2022-2023学年广东佛山顺德区高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has bee

2、n _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted2Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which3Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the his

3、toric convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether4 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill5What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownC

4、would have grownDwould grow6What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly describe the characters.AwhatBwhyChowDwhom7It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBthatCwhichDX8I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New

5、York then.Awill beBwould beChave beenDhad been9The British government published an official policy document _ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.Aletting out Bputting outCsetting out Dworking out10Many teachers like surfing the Internet, _ they may find a lot of useful videos about

6、teaching.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat11It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he his lifeAhad lostBwould loseCwould have lostDmight lose12Due to a terrible flu that _ on, many students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone13 her emotion, sh

7、e buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving controlled14Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder15These new books are a very welcome _ to the school library.AadditionBarrivalCattitu

8、deDaudience16To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be brokenDnever to be breaking17As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed18“It might have saved me a lot of mo

9、ney”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I withdrawnDhad I withdrawn19This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which20I will go to

10、Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything _ to your son studying in Peking University?Ato be takenBto takeCtakenDbeing taken第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）“You will be in my heart forever. Without you, there are only emptiness and desert in my life.” This is a line f

11、rom a heartfelt poem Feng Duan wrote to his fiancee Chen Lianfang in 1955.Feng is now 94 and Chen 90, and they have been married for more than half a century. Feng, an academic at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, may not be a professional poet but for 64 years, Feng has written countless love poems

12、to his wife. On every important anniversary or festival, Feng would send a poem to Chen. In 1978, when Chens cancer surgery succeeded, Feng created more than ten poems to celebrate his wifes recovery. Chen used a red suitcase to store these love poems. The academic has also translated many English,

13、French and German poems into classical Chinese.The couple was introduced to each other by a common friend in 1953 and Feng sent two paper copies of poems to Chen as a gift.“As long as I think of you, a beam of sunshine lights up my heart,” Feng wrote.Chen recalled the first time Feng invited her to

14、his dormitory to have a cup of tea and she thought the cup was made of frosted glass. As the two became closer, Chen often visited the academics dorm. She realized that the cup was the only one poor Feng owned. The opaque (不透明的) cup was not frosted glass but common glass stained with toothpaste.Late

15、r she bought many clothes and even a stove for Feng, making a nice change from the single man s life. Fengs marriage to Chen brought more happiness and now Chen still looks after Fengs daily needs.1、When Feng first met Chen, he was .A32 B30C28 D262、What change did Chen bring to Feng?AChen made a gre

16、at difference to Fengs daily life.BChen changed Fengs academic life greatly.CChen wrote a lot of poems to Feng.DChen introduced a lot of friends to Feng.3、What can we learn from the passage?AChen and Feng happened to meet each other on the campus.BFeng wrote many poems in different languages.CChen c

17、herished the poems Feng wrote to her.DFeng liked his opaque cup so much.4、The writer wrote the passage to show .Ahow a famous poet writes love poems to his wifeBhow the love poems join two hearts togetherChow important love poems are in the marriageDhow the love poems make the couple famous22（8分） De

18、rek Rabelo is not the only surfer to conquer Hawaiis famous Pipeline big-wave break， but while all others use their sight to do it， this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses Thats because he is completely blindWhen Derek was born about 24 years ago， he got his name from Derek

19、 Ho， the first Hawaiian surfing world champion A surfing enthusiast himself， Emeslo Rabelo dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle， a professional surfer Unfortunately， Derek was born completely blind， but this didnt stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted

20、， even if that meant becoming a surferAt age 2， Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari， Brazil， became his backyard He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood， but he didnt actually try riding a wave until he turned 17， when his father bought him a surfboard

21、 His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising， but after successfully standing up on the surfboard， Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Emeslos dream and become a professional surfer So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school， where he stu

22、died under coach Fabio MaruStanding up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing， while gathering the courage to take on Hawaiis board-breaking Pipeline is another But that was exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf Everyone told him it was too da

23、ngerous， but he felt he could do it And he did， earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning Now 24， Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since1、What makes Dereck Rabelo special as a professional surfer？ _AHe is disabled BHe is talentedCHe is fort

24、unate DHe is hard-working2、Who is Derek Ho？ _ADerek Rabelos uncle BDerek Rabelos fatherCA surf school coach DA professional surf trainer3、What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about Derek Rabelo？ _AHis difficulties in surfingBHis achievements in surfingCHis dream to be a professional surferDHis early

