2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号21

1、住在富人区的她2022年考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints （约束）influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel

2、 you deserve are less if you dont at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beths story:I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle （小隔间）offices and window offices. I sat in t

3、he cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles. Several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the jo

4、b. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but nice isnt a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, youll p

5、robably have to ask for it.Performance is your best bargaining chip（筹码）when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs （a new client or a sizable contract, for example）

6、just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want.Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at t

7、he appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.1. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should（ ）.2. What can be inferred from Beths story?3. We can learn from the passage that（ ）.4. To get a pay raise, a person on should（ ）.5.

8、 To be successful in negotiations, one must（ ）.问题1选项A.demonstrate his capabilityB.give his boss a good impressionC.ask for as much money as he canD.ask for the salary he hopes to get问题2选项A.Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.B.If people want what they deserve they have to ask

9、for it.C.People should not be content with what they have got.D.People should be careful when negotiating for a job.问题3选项A.unfairness exists in salary increasesB.most people are overworked and underpaidC.one should avoid overstating ones performanceD.most organizations give their staff automatic pay

10、 raises问题4选项A.advertise himself on the job marketB.persuade his boss to sign a long-term contractC.try to get inside information about the organizationD.do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions问题5选项A.meet his boss at the appropriate timeB.arrive at the negotiation table punct

11、uallyC.be good at influencing the outcome of the interactionD.be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikes【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.判断推理题。根据题干关键词before taking a job 定位至第一句话: It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints

12、 influence wage increases (协商起薪更为容易，因为你一旦进入了公司，公司的制度限制就会影响工资增长)。也就是，若担心入职后工资增长受限，入职前则尽量要求多的薪水2.判断推理题。第二段讲述了关于Beth的经历: I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it (当我没有要求时，我没有得到我想要的)。I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way (我认为，他们觉

13、得我满意目前的状况，因为我没有说出我的意见)。由此可知，如果你想得到你本应得的薪酬和待遇，你就应当主动去争取或说出自己的想法。因此选B项“如果人们想要得到他们理应得到的，就必须提出要求”。3.判断推理题。通过选项可以定位至第三段: It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but nice isnt a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in

14、 pay, youll probably have to ask for it (如果我们都能够自动获得与价值相当的加薪，这将是多么美好的事，但是，美好对于多数公司来说并不是必备特质。如果你觉得应获大幅度的加薪，那么，你最好是提出来)。因此，A项“在工资增长问题上存在不公之处”正确。4.判断推理题。第四段指出:表现是加薪的最好筹码，而且时机也很重要。并且加以举例说明:If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before m

15、erit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want (如果你能向老板提供他/她所需要的东西(比如一个新客户，或者是一个可观的合同)，那么，你就更有可能得到想要的加薪)。因此D项“在绩效工资决定之前，做一些让老板留下深刻印象的事”正确。5.判断推理题。最后一段指出: Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use c

16、ommunication style to guide the direction of the interaction (带上这个筹码，在合适的时机去谈判吧！并通过使用谈判技巧来引导相互作用的方向)。因此，此处是指谈判的合适时机，并未说具体的见面时间。因此排除A项和B项。D选项“熟悉老板的好恶”在文中并未提及。而且，C项“善于影响交流互动的结果”相当于“to guide the direction of the interaction”，故选C。2.单选题He（ ）meant to give his opinion, not to start an argument.问题1选项A.merel

17、yB.sincerelyC.actuallyD.definitely【答案】A【解析】句意:他仅仅是打算提出自己的观点，并非想展开辩论。考查副词辨析。merely 仅仅；sincerely 真诚地，诚恳地；actually 确实；definitely 明确地；确定地。因此A符合句意。3.单选题It is a rule in his family that（ ）comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.问题1选项A.anybodyB.whoC.who thatD.whoever【答案】D【解析】句意:无论是谁回家得早，都应该

18、给家人做晚饭，这是他家的规定。语法题。考查名词性从句引导词。空格所在句为主语从句而且从句中缺主语。A不能引导从句,故排除。B项表示“谁”，具有特指的情况，不符合语境。C项的“who和that”不能搭配引导主语从句。whoever有两个词义：（l）no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；（2）anybody that （who），在这种用 法时，它连接一个名词性从句，因此，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。4.单选题There are increasingly fraught relationships that adults are having with children i

19、n all walks of life, from the police to politicians, within the public sector and within communities themselves. The fear of young people has changed the way society is policed: how pupils are treated in schools and how insecure adults relate to children on their estates. Rather than children and yo

