广东省汕头市东山中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、广东省汕头市东山中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Janet as well as the other young people who _sent abroad by the government _brought up in a small town. A. was, was B. was, were C. were, were D. were, was参考答案：D略25. By the end of last year, another new teaching building in our school.A. would be completedB. had be

2、en completedC. was being completedD. have been completed参考答案：B略3. They are leaving for Hangzhou in ten days _, next Friday.A. in other words B. in many ways C. on the whole D. on the contrary参考答案：A4. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again.A. itB. i

3、t repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired参考答案：C5. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to_.Apick up Bturn up Ctake up Dshow up参考答案：A解析考查动词短语。句意：经过好的治疗，琳达开始恢复健康了。pick up指身体好转，符合题意。turn up“出现；露面”；take up“从事；占用”；show up“出现；露面”。6. People can unlock the shared bikes, are equipped with GPS and can be l

4、eft anywhere in public, by simply their smart phones.A. which; use B. which; using C. of which; use D. of which; using参考答案：B【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和动名词，句意：仅凭自己的智能手机人们能够解锁共享单车，这些共享单车配备了全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方。“ are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the shared bikes，指物，且先行词在从句中做主

5、语，故用which指代。第二个空位于介词by的后面，用use动名词的形式做宾语，填using。综上，选B。7. Take your time its just_ short distance from here to_ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a参考答案：B8. Could you tell me the _ of making such tasty cakes?Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook. A. feature B. trick C. cost D. plan

6、参考答案：B考察名词词义，A项 特色 B 技能，技巧 C成本 D 计划9. -Did you meet with the famous space hero, Yang Liwei?-_ I had come here earlier.A. If only B. Only if C. But for D. Despite参考答案：B10. I think you should go back to your plan, which is much more practical than the present one. A. originalB. gentle C. impressive D.

7、 protective参考答案：A11. It took _building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses.It took brains, too.A. less than B. other than C. rather than D. more than参考答案：D12. In my opinion, the girl _ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.A. expects B. hopes C. wishes D. promises参

8、考答案：D略13. I was trying to get in touch with you , but I think I _ your number incorrectly.A. set aside B. set down C. put up D. worked out参考答案：B14. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angryA which B it C that D what参考答案：A略15. -Youve left the light on.-Oh, so I have. _and turn it off

9、. A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going参考答案：A16. _ himself _ clearly, he raised his voice.A. So as to make; heard B. In order to make; hear C. To make; heard D. In order that make; hear 参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 良好的习惯成就美好的未来作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以How to Develop Good Habits为题写一篇英语短文词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词

10、数）内容提示1上课认真听讲，做笔记；2每天按时完成作业；3闲暇时多读课外书籍4每周锻炼3至4次；5多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；6补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响要求：1要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不要逐字翻译，可适当添加内容2文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分How to Develop Good HabitsIts very important for us to have a good habit_参考答案：How to Develop Good HabitsIts very important for us to develop good habitsAs t

11、eenagers，what should we do？In my opinion，we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary（高分句型一）It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every dayIn spare time，we had better read some books to get more knowledgeAlso，we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and

12、less junk foodIts necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a weekWhats more，to get enough sleep，go to bed early and dont stay up late（高分句型二）Its good for our mind and bodyIn a word，healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息良好的习惯成就美好的未来作为青少年，如何培养良好

13、的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以How to Develop Good Habits为题写一篇英语短文，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：上课认真听讲，做笔记；每天按时完成作业；闲暇时多读课外书籍；每周锻炼3至4次；多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态4注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用

14、了多种表达：In my opinion以我的观点来看；take notes记笔记；In spare time在空闲时间；on time按时；Whats more而且；In a word总之；In my opinion，we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary（高分句型一）Whats more，to get enough sleep，go to bed early and dont stay up late（高分句型二）三、 阅读理解18. The Gold Coast family holid

15、ays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that

16、 can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live.When you are on a bicycle, you have the strength of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter way of transportation as well, so you might eve

17、n be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attracti

18、ons. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and color1 s to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is someth

19、ing that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.4. Youd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because _.A. you will break the traffic rulesB. you will cause much noiseC. you cant enjoy the be

20、autiful sights wellD. you cant drive into some parks5. The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that _.A. you can take photos of animalsB. it is a cheap way of travelingC. you can get a clearer sight of animalsD. it is a good way to do sunbathing6. Which of the following words h

21、as the same meaning as the word underlined in the third paragraph?A. advantageB. weaknessC. appearanceD. importance7. Whats the authors attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?A. He thinks its a personal choice.B. He supports it very much.C. He doesnt like this way of traveling.D. He thinks its o

22、nly good for adults.参考答案：4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的黄金海岸是家庭度假的理想场所，这里有美丽的海滩，冒险公园，自然公园等。但是开车游玩会让你错过很多美丽的景色，骑自行车会带来完全不同的体验。这里提供租用自行车的服务，并且骑自行车在这里游玩是很经济的方式。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it.”可知，这里有很多风景可看。如果开车

23、的话你会很遗憾的，因为你会错过很多美丽的景色。因此你最好不要在黄金海岸开车，因为你不能很好地欣赏美丽的景色。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter way of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. It is a totally differe

24、nt experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.”和第四段中的“it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.”可知，当你想看一只你从未见过的有趣的动物或鸟的时候，你可以停下来。这也是一种比较安静的游玩方式，你可以拍照。骑自行车会带来一个完全不同于日光浴或乘车游玩的感受。骑自行车与你的家人旅行是一个花钱少的方式。由此可知， A、B和C项在文中均被提到，而D项（这是一个做日光浴的好方法）与文章内容不符。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“being able