2022-2023学年北京市教育院附属中学中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.AIBmeCmyDmine2、Do you know _ Johnson left?To pick up his so

2、n from school.AwhenBhowCwhereDwhy3、- I think we should take not only an umbrella but also a raincoat with us. - _. In my opinion, an umbrella is enough.AIm OKBIm afraid notCI disagreeDYoure welcome4、How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting? Sure. Its one of the best places I have ever bee

3、n to.AwhichBthatCwho5、There is _ “o” and _ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.Aan; a Ban; an Can; the Dthe; a6、I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.Jack, I guess.Awho cleansBwho cleanedCwhy he cleaned7、Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?Yes, she always enc

4、ouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.AwhateverBwheneverChowever8、I called you at about ten oclock this morning. But you didnt answer the phone.Oh, Im sorry. _.AI was having a meeting with clientsBI had a meeting with clientsCI have had a meeting with clientsDI would have a meeting with

5、 clients9、China is famous for _. They live only in China.ABCD10、How do you study _ a test?I often study _ a group.Ato; forBfor; atCat; inDfor; with. 完形填空11、Hi! Im Tony. I love weekends! I always get up late on weekends. For breakfast, I only have 1 . Its usually an apple. I have a big lunch. After l

6、unch, I like to eat ice-cream. It tastes 2 . In the afternoon, I like to 3 . I usually play basketball. 4 I swim. In the evening, I clean the houseI like 5 rooms. I always go to bed late, at about 23:00. 6 my sister doesnt like weekends. She has a job in a big store and she always 7 on weekends. She

7、 never goes out 8 her friends. She usually gets home from work at 22:00. After taking a shower, she 9 . Sometimes she reads in bed. But dont ask her 10 she reads. She always falls asleep（睡着）after reading one or two pages（页）.1AeggsBmilkCvegetablesDfruit2AgoodBwelcomeCusefulDhappy3AsingBdrawCexerciseD

8、read4AOnlyBAlwaysCReallyDSometimes5AtidyBbusyCsmallDold6AAndBSoCButDBecause7AwritesBworksCcallsDplays8AaboutBfromCofDwith9Agets dressedBgoes to workCgoes to bedDdoes sports10AwhenBwhatCwhoDwhere. 语法填空12、Champion Swim Club 1(found) in 2006 by former World Cup Swimming Champion Ms. Vivian Wang and is

9、the first competitive organization for expats children and adults in Shanghai. The club 2(provide) a structured program focused on the long-term development of its swimmers. Members will be assessed and given the opportunity3(train) with swimmers of a similar standard and level under the supervision

10、 of 4(lead) internationally experienced swimming coaches.So far, we5(create) a program that caters to swimmers of all ages and abilities. In addition to ensuring proper technique and conditioning, Swimmers6(place) in groups by the coaching staff after a stroke technique assessment session. The progr

11、am has been designed by a world class coaching team that focuses on all of the elements and techniques that will result students maximizing their potential to enjoy and7(compete) at a competitive level.The coaching team comprises former World Cup Swimming Champion Vivian Wang as Head Coach and a num

12、ber of highly experienced professional coaches will work together8 (provide) a developmental swimming program where there is avenue for advancement through to higher levels. The leader of the club said, “I think we9(do) some useful things. If everyone spread the spirit, there 10(be) more champions i

13、n China. ”. 阅读理解A13、Tony never eats fish. This is not because he is allergic(过敏) to fish as food. He simply does not like the taste of it. You may not think this quite surprising, until I tell you that he has been a fisherman of one kind or another for most of his life. At first, fishing was just a

14、hobby. He used to sit on the river bank with his fishing rod(鱼竿) in his hand, waiting to feel the pull on the line. It meant a fish was trying to get the food from the hook(鱼钩). He wound(收回) the line as soon as possible and took the hook from the fishs mouth, recorded its size in a notebook, then th