20、ung people becoming more violent and anti-social, it is adults who have changed, having fewer relationships with young people and becoming less confident in their dealings with them.We must explore the role that crime and safety initiatives have on the outlook of the public. The attempt by governmen

21、t, council departments, the police and many others to reduce the fear within communities by developing safety initiatives is having the opposite effect, resulting in the institutionalization of this fear. Curfews have increased adults fear of young people and reduced the amount of time that young ch

22、ildren are allowed out to play. They have raised the level of insecurity amongst parents about the safety of their children and ultimately reduced the contact between generations within this community. It is not far from the truth to say that youth no longer existsif by youth we mean the freedom lov

23、ing rebelliousness. The outcome of this process is breeding a generation of young people who are if anything more fragile and fearful than their grandparents.Finally, as well as exploring the fear of young people, we must look at the insecurity that parents have for their children. There has been a

24、reduction in play, and specifically in “free play”，and the effect of this more regulated environment on childrens lives is yet to be determined and not something we can continually ignore in our rush to protect society from children.1. The author is mainly directing his message towards（ ）.2. The fir

25、st paragraph is mainly about（ ）.3. The author sees safety initiatives as part of the problem because（ ）.4. The author believes its possible to say youth no longer exists because（ ）.5. To correct the problem the author discusses we are advised to（ ）.问题1选项A.adults in generalB.the younger generationC.l

26、aw enforcement authoritiesD.parents问题2选项A.the way younger people have changedB.the change in attitude and treatment towards youthC.the fewer relationships between youth and adultsD.the fear that youth and adults have towards each other问题3选项A.they actually cause more rebelliousnessB.they are unpopula

27、r with young peopleC.they worsen relationships and create more fearD.they reduce the play young people can use to expend energy问题4选项A.youth have no more rebellion and freedomB.youth are indistinguishable in character from their grandparentsC.they are not allowed to voice their opinionsD.they do not

28、love freedom they should have问题5选项A.stop being so insecure towards childrenB.let children play moreC.study the roots and effects of our fearD.stop regulating childrens lives【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:A第5题:A【解析】1.判断推理题。文章主要从几个方而分析和讨论了社会（成年人）对年轻人的恐惧的原因。因此，这篇文章的受众应该是“总体的成年人”。因此选A。2.判断推理题。题干意为:第一段主要讲什么? 第一段

29、主要分析了成年人对孩子的态度改变一一变得关系疏远和没有信心，影响了两者之间的紧张关系。因此B项“对青年的态度和待遇的”正确。3.判断推理题。题干意为:作者把安全措施看作问题的一部分，是因为什么？第二段指出: The attempt by government, council departments, the police and many others to reduce the fear within communities by developing safety initiatives is having the opposite effect, resulting in the in

30、stitutionalization of this fear (政府、议会者、警察和其-他人通过采取安全措施以减少社区的恐惧，这反而产生负面的结果，进而导致这种对年轻人恐惧的制度化)。Curfews have increased adults fear of young people and reduced the amount of time that young children are allowed out to play (戒严已经增加了成年人对年轻人的恐惧，减少了年轻小伙的外出玩耍时间)。They have raised the level of insecurity among

31、st parents about the safety of their children and ultimately reduced the contact between generations within this community (他们还在父母们中间提高了关于孩子安全的不安全感。并且，最终减少社区中一代人之间的联系)。因此，C项“他们恶化了关系并且制造更多担忧/恐惧”正确。4.判断推理题。题干意为:作者认为，为什么可以说年轻人不再存在？第二段指出: It is not far from the truth to say that youth no longer existsif

32、 by youth we mean the freedom loving rebelliousness. The outcome of this process is breeding a generation of young people who are if anything more fragile and fearful than their grandparents (如果我们的青年意味着热爱自由的叛逆，那么，可以说， 青年不再存在。这一过程的结果是在培养一代年轻人，如果有这种情况的话， 是在培养一代比他们祖父母更脆弱和更恐惧的年轻人)。因此，作者认为，年轻人可以说不再存在，是由于

33、社会的各种管制而导致他们没有青春应该有的热爱自由，变得更加脆弱和恐惧。故选A项“青年人没有更多的叛逆和自由”。5.判断推理题。题干意为:为了纠正作者讨论的问题，我们应该怎么做？最后一段指出: Finally, as well as exploring the fear of young people, we must look at the insecurity that parents have for their children. There has been a reduction in play, and specifically in “free play”，and the eff

