfamiliesmakinglessthan20，000ayearThereis，infact，aclearrelationshipallthewayalongthescale：Eachriseinhigherfamilyincometranslatedintopointsonthe

47、testSeanReardonofStanfordUniversityconcludedinarecentstudythattheachievementgapbetweenhighincomeandlowincomestudentsisactuallywideningItisunclearwhythismightbehappeningMaybeitisduetoincreasedincomeinequalityMaybetherelationshipbetweenincomeandachievementhassomehowbecomestronger，andmaybethereissomeot

48、herreasonWhateverthecause，oursocietysanswerseemstobe：BeatuptheteachersWetendtobelievethatmostoftheteachersinlowperformingschoolsareincompetentand，byextension，thatmostoftheteachersinuppercrustschools，wherestudentsperformwell，areparagons（典范）ofvirtueButsomeofthemostdedicatedandtalentedteachersIveeverme

49、twereworkinginfailingruralschoolsAndyes，inawardwinningschoolswhereallthechildrenareaboveaverage，IvemetsomeunimaginativelyboringteacherswhoshouldneverbeallowednearaclassroomItisreasonableforteacherstotakeonresponsibilitiesfortheirperformance，butitisnottoholdthemaccountableforfactorsthatliefarbeyondth

50、eircontrolItisfairtoinsistthatteachersapproachtheirjobswiththeassumptionthateverysinglechild，richorpoor，cansucceedItisnotfairtoexpectteacherstocorrectalltheimbalancesthatresultfromgrowinginequalityinoursociety（1）ThetextmainlyAdiscussesthesocialinequalityBexplainswhyteachersaretreatedbadlyCarguesthat

51、itiswrongtoblameteachersforalleducationproblemsDlistsreasonsbeyondteacherscontrolforstudentspoorperformance（2）Theunderlinedwordgaucheinpara.2isclosestinmeaningtoAseriousBawkwardCconfidentDproud（3）Accordingtothetext，whichoneofthefollowingisstronglyrelatedwithstudentperformance？ATeachereffectivenessBP

52、arentalinvolvementCSchoolrankingDFamilyincome（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith？AWhetherallteachersarecompetentinoneschoolhasnothingtodowithitsoverallstudentperformanceBNoneofthestudentsfrompoorfamilyperformwellintheschoolCMostoftheteachersinlowperformingschoolsarelackingincom

53、petenceDParentsshouldworkhardtoearnmoneytoensuretheirchildrensperformanceintheschool笫二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项31（10分）（2022大兴区一模）CultureshockisntaclinicaltermormedicalconditionItssimplyacommonwaytodescribetheconfusingandnervousfeelingsapersonmayhaveafterleavingafamiliarculture

54、toliveinanewanddifferentculture（1）Thosecanbeexciting，butthosecanalsobeoverwhelmingYoumayfeelsad，anxious，frustratedandwanttogohomeEveryonemayfeelthepressuretochangehimselftofitinatonetimeoranotherwhethertheyvelivedintheareafordaysoryears（2）Allofyourexperiencesbeforeyoucometoyournewhomearepartofyouand

55、whatmakesyouspecialThefollowingtipsmayhelpyouliveinanewculturemoreeasilyandmakesurethenewculturedoesntoverpowertheoldTeachpeopleyourcultureYouretheonewhomeetsthenewculture，butitdoesntmeanyoushouldbetheonedoingallthelearningTaketheopportunitytoteachyourclassmatesandnewfriendsaboutyourculture（3）Invite

56、themfortraditionaldishesfromyourculture，orshowthemhowyoucelebrateyourholidaysFindasupportgroupFindpeopleinyourclassorneighborhoodwhohaverecentlymovedhere，tooYoucanshareexperiences，cheereachotherupwhenthingsgetdifficultKeepintouchwithhomeYouprobablyleftbehindyourgoodfriendsandfamilywhenyoumovedIfitsg

57、oingtobealongtimeuntilyournextvisit，keepintouch（4）Younotonlyleftbehindpeople，butalsootherthings，likeyourfavoritespotstohangoutKeeppicturesaroundtoremindyouofhomeRemember，thekeytogettingoveryourcultureshockistounderstandthenewcultureandfindawaytolivecomfortablywithinitwhilekeepingtruetothepartsofyour

58、ownculturethatyouvalueItsalsoimportanttobeyourselfTrynottoforceyourselftochangetoofastortoomanythingsallatonce（5）Aslongasyoufindagoodcombinationbetweenoldandnewcultures，youllbefineAMakingfriendswhoarentnewtotheculturemayhelpyouunderstandthenewculturebetterBButdontfeelthatyouneedtochangeeverythingabo

59、utyourselfsoyoucanstandoutlessCWhenyoumovetoanewplace，youreboundtofacealotofchangesDWriteletters，sendemails，andmakephonecallssothatyoucanlearnaboutthethingshappeningthereEYouwillhaveyourownpaceofadjustingFButthegoodnewsisthatcultureshockistemporaryGItwillalsohelpthemtolearnmoreaboutyouintheprocess笫四

60、部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）32（15分）（2022大兴区一模）假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，请你代表学校给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他来参加你校学生的成人礼，并向他简要介绍活动情况，包括以下内容：1时间、地点；2活动内容；3活动意义注意：1词数不少于502开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数提示词：成人礼ComingofAgeceremonyDearChris，Yours，LiHua第二节（20分）33（20分）（2022大兴区一模）假如你是红星中学学生李华在今年的三月八日（国际劳动妇女节），你以自己的劳动付出送给了妈妈一份惊喜请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，以ASurpri