15、rew it back into the water.Later, he used to go to sea on his friends fishing boat. Instead of throwing back the fish they caught, his friend took them home, where his wife cooked them or put them in the fridge for future meals.Finally, Tony took a job on a large fishing boat. In their huge nets, th

16、ey caught many fish at a time. Every time Tony found some small fish in the nets, he would say to himself: “How poor you are!” Again, Tony threw the small fish back into the sea.1Why does Tony never eat fish? Because _.Ahe has been a fisherman for most of his lifeBhe doesnt like the taste of fishChe

17、 does not eat fish or meatDhe would have a stomachache after having fish2He used to sit by the river, _.Awaiting for the fish to eat the food from the hookBlistening to soft music and waiting for his friendCwaiting for his friend to talk about their dreamsDsitting around and doing nothing3What did T

18、ony do after he got fish from the river?AHe brought it back home and cooked it.BHe sent it to his friends home.CHe took a photo of the fish and posted it onlines.DHe threw it back into the river.4Tonys friend took the fish home and _.Ahe could enjoy the harevsest with TonyBhe wrote down the size of

19、the fish in a notebookChe cooked and shared them with Tony togetherDhis wife cooked them or prepared them for future meals5From the passage, we know that _.ATony never changed his jobBTony didnt get along well with his friendCTony is a kind of fishermanDTony caught few fish at a timeB14、Long long ag

20、o, there lived a wise master in the mountains. He was considered to be the cleverest man in the world. One day, an unhappy young man came to an old master and told him that he had a very sad life and asked for a solution.The old Master ordered the unhappy young man to put a handful of salt in a glas

21、s of water and then to drink it.“How does it taste?” the Master asked.“Terrible,” the young man answered, with a painful expression.The Master then asked the Youngman to take another handful of salt and held it in his hand. The two walked in silence to the nearby lake and the young man was asked to

22、put his handful of salt into the lake.The old man said, “Now drink from the lake.”As the water went down through the young mans throat, the Master asked, “How does it taste?”“Good!” said the young man, in a pleased voice.“Do you taste the salt?” asked the Master.“No.”The Master sat beside this troub

23、led young man, took his hands, and said, “The pain of life is pure salt, no more, no less. The amount of pain in life remains the same, exactly the same. But the amount we taste the pain depends on the container we put it into. So when you are in pain, the key thing you can do is to enlarge your sen

24、se of things. Stop being a glass. Become a lake.”1Why did the young man come to the old master?ABecause he wanted to learn some living skills.BBecause he wanted to ask for some advice.CBecause he wanted to make friends with the master.DBecause he lived close to the old master.2What did the master as

25、k the man to do at first?ATo put a handful salt in the lake.BTo drink the salty water in the glass.CTo taste the water in the lake.DTo put some salt in the glass.3How did the man feel after he drank water from the lake?AHe felt the water was terrible.BHe felt unhappy.CHe felt the water was OK.DHe fe

26、lt puzzled.4What does the underlined word “container” mean?A条件 B容器 C结果 D集装箱5Whats the best title?ASalty water! BHave a taste! CBe a lake! DNo more, no less!C15、In Italy, a show about Ancient Chinese Illustrations(插画), held over March 25-29, attracted many of the local people as well as tourists.The

27、organizers (组织者)spent more than two years collecting and preparing for the show. Its said that the illustrations were a form of ancient Chinese art, whose history can be turned back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). With the development of science and technology, illustrations developed rapidly during

28、the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty. The illustrations were easy to understand for everyone, even the one who was unable to read or write. Whats more, they could help the words be more lively and interesting although they were black and white. One of the greatest valuable collections is from the D

29、iamond Sutra(金刚经), also one of the earliest illustrated books in China._. Most ancient Chinese illustrations were about supernatural beings(神仙), wise men such as Confucius and Lao-tzu, plants, animals, rivers, and mountains, as well as clothes which people wore for a certain ceremony (仪式) at that ti