34、ect of this more regulated environment on childrens lives is yet to be determined and not something we can continually ignore in our rush to protect society from children (最后，分析对年轻人的恐惧，我们必须观察父母对孩子的不安全感。在玩耍中，这种不安全感己经减少，尤其在自由玩耍中，更规范的环境对孩子生活的影响尚未确定，而且，在我们急于保护社会不受孩子们干扰的过程中，这也是我们不能继续忽视的东西)。由此可知，A项“停止对孩子产

35、生如此的不安全感”正确。5.单选题How long（ ）each other before they（ ）married?For about a year.问题1选项A.have they known; getB.did they know; were going to getC.do they know; are going to getD.had they known; got【答案】D【解析】句意:你们结婚之前，你们认识了多久？大概1年。语法题。考查时态。结婚是已过去的事，因此，“结 婚”用过去式。那么，他们互相了解的约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前，所以， 发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应

36、该使用过去完成吋。因此D项正确。6.单选题Take a taxi,（ ）youll miss your train.问题1选项A.andB.ifC.otherwiseD.so【答案】C【解析】句意:搭出租车过去，不然你会赶不上火车。考查连词辨析。Otherwise表示选择和转折的逻辑关系,意为“如果不，会”,符合句意。7.单选题Its said that（ ）is going to give us a lecture.问题1选项A.an American famous youngB.a famous American youngC.a famous young AmericanD.a youn

37、g famous American【答案】C【解析】句意:据说，一个著名的美国年轻人会给我们演讲。语法题。考查形容词的顺序位置。famous是描绘性形容词，应放在前面；American指的是国籍，表示“美国人”，应该放在young之后。因此选C项。8.单选题The moment my mother came home after a days work she lit the fire and（ ）making the soup.问题1选项A.set asideB.set aboutC.set offD.set up【答案】B【解析】句意:在工作了一整天后，我妈一下班，她就打开火，开始熬汤。考

38、查短语辨析。set aside 不理会，放置一方；set about 开始做，着手做 set off 出发；set up 建立。因此B项符合句意。9.单选题Lets test the temperature of a basin of water with both hands（ ）together in the water.问题1选项A.placingB.placeC.being placedD.placed【答案】D【解析】句意:让我们把两只手一起放水中，以测试水温。语法题。考查时态语态。此处hands和place之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词。故D正确。10.单选题Come what（

39、）, were not going to make any concession to his unreasonable demands.问题1选项A.mustB.shouldC.mayD.can【答案】C【解析】句意:不管怎样，我们不会对他的无理要求作出任何让步考查固定搭配。Come what may 不管三七二十一，不管怎样。11.单选题We had to（ ）a lot of noise when the children were at home.问题1选项A.go in forB.hold on toC.put up withD.keep pace with【答案】C【解析】句意:孩

40、子在家的时候，我们不得不忍受孩子们的吵闹声。考查短语辨析。go in for 参加，追求，从事；hold on to 坚持；put up with忍受/容忍；keep pace with 赶上，齐头并进。因此，C项符合句意。12.单选题He was looking admiringly at the photograph published by Collins in（ ）with the Imperial Museum.问题1选项A.combinationB.collaborationC.connectionD.collection【答案】B【解析】句意:他在羡慕地看着由柯林斯与帝国博物馆合

41、作出版的照片。考查短语辨析。in combination with 与结合，联合； in collaboration with 与合作；写作；in connection with 与有关。没有 in collection with 的搭配。因此B项正确。13.单选题Senior government figures（ ）in the cover-up.问题1选项A.could have acquiredB.must have acquiescedC.might have doneD.will have required【答案】B【解析】句意:政府高级官员必然已经默许掩盖真相。考查短语辨析。空格

42、处动词与in搭配，后面接宾语cover-up (掩盖，掩饰)。Acquiesce in sth. 默然接受；默许；顺从。14.单选题These goods are（ ）for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.问题1选项A.essentiallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管其中一些产品可以在国内销售，但是这些产品基本上是出口销售。考查副词辨析。Essentially本质上；根本上；基本上；completely完全地；necessaril

43、y必要地；remarkably明显地。因此A符合句意。15.单选题Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they（ ） to violence in order to escape.问题1选项A.proceedB.appealC.resortD.incline【答案】C【解析】句意:一般来说，动物只有在落入圈套时，为了逃命才会采取暴力行为。考查动词辨析。proceed继续前进，开始；appeal 恳求，呼吁；resort诉诸，凭借某些手段，通常与介词to搭配；incline倾向于。因此无论从搭配还是从语义上来说，C项正确。16.

