初中英语代词总复习课件

1、代词的分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词5.不定代词6.相互代词7.疑问代词4.指示代词Mr Brown teaches_ history this year. A. We B. us C. ours2._isnt here. Whats wrong with _? A. She; she B. Her; her C. She; her3. please tell_ about it if _dont know.them; they B. they; they C. them; them4.- I like swimming. - _ too. A, me B IBCA 人称代词主语用

2、宾语用 形式。人称代词用法A主格宾格4.The teacher wanted _to do the work.AJim, you and I BI, Jim and youCyou, Jim and me DJim, me and you5.The teacher wanted _to do the work.A, we, you,and they B , you, we and theyC, us ,you and them6，Who broke the window?A,Tom and I B I and TomcC人称代词我出现，单数 复数 人称代词用法二，三，一一，二，三我B人称代词用

3、法总结1主人称代词主语用 ，宾语用 2人称代词我出现，单数 复数 承认错误 放前主格宾格2,3,11,2,3我 人称分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数复数形容词性 名词性 考点二 物主代词my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 1在“拍、打、拉某人身体的某部分”的句型中，虽译文有“我的”、“你的”之意，但英语中都不用物主代词，而要用。hit sb in _ face，hit sb on _nose/headtake sb bythe hand，catch

4、 sb by the arm，2名词性物主代词与of连用可构成名词所有格。例如： 我的一个朋友 a friend of _ One of _friends the theminemy注： 数人称单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称考点三 反身代词myself ourselvesyourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves 1在句子中作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强语气，表示“亲自，本人”，一般置于被说明的词之后；作主语的同位语时，还可放在句末。Lucy herself told me the news. 露西亲自告诉我这个消息。Youd

5、better ask the teacher yourself. 你最好亲自问问老师。 2反身代词有时可作表语。Sam is not quite himself today. 山姆今天不太舒服3.用于一些固定短语。考点四.指示代词单数复数用法thisthesethat近指远指thosethis对应词that复数形式those对应词these单数形式复数形式单数形式一.用适当词填空。1 _ is my book , and _ is your book. 2_ are my books , and _ are your books.3Please remember _ ;No pains , n

6、o gains.4 He was ill. _ was why he didnt go to school5- Whos_ ? - _ is Mike speaking . This that These those this that that This指示代词用法总结 1this /that 近指远指，启下承上2电话用语it用法总结it用法总结1_ is cloudy today.(天气) 今天多云。2_ is 2000 meters away from the school（距离）3 I have a new pen._ is very beautiful. （前文提到过的）我有一支新钢

7、笔，它很漂亮。用于一些固定句型中。Its time (for sb)to do sth.It is 时间段since.It takes sb some time to do sth.Its kind of sb to do sth.ItItItone it that4The weather in Beijing is different from_in Shanghai. A. it B. one C.that5The apples in the tree are different from_in Shanghai. A. those B. one C.thatIt同类同个one同类不同个t

8、hat通常有后置定语介词短语考点五不定代词 1.some、any和no 2. many much. a few 、few和a little 、little3. each 和every4. either 和neither5. both和all6. another和other、others8. several 7. no one和none9. one、ones some any &no some 肯定句 any 否定句/ 疑问句/ 条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Would you like _ coffee?some1、2、3、No =not a +N.(单数

9、) = not any+N.(不可数/可数名词复数)这些词都是表示数量的代词，用法如下：1 _ words are best. 少说话最好。2 Shall I go _ way with you? 我要不要陪你走一段路？3 _ hands make light work. 人多好办事。4 There are few mistakes I make ,_ _?二many，much，a few, a little, few,littleFew a littleManyare there Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pa

10、ss the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few总结 many/much a few/a little 的用法many+可数名数 much+不可数名词2. much可以单独作动词的宾语 例如: eat much=eat a lot3. much 可以作副词 例如: T

11、hank you very much2 few / a few & little / a little 1、2、当前面由only /just修饰，常用 a few 或a little .very few或very little 3、a little 可表示“有点，稍微”肯定否定可数a fewfew不可数a littlelittle_of the boys has a book._ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.3.Many trees are planted on _side of the road 4. We _

12、 are healthy because we run every day.用each 和every填空Lets have a try.EachEach/Everyeacheach=Each of us is healthy because.both，all，either，any，neither，noneIll take both of you with me. 我要把你们俩都带上。Neither of the answers is correct. 两个回答都不对 either neither both Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the sho

13、p. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studyingeither or 或者或者就近原则neither nor 两者都不both and 两者都复数谓语六、none no onenoneno one没有什么人 / 物“没有人” 只能指人回答 how many 问句回答who问句none of + 复数名词/them 谓语用单数只能做主语，后面不允许接of短语 How man

14、y people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is from C. is come fromThere is _ in the room._ of the students is afraid of difficulties . 3. -How many fish did you catch? -_. 4.-Who is in the classro

15、om? -_用no one 和none填空no oneNoneNoneNo one=Nobody 考 点八 相互代词 1 Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 Tom and _ will go to see our teacher, for _ is ill.A. I; -she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her 3 Is_ a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. o

16、ne D. it4 Only _ know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you21 I saw_ playing in the street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 2 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow.A. we B. us C. our D. ours 3 Please ask_ not to skate on the thin ice.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 4

17、 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 5 Let me go and give the coat to_.A. he B. his C. himself D. him 6 They asked_ to do the work.A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him3人称代词用法1_will spend the winter holiday in Hanna (海南) Island.AHe,

18、 you and IBHe, I and youCYou, he and IDI, you and he2My parents bought a new schoolbag for _.AthemBtheirsCmeDthey3With my parents away from home. I have to cook _ meals.Afor meBfor myselfCmeDmyself4Don and I found _ lying on ground when we work up.AthemselvesBourselvesCthemDus5. Open the door, please! Its .A. I B. my C. me D. mine6. _ have known each other for 15 years.A. He and I B. I and He C. You and him D. You an