现在完成时练习题及答案

1、一、时讲解：现在成时一现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用如 yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now 但可以和 already, yet, ever, never ， lately, recently, once, 等连用.二 has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have gone(to) : ( 现在不在说话现场 )Have been (to) : 去过（已不在去过的地方）Have been in ：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in

2、 Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago三短暂动词不能和一段时的时间状语 连用come, leave, begin ,buy, 等。必须将动词改为延续性动词。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换buy havedie be deadleave awayborrow keepcome/go/arrive be inclosebe open be openjoinbe in, a offinish( end be over (start) be on四 一） 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for

3、, since 填空1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film? “No, I have _ seen it.”5. “Has the left ” “Yes, it _ left.二 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 各种形式填空。1)- Whe

4、re is Jack? -He _ his country.2) David _ the park just now.3) John _ England since he came back.4) How long _ they _ this village?5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years.6) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.7) I _ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm.9) When_ he

5、 _? He _ an hour ago.10) Would you like to _ to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I _ there before.11) Where _ you _ now? - I _ to the zoo. 12) He often _ swimming.13) _ you _ there last year?14) _ they often _ skating in winter?三 since 和 for 填空a) since 和 for 的区别since 接时间点或一般过去时的从句for 后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”1. Jim

6、 has been in Ireland _ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia _15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ 7 oclock.5.Ive 四）单选.-Where have you _,Kate?-Ive _ to the bank.A.gone, gone B.been, been C.gone, been D.been, gone2. Her grandfather _ for

7、two years.A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died3Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . （呼和浩特）.knew .have known .must know .will know4These farmers have been to the United States .Really?When_there ?.Will they go .did they go.do they go .have they gone5_yo _ y

8、our homework yet ?Yes.I _it a moment ago . Did;do ;finished .Have done ;finished. Have;done ;have finished .will ;do;finish6 How long have you _ here?A. come B. got C. arrived Dbeen7. My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 yearsCwhen I was 2. D. my age was 6.8. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She w

9、ill come back tomorrow.A. been Bgone C. went D. never been 9.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. I _ her several times.A. met Bhave met C. had met D. will meet10. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having Dhave, had 11.-Do you know L

10、ydia very well?-Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young.A. have made B. have become Chave been D. have turned 12. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived Chave been D. live13. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?- Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park.A. has

11、 been to Bhas gone to C. went to D. will go to11His father _ the Party since 1978 .A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago .A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made14Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes .A. has begun B.

12、had begun C. has been on D. began16 Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library .A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17My parents _ Shandong for ten years .A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 20.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has lef

13、t B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 21.The factory _ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened五) 填空1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week. 2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is

14、tired now. 4. Where Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office. 5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999. 6. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here. 7.She _ (live) here ever since she was ten.8.Both of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 9.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.

15、 10. I _ (buy) a book just now.11 I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.12 My father _ (read) this book since yesterda六 Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before. ( 改为否定句I _ _ been to Macau before.2. He hasnt come to because he was ill. (就划线部分提问)_ _ he come to school?3. I bought a new bike just

16、now. (用 just 改写)I _ just _ a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)We _ _English _three years5. He has never surfed, _ _? （改成反意疑问句）6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问_ _have they been here?7. The old man _ last year. He has _ _for a year. (die) （动词填空）8. Miss Gao left a

17、n hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour ago.七 either.or.意为者或者就是之意neither.nor.表示既不 也不。not only.,but also 不 而且当他，遵循 ：Either or I am there 明要么你去那里，要么我去那Neither he nor I Not only you but also Mr. Zhang teaches in this college. 不仅你张老师也在此学院教书。 八 单选( ) 1. Joes wife won go to the party, _ he will eith

18、er B. will C. neither will D. either he will ( ) You forgot your _ Mary. so did B. so was C. did so did( ) I dont with his _.A. nor dont I B. neither do I C. I dont neither D. I dont also( ) fish smells terrible! _. So does the So meat does D. So meat is ( ) Jim in now. _his is B. was C. D. was( ) w

19、ill off the wall. the So will B Neither will C D So is( ) Miss Lin does some on _ my mother.A . So do B So Neither does D is( ) My little has got up _ they.A . So has B Neither has Neither have D Neither are( ) 9.He watches TV morning. _I. So B does Neither do D So am( ) 10.We will the Wall in days.