30、me, and astrological predictions(星象占卜) for farming and personal life. Some key characters from classical culture were also described, such as the Monkey King from Journey to the West, Zhuge Liang from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Margo Lombardo, one of the government officials said at the opening

31、ceremony of the show on March 25: “This is a wonderful chance for our local people to learn about Chinese illustration and its long history. We can enjoy the greatest work and get to know a friendly country better.”1The Chinese illustration art started in _.Athe Han Dynasty Bthe Tang DynastyCthe Son

32、g Dynasty Dthe Yuan Dynasty2The missing sentence in Para.3 might be “_”.AChinese illustration has a long historyBThere are many excellent Chinese artistsCAncient Chinese illustrations covered almost everything in our lifeDThere were many traditional Chinese stories which were educational3According t

33、o the passage, we can know that _.Aboth people in Italy and the tourists enjoyed the showBit took the organizers two years to collect and prepare for the showCthe Diamond Sutra is one of the earliest illustrated books in EnglishDthe show is a good chance for local people in Italy to learn how to mak

34、e illustrations4The best title of the passage is _.AAn Ancient Chinese Show BThe Greatest Art FormCAncient Chinese Illustrations DThe Earliest IllustrationsD16、Gone with the WindAuthor: Margaret Mitchell25 (in bookstores) 18 (online)Gone with the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happe

35、ned in the American Civil War. Scarlett OHara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.A Little PrincessAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett20 (online) A special offer: 18 (8:00a.m.-10:00 a.m. )Motherless Sara Crewes father was

36、 very rich and Sara lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and she lost everything. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty(贫穷) and the scorn(嘲笑). Its an excellent book for children.Peter PanAuthor: J.M Barrie15 (in bookstores) 12 (online)It is a

37、 childrens story full of imagination and adventures(冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. 1What difficulty did Sara Crewe face in her life ?AThe American Civil WarBThe los

38、s of her parentsCAdventures in Never-Never LandDHer strong character2We can learn from the passage that _.Awe can buy all the above books in bookstoresBtwo of the books are written by J.M BarrieCall the books have children as their main charactersDPeter Pan is 3 cheaper online than in bookstores3If

39、you want to buy all the three books, you have to pay at least _ online.A30B12C48D42E17、In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. Theyre not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some west

40、ern counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or w

41、ater. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want t

42、o stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” “But, dont be surprised if th

43、ey say, “No, you cant smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude guest. Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is C

44、hinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift.In China, you probably wont need to change t

45、he guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1If the writers guests want to smoke in his

46、 house, what will he probably say?AIts OK if you smoke here. BLets smoke together.CSorry, you cant smoke here. DSmoking is a bad habit.2What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?Athink back to Bget used to Clook forward to Dkeep close to3What is the main idea of this pas

47、sage?AForeigners should learn from Chinese.BHosts must do things in the guests way.CWestern hosts are always nice to guests.DPeople should understand cultural differences.F18、THREE CENTURIES OF HOAXES(骗局;恶作剧)!A THINKING MACHINEIn 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary(匈牙利)buil

48、t a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It made people all over Europe happy and beat nearly everyone it played against .including famous people like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte, and scientist and inventor Yenjamin Franklin. For years, many people believed that it was truly a thi

49、nking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but could not prove it or explain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally found. There was a man hiding inside the machine all the time. who was very good at playing chess!ZOO ESCAPE(逃脱)On November 9, 1874, New York newspap

50、er, The Herald, ran a terrible story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save people, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to

51、 avoid the danger. Many people in New York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If only they had read the final words of the article, which said; Not one word of it is true. Not a single act described has taken place. It was just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, aneditor at The

52、 Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo.ROSIE THE RUNNERThe first woman to cross the finishing line of the 1980 Boston Marathon(马拉松)was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious(怀疑的).She didnt seem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she had run only half