2022-2023学年安徽省炳辉中学高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit2-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Aha

3、d turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned3Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _say where he was.AmustntBshouldntCwouldntDmightnt4We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch5John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A watches B

4、watched C will watch D is watching6To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation7Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.Ah

5、owBwhenCwhyDwhere8Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their feet9After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving10He let me write down his

6、instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done11 “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere12 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the w

7、ell-paid job! It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterloo Bis visually challengedChas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf13Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do14Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?N

8、o. I _ to the nursing home as usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone15Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct16All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one17Passenge

9、rs _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.Awould notBmust notCmay notDneed not18语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. anything AmanyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCme

10、antDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough19I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask20A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of rob

11、otic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）On a cold January morning in 2017, four-year-old Eli stands on the bank of Douglas River, hugging a dead salmon(鲑鱼) again

12、st his thick red coat. He looks up at his father, Andrew, who nods encouragingly. “Go ahead,” he says. “Put it in.” The young boy drags his feet forward and holds the fish as far as he can into the shallow water. “Its floating!” Eli yells, delighted. For a moment, its almost as if the handsome salmo

13、n could come back to life.Elis salmon is just one of 100 or so death bodies that will land in Douglas River in a half-hour activity this morning, deposited by dozens of volunteers. None of the salmon will rise from the dead, but Darrell Wick, president of the Douglas Society, who has promoted this g

14、athering, is in the resurrection(复活) business.Wick also leads the groups campaign to recover this urban waterways salmon population. “The Douglas Society started looking into the possibility of recovering the salmon in the river in the mid-1990s, and part of a thought in that Lime focused on river r

15、ecovery in cities worldwide. Back then, the prospects (前景) looked future lefts from the result.Wick and his group are devoted to giving the river a full make-over. This monumental repair job, supported by approximately $95,000 of funding from the Pacific Salmon Foundation over the past 15 years, has

16、 involved recovering the river-habitat of salmon and preventing it from wearing away. Work on the rivers final section was completed in July 2017.1、What can we learn about the salmon from paragraph 1?AIt was dying. BIt was saved.CIt survived. DIt had died.2、What do Eli and his father do?ACatch a sal

17、mon for fun. BHelp a salmon rise again.CLay a salmon into the water, DPray a salmons forgiveness.3、What was the situation about the river in the mid-1990s?ARecovering the river was too difficult.BIt was in favor of salmon population.CNo one paid attention to its had situation.DRiver recovery was foc

18、used on worldwide.4、Whats the best title for the passage?AWork on Douglas River has ended.BWicks campaign against pollution.CSaving a River to save the salmon.DAn unforgettable story of the salmon.22（8分）Amazing Kids! Wild Jungle Writing ContestAmazing Kids! Magazine is proud to announce that we will

19、 be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing Contest this fall. Send us your best jungle-themed stories using this start: “I had no idea why they were standing there.”This contest is open to grades K-12 (从幼儿园到12年级的), with three groups of K-3, 4-8 and 9-12. Prizes, along with an official certificate verify (证实)

20、 their winning entry. All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest. Submit all entries by November 30 to be considered. Email us at editor amazing-kids. org for more details.More Frequently Asked QuestionsQ: How should 1 format my entry?A: Stories should be written in

21、English, with submissions of up to 1,200 words. Stories exceeding this length will not be considered. Please submit your entry as a Microsoft Word document.Q: Can I choose to remain anonymous (匿名的)？A: No. We must be able to publish both your story and name.Q: Do I need to attach a covering letter?A:

22、 No.Q: How do I submit my entry?A: Email your submission to editor . Each email submission will receive a return message based on your email address verifying that the story is received.1、Which condition best meets the contests requirements?AAn entry containing 2,000 words.BA submission written by c

23、ollege students.CAn article attached to a covering letter.DA story centering on forest adventures.2、How does a participant know his story is received?AHe will be informed by email.BThe magazine will give him a call.CHe will receive an official certificate.DThe announcement will be posted online.3、Wh

24、at type of writing is this passage?AA piece of news. BAn activity summary.CAn announcement. DA guide.23（8分）Hello,The International Student Center has heard of several frauds(诈骗) that are targeting international students. Someone may call and say that they are from:Immigration Canadahome countrys Emb

25、assyCanada Revenue AgencyPolice DepartmentIn most situations, the caller will request that you make a payment or you will face serious consequences when returning to your home country. They may talk or threaten until you make a payment. While there is no way that these fraudsters can know you are an