25、 life to be a professional surfer4、What words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph？ _ASkillful and proud BBrave and confidentCConsiderate and reliable DCareful and strong-willed23（8分）Not very long ago, the question would have seemed absurd. Now it is on the lips of respected scien

26、tists; MPs (议员) are beginning to talk of “a war on sugar,” and even Englands chief medical officer has said sugar may have to be, like the old enemy tobacco, taxed in order to protect the nations health.There came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking, when the doctors had been shou

27、ting for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the risks and the only question left for Government was: what should we do about it?Some believe we are now at the same point in our attitudes to sugar. Otherslargely but not only representatives of the food and drink industrysay the entire d

28、ebate has been skewed (歪曲) by those who spread stories deliberately to make people nervous.More or less everyone agrees that eating too much sugar is bad for you. There is also no doubt obesity is a growing problem which is putting a significant, avoidable burden on the NHS by increasing the rates o

29、f diabetes, heart disease and other long-term conditions.But to what extent is sugarrather than saturated fats, or salt, carbohydrates or proteins, or any of the other devils of modern dietsthe cause of obesity and how much should we worry about it?Yesterday, hopes of achieving anything resembling c

30、larity (清楚) from the World Health Organisation (WHO) were confused once again, which, widely expected to reduce the recommended sugar intake by a half in new draft guidance, instead said it would continue to recommend that sugar make up no more than 10 percent of the energy we consume, while adding

31、that cutting this to five percent would have “additional benefits”. The decision will now go out to public consultation.Simon Capewell, professor of the University of Liverpool, said that he suspected “dirty work” on the part of food and drinks companies might lie behind the WHOs less than resoundin

32、g message.“The food industry say Government has no business interfering (介入) in families, we must protect personal choice,” Professor Capewell said. “We say there is no personal choice. At the moment, mother can walk into a supermarket with a choice of four tomato soupswith three, or four, or five t

33、easpoons of sugar in them. She has a choice of thousands of ready mealswith five, or six, or even nine teaspoons of sugar in.”1、By referring to smoking the author indicates that .Asugar has just turned out to be as harmful as smokingBit is not easy for authorities to restrict or ban somethingCit is

34、easy for people to see bad effects of somethingDpeople must see the disadvantages of sugar immediately2、WHO has changed its idea mainly because .Ait thinks the danger of sugar to health is overemphasizedBit finds it safe to take in as much sugar as people do nowCit believes certain amount of intake

35、of sugar does us goodDit has been put under pressure by food and drinks companies3、When reporting the argument about sugar, the author seems to .Aremain objective Bstand by those against itCbelieve it harmless Dhold the view of “wait-and-see”4、Which of the following can be the proper title for the p

36、assage?AIs sugar the new evil? BHow much sugar do you take daily?CIs sugar to be taxed? DHow much do you know about sugar?24（8分） When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she always set me down to the general store with a list. Behind the counter was a lady like no one Id ever seen.“Excuse me,” I

37、 said. She looked up and said, “Im Miss Bee.”“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list. “So? Go get them. ” Miss Bee pointed to a sign. “Theres no one here except you and me and Im not your servant, so get yourself a basket from that pile.”I visited Miss Bee twice a week that summer. Sometim

38、es she shortcharged me. Other times she overcharged. Going to the store was like going into battle. All summer long she found ways to trick me. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce “bicarbonate of soda” and memorized its location on the shelves than she made me hunt for it all over again. But by

39、 summers end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.“All right, little girl,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That youre a meanie!” I replied. Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I know what you think of me. Well, I dont care! My job is to teach every child

40、 I meet life lessons. When you get older youll be glad!” Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurdUntil one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “Its too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I sa

41、id. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to add up my bill by myself. Had I ever been overcharged since?1、What did the authors grandmother always ask her to do during her summer vacation?AMake lists for her shopping.BBuy something in the general store.CSend lis

42、ts to the lady in the general store.DGo to see the lady in a store.2、What can we infer about Miss Bee?AShe used to learn to pronounce the names of some goods in the store.BShe neither shortcharged the author nor overcharged her.CTeaching kids lessons was Miss Bees job at that time.DHer tricks made t

43、he author finish shopping in a shorter time.3、The author mentioned her daughter to _.Ashow her satisfaction with her kids homeworkBinform readers of her irresponsibility for her kidCtell readers Miss Bees influence on herDexpress her opposition to Miss Bee4、What can be a suitable title for the text?