20、 _he.A So will B will So are D Neither are现在完成时讲解一构肯定式：主语 + 助动词 have/has + 动词的过去分.疑问式：助动词 Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分?否定式: 主 + 助动词 + not + 动词的过去分词过分规变：a)一般情况下，直接加 ed,（work-worked， finish-finished 等）以“音字+ 结尾的动词 把 y 变 i 再加 ed,（carry- study-studied 等）以辅+结尾且中读的动词，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加d。 （stop-stopped 以不发音的 尾的动词，只加

21、（过去分词不规则变化表：二用：用一表过（经曾或未发的一作现造成影或果标词 already,never, yet,once/twice/数+ times例： I have room. 我已打扫了房间房间现在是干净的，不需要打扫) 他已经离开了,也是说现在他们人不在这里I have never a (我从未有过汽车。I have there ）already 往往于定，在问时示 或强气yet 用否句疑问。 He has left 他经离开这里了。 already 他（真的）已经离开这里了吗？（表示加强语气） My teachers haven had breakfast yet. 我老师们还没有吃

22、早饭 Have you parents yet? 你经给你父母写过信了？b）never 是否词表“来有， 表示曾” We been to the Great Wall. 我从来没去过长城。 Have you Canada? 你曾经去过加拿大吗？cjust 用于中 表“刚 Ive just 我刚吃完早饭。 just 他刚刚做了什么？d） 用于句, 表“前 Ive it before. 我前见过它。练： ，ever，before, 或 yet 填。 I have so I have no about him. Jack has _finished homework. -Have film? I _

23、seen it. the left _? -Yes, it _ Would you to with Yes, I there _. gone to, been to, 的区别： 去某（在地回）-Where father? 你爸爸在哪里？-He 他上海了。 been to 曾去（回已在过地） 次数（ 数字） Shanghai times. 我爸去过上海 。画线提问：_ has your been in 了久去，在在所的方+ + 时间/+ + 时间 in for months/ two ago. 我已经在上海待了个月了。 画线提问：_has your in Shanghai?意注遇到四个地点副词要

24、去掉 to/in， 这四个地点副是 ,there ,abroad 练： have gone / / have / went to 填空 you How times _ you ? I Nanjing two years Li _ Kong. And hell come back in two How long you For three days. I _ theme park My father _ Kong two ago. My father _ Kong in My father _ Kong since 2005. My father _ Kong 10. My _ Hong Kon

25、g come 11. Wheres to restaurant for 12. you _ to this park 13. I have_ only 14. She has _ to to notebook.15. Youre late, _ to 用二表过已开, 并直续现的作状。标词 now, far,for +时段 since+时点I have for than 我已经学了 多的英语。 for +一时 I have been for 我在这里 5 周。s studied English for 3 years. 他习英语 3 年了。b) +(表过某时的时点单词词组/ 从句一过时 I ha

26、ve been since 我从 2000 年开始在这里I have since 5 years ago. 我自从 年就在这里。I have since I graduated 我自从 年业就在这里。注 for 或 引导时状提 必须用 how 决不用 I have here for years. 画提问： _ have you lived here?注 2): 短性词能 或 since 引导时状连, 当也能于 引的句中 (误I have left there for 5 years.(正)I have been there for 5 years.了述种思我们用应延性词 来代短性词 be, h

27、ave , be out come arrive, in die dead,finish be in of ） be away ( from), open be open close closed练： 选 for 和 填1.We haven each other _ a time. in the 10 film has been on 4.Mr Green _ grandparents been 6. Its five years _ we met last time.三与般去的法较 现完成时和一般过去时都是说过去的事情，现完时意的不是事情本身，而强调情与现 在保持的某种密切联系（现在结，响一

28、直续到在 与示过去的时间连用 ; 而般过 去时，则只讲述发生在过去的动作和事情与现在没有关系，常与表示过去的时间连用。egHe bought an English-Chinese 他经买了一本英汉字典。He English-Chinese 他买过一本英汉字典。第一句用现在完成时时态，想表达意为He bought English-Chinese dictionary. And he it” “过去他买了一本英汉字典，现在他还有这本字典” 第二句用过去时只叙述过去他买过一本英汉字典这一事实，至于现在他是否有这本字典并未强 调说明。与般去连的型表示去间状yesterday(昨天, day yeste

29、rday(天) 刚才， 时间+ ago, last +时间 等;eg: The took off minutes ago.We finished task .现在完成练习题一 单选1. I have living _ 1999.A. B. C. D. since have you been playing guitar? For 5 years.A. How soon How long C. How far D. How 3._ may I these two weeks.A. How How far C. long D. How 4._ have here? been for months.

30、A. How long B. How C. How D. How 5. The boy morning.A. watched watched C. been watching D. 6. long _ _ stamps? two years A. did, C. , D. 7.They working in the They _ hours.A. working has working C. worked D. Oh , he three hours.A. have skating C. been skating D. been 9. _ hours, he is watching now.A

31、. been watching C. watching D. is watching10. The famous writer _ one new book two years.A. is writing B. writing C. D. written11.Harry is a very . it twice.A. will seen C. saw D. see12.His father _ A. B. has joined C. D. long have you _ ？ About two months.A. C. come D. play minutes.A. begun B. had C. been on D. 15 It _ since the a