26、 international student (they call Canadians too), here are some things that you should know in order to better protect yourself:UTSC provides you with FREE Immigration advising and application help (for Study &Work Permits, Visas, Permanent Residence, and Citizenship).Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), Im

27、migration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)，and Canadian Border Services Agency ( CBSA) will not call you, and will not ask for money or personal information by phone. If you call them, you will have to identify yourself.Embassies will not threaten you to make a payment or request an investiga

28、tion fee due to a fake (伪造的) passport.Never feel like you need to pay anyone money right away. Ask for an employee number and hang up. You can call back the company (find their number online) and ask about your situation to confirm.Be skeptical of anyone asking you to make a payment.Think twice befo

29、re clicking the we blinks provided and make sure they will actually go where they say.If you feel that you have been the victim of a fraud, you should report this to the police in the region where you live (e.g. Toronto Police Services). You can also inform Campus Police.If youre not sure about some

30、thing, WAIT. Come to the ISC (IC-350) and meet with a Transition Advisor. We can help you understand whats happening.Kendel ChitolieInternational Student Advisor, RISIA S700907International Student Centre1、It may be a fraud if the caller asking for money says he/she is from .AInternational Student C

31、entre BInternational AirlineCCanada Travel Agency DImmigration Canada2、What can be learned from the passage?AEmbassies will not ask you to pay for an investigation fee for a fake passport.BUTSC will ask for money if you need help for Study & Work Permits.CYou can go right away to the given weblinks

32、and believe what they say.DIf youre not sure about something, report it to the police in the region where you live.3、Who is this e-mail intended for?AInternational students. BStudents parents.CCanadians. DSchool teachers.24（8分） Tiny microbes(微生物) are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to m

33、anage harmful greenhouse gas. Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone(石灰石), with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa.Researchers have found that when the Iroko tree is grown in dry, acidic soil

34、and treated with a combination of natural fungi(霉菌) and other bacteria, not only does the tree grow well, it also produces the mineral limestone in the soil around its root.The Iroko tree makes a mineral by combining Ca from the earth with CO2 from the atmosphere. The bacteria then create the condit

35、ions under which this mineral turns into limestone. The discovery offers a new way to lock carbon into the soil, keeping it out of the atmosphere. In addition to storing carbon in the trees leaves and in the form of limestone, the mineral in the soil makes it more suitable for agriculture.The discov

36、ery could lead to reforestation(重新造林) projects in tropical countries, and help reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in the developing world. It has already been used in West Africa and is being tested in Bolivia, Haiti and India.The findings were made in a three-year project involving researchers

37、 from the Universities of Edinburgh, Granada, Lausanne and Delft University of Technology. The project examined several microbiological methods of locking CO2 as limestone, and the Iroko-bacteria way showed best results. Work was funded by the European Commission under the Future&Emerging Technologi

38、es(FET) scheme.Dr Bryne Ngwenya of the University of Edinburghs School of GeoSciences, who led the research, said:“By taking advantage of this natural limestone-producing process, we have a low-tech, safe, readily employed and easily operating way to lock carbon out of the atmosphere, while improvin

39、g farming conditions in tropical countries.”1、The passage is mainly introducing _.Asome useful natural fungi and bacteriaBa new way to deal with greenhouse gasCa newly-found tree in West AfricaDthe soil-enriching limestone created by scientists2、Which of the following is True about tiny microbes?AMo

40、st tiny microbes like living in dry, acidic soil.BCO2 can be broken down by natural fungi and bacteria.CThe more greenhouse gas is, the more active tiny microbes become.DTiny microbes get along well with the Iroko tree in special soil.3、What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably refe

41、r to?ACarbon dioxide.BCarbon.CSoil.DLimestone.4、According to the passage, what can we infer?AThe action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth.BResearchers have done the experiment on trees in Africa for three years.CResearchers tend to use natural power to solve their problem.DWe

42、st Africa is one of the most polluted areas all over the world.5、According to the passage, the Iroko-bacteria method _.Acan be used to improve the farming landBcan save a lot of seriously destroyed woodsChas been popularized in Bolivia, Haiti and IndiaDshould be spread all around the world in the fu

43、ture25（10分）A survey by an international temporary service agency found that U. S. managers believe that people with a sense of humour do better at their jobs, compared with those who have little or no sense of humour. In fact, about 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a sense of humour do

44、better.The survey went on to point out that the results suggest that a sense of humour may help light-hearted employees keep their jobs during tough times. And, whats more, it may push them up the corporate ladder past their humourless colleagues. Why? It seems that those with a sense of humour are