44、AAn unforgettable summer travelBBeing a responsible motherCMean grandma giving a precious lessonDMaking a meaningful life list25（10分） They hide in trees, hang from helicopters, even follow people down on motorcyclesall so that they can snap a shot of a celebrity. They are paparazziphotographers who

45、make a living by taking pictures of the rich and famous.This September, California, a state with plenty of celebrities, passed a law aimed at taking action against paparazzi. The law forbids photographers from entering private property to take pictures, from using high-tech devices to take pictures

46、of people on private property, and from “persistently following in order to take a picture.” Violators can be fined or spend time in prison. The United State Congress is considering passing a similar law.Supporters of the California law say it will protect the privacy of celebrities, whom paparazzi

47、have been bothering for years. Opponents (反对者) say the law restricts photojournalists from doing their job.Most celebrities seem to like having their pictures taken when they are in public at award shows or other events. After all, its free publicity. But when theyre not in public, they say, photogr

48、aphers should leave them alone. Yet paparazzi have been known to secretly look in windows and worse. Actor Michael J. Fox said that paparazzi have even “tried to pretend to be medical personnel at the hospital where my wife was giving birth to our son.”Celebrities have as much right to their privacy

49、 as anyone else, supporters of the law state. Supporters further argue that the California law is a fair way to keep the press at bay, because the law still allows photographers to do their job. It only punishes them, supporters say, when they violate celebrities privacy.Opponents of the law say it

50、violates the First Amendment to the United States Constitution (美国宪法第一修正案), which guarantees that no laws will be made to limit “the freedom of speech, or of the press.”Although some people might not consider paparazzi a part of the legal press, the California law does not single out paparazzi. It a

51、pplies to photographers working for any publication.Opponents of the law are also concerned about its wording. “Does persistently mean following someone for six minutes, six seconds, or six days?” asked lawyer Douglas Mirell. The wording of the law is too vague, critics complain, and could be used t

52、o punish almost any news photographer.The United States needs a free press to keep the public informed about important news, paparazzi law opponents say. Limiting the press in any way, they argue, limits the freedom of all.1、Which of the following will be considered illegal by the new California law

53、?APaparazzi slipping into the house of a famous person to take a shot.BPaparazzi taking photos of famous people with high-tech cameras.CPaparazzi hiring helicopters as a fast means of transportation.DPaparazzi rushing towards filming sites on motorcycles.2、Supporters of the new law believe that _.Ai

54、t prevents the media from getting worseBit gives photographers a fair way to competeCpunishment forces paparazzi to quit their jobDprivacy of famous people needs special protection3、Opponents of the new law are concerned that _.Ait will violate paparazzis privacyBthe First Amendment will be changedC

55、some photographers will be wrongly accusedDpeople will not be informed of important news4、What is the authors attitude towards the new California law?ACritical.BNeutral.CApproving.DSkeptical.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）On Friday I called my par

56、ents, who are in their early 90s now. They were upset as they didnt 1 what to send us and our adult kids for Christmas presents. Both of them have suffered serious 2 problems recently, and I 3 them not to worry about it because all of us had what we needed and didnt 4 anything more.Not happy with th

57、at, they 5 getting us all-something. Although they were in poor health this year, they still thought it was 6 for them to send something to us all. My mother said that she was 7 the other brothers and sisters fruit and delicious food baskets. That gave me a(n) 8 . I asked her to 9 , in that case, gi

58、ving whatever she would have given us to a local food bank. Or 10 , they donate money she would have 11 on all of us to the food bank. When I checked with my kids, I knew what I suggested was proven exactly. 12 , for all of us would be 13 to know we had been able to donate to a local food bank.She a

59、nd my father 14 this idea, but had no idea where a food bank would be. 15 my father was still quite able and interested in doing his own computer searches, his 16 to do this has gradually been going down. I looked it up right there and then discovered not one 17 three local food banks, and the cente

60、r for a state-wide food bank 18 right there in their town. I gave them the 19 and phone number, which they asked for. They seemed to feel a great 20 at this suggested solution and I was very grateful.1、Aadmit Babolish Cknow Dkeep2、Afinance Bhealth Cwork Daffection3、Abegged Bordered Cwarned Drejected