45、better communicators and better team players.Studies have shown that happy workers are more productive. In fact, a researcher at California State University found that humour could help the employees to release tension.Research done by psychologist Dr. Ashton Trice at Mary Baldwin College in Virgini

46、a showed that humour helps us think. When people feel stuck on important projects, they tend to feel angry or depressed. According to Dr. Trices research, taking time out to laugh can help us to get rid of negative feelings and allow us to return to a task or move on to another project unaffected by

47、 past defeat.If humour is really this important, then why dont we use it more often on the job? Most likely, the main reason is that many people are unaware of the positive effects of humour in the workplace. However, it is important to realize that some humour is not suitable for the workplace, and

48、 that it is often used at wrong times.1、Most people think a sense of humour can _.Ahelp you to do your work betterBmake you have a rich lifeCmake you pleased with your workDhelp you to make more friends2、Many people dont use humour more in the workplace because _.Athey like keeping silent when worki

49、ngBthey dont know the positive effects of humourCthey think they should obey the rulesDthey dont like joking or laughing3、A person without a sense of humour is easier _.Ato feel surprisedBto get along withCto be worriedDto be successful4、What is probably the best title for the article?APeople with a

50、 Sense of Humour.BHumour Is Important in the Workplace.CHumour and Humourless.DEveryone Likes Humour.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A Letter to AugustPriscilla and I wrote our newly-born daughter August a letter about the world we hope she grows u

51、p in, and also hoping she doesnt grow up too fast.Dear August,Welcome to the world! Your mom and I are so excited to see who you will 1 .When your sister was 2 , we wrote a letter about the world we hoped she and now you will grow up in - a world with better education, 3 diseases, stronger communiti

52、es, and greater equality. Your 4 should live better lives than ours, and we have a(n) 5 to do our part to make that happen. 6 headlines often 7 whats wrong, we still believe these 8 trends will win out. Were 9 about your generation and the future.But 10 write about growing up, we want to talk about

53、11 .Childhood is magical. You only get to be a child once, so dont spend it 12 too much about the future. Well do everything we 13 can to 14 the world is a better place for you and all children in your generation.The world can be a serious place. Thats why its 15 to make time to go outside and play.

54、 You will be 16 when you，re older, so I hope you take time to 17 all the flowers and put all the leaves you want in your bucket now. I hope you sleep soundly and take frequent 18 . And I hope even in your 19 you can feel how much we love you.August, we love you so much and were so excited to go on t

55、his 20 with you. We wish you a life of joy, love and the same hope you give us.Love,Mom and Dad1、Ameet Bknow Cbecome Drecognize2、Ahappy Bborn Cpuzzled Dexcited3、Arare Bless Cincurable Dfewer4、Afriends Bcousins Cgeneration Dclassmates5、Aresponsibility Bconcern Csatisfaction Dexperience6、ASince BWhile

56、 CBecause DBut7、Adepend on Bstick to Chold on Dfocus on8、Anegative Bnormal Cpositive Dreasonable9、Aoptimistic Bparticular Ccurious Dconcerned10、Arather than Bon purpose Cby chance Dinstead of11、Aneighborhood Bchildhood Cfriendship Drelationship12、Aknowing Bcomplaining Carguing Dworrying13、Alikely Bo

57、ccasionally Cgradually Dpossibly14、Amake sure Bbelieve in Cfigure out Dbuild up15、Aperfect Bdifficult Cimportant Dcomfortable16、Aenergetic Bbusy Ceager Dpatient17、Asmell Btouch Cspot Dtaste18、Atasks Bpictures Cnaps Dyawns19、Areality Bdreams Cfuture Dsmile20、Avacation Bgoal Cevent Dadventure第二节（每小题1.

58、5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A pale, yellow moon was rising as I was walking home from my friends house. We had spent the evening taking care 1 her younger sister and had watched two really frightening horror films on TV.Imagine my shock when, suddenly, from the 2(distant) I heard

59、 a loud cry and saw a strange white form moving towards me at top speed through the air. I 3 (open) my mouth but no sound came out. The terror I felt stopped me 4 (scream) for help. I fell to the ground and kept my eyes tightly shut, in case I would end up staring into the eyes of a terrible beast.A

60、fter a couple of 5(minute), when I realized that I hadnt been hurt, I 6(careful) opened my eyes and looked around. It was then 7 I heard some sounds coming from a nearby tree. I looked up and saw a large, white owl sitting on a branch, watching me with what seemed to be a(n) 8(puzzle) expression on