44、单选题We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and（ ）.问题1选项A.conduciveB.wholesomeC.helpfulD.appreciative【答案】B【解析】句意:在那，我们度过愉快的时光，而且食物很丰盛又有益于健康。考查形容词辨析。conducive 使容易（或有可能）发生的.； wholesome 有益于健康的；helpful 有帮助的；appreciative 感激的；欣赏的。因此B符合句意。17.单选题I second his motion that we（ ）a special board to e

45、xamine the problem.问题1选项A.shall set upB.set upC.would set lipD.sets【答案】B【解析】句意:我赞成他的提议，我们成立一个特别委员会来审查这个问题。语法题。考查虚拟语气。在motion(提议，议案)这类表示建议劝告等的从句中，动词应该用虚拟语气，即should + 原形，should可省略，因此B正确。18.单选题I couldnt have got to the meeting on time（ ）an earlier train.问题1选项A.if I had not caughtB.unless I had caughtC.

46、if I did not catchD.unless I caught【答案】A【解析】句意:要是我没有赶上早一班火车，我就不可能及时到会了。语法题。考查虚拟语气。此句是一个虚拟语气的条件句，主句是现在完成时，因此，从 句的时态应该排除C和D项。虚拟语气的条件句中,常常用if来表示“如果”,而不用unless, 因此选A.。19.问答题Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. Yo

47、u may have to change a word, add a word, or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided on the Answer Sheet. If you change a word underline it and -write the correct word in the corresponding Blank. If you odd a word, put an insertion mark, (/) in the right pl

48、ace anti write the missing word in blank. If you add a word, underline it and put a slash (/) in the blank.【答案】1.other another2.shopping shop3.or and4.at on5.to /6.are were7.makes making8.without away9.mean means10.discourage encourage【解析】1.固定搭配。One another 互相。2.词性误用。此句中由and并列连接不定式动词短语，因此，将shopping改

49、为动词原形shop。3.连词误用。并列连词or表示选择 “或者”，and表示 “然后，接着”。因此这里应该用and。4.固定搭配。be mad on 对着迷。5.固定搭配。Make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。6.语法题。这是由supposing (that)引导条件句，整句话是过去时态， 因此，that从句中的谓语动词“arent”应该改为“were not”。7.语法题。句子已经有谓语动词was，因此动词make得变成非谓语动词。另外，make与逻辑主语company之间是主动关系。而且，根据并列连词and后面的非谓语形式 “making”可知，此处要将makes改为making。

50、8.固定搭配。该处句意为:假设只有一个商店，你得买它所提供的东 西，根据它的要求付钱，或者离开。你没有真正的选择。Go away表示“走开，离开”，因此将without改为away。9.语法题。考查主谓一致。该句主语是不可数名词“competition(竞争)”。因此谓语动词应该用三单形式。10.动词误用。前面句意为: 供应商之间的竞争意味着消费者可以获得更好的 交易；消费者的选择是影响产品的重要手段。因此此处应该表示的是“消费者鼓励竞争”。20.单选题Please（ ）your remarks to those which are immediately relevant to the ma

51、tter in hand.问题1选项A.restrictB.encloseC.confessD.confine【答案】D【解析】句意:涉及到与手边事情直接相关的方面，限制你的发言。考查动词辨析。restrict 约束，限制；enclose 封入，围绕;confess 坦白，供认；confine 限制，与介词to搭配，构成confine sth. to 限制于。因此D项正确。21.单选题The younger persons attraction to stereos cannot be explained only（ ）familiaritywith technology.问题1选项A.in

52、quest ofB.by means ofC.in terms ofD.by virtue of【答案】C【解析】句意:不能仅从熟悉技术的角度来解释年轻人对立体音响的喜爱。考查短语辨析。in quest of为了寻求；by means of借助 手段；in terms of根据；从方面来说：by virtue of凭借的力量，由于。因此C项符合句意。22.单选题He studied hard at school when he was young, which（ ）to his success in later life.问题1选项A.distributedB.attributedC.cont

53、ributedD.districted【答案】C【解析】句意:他年轻时在学校努力学习，这对他晚年的成功有帮助。考查短语辨析。Contribute to 有助于，产生，对有帮助。23.单选题I really wonder, he has posted me many parcels（ ）we didnt work together.问题1选项A.how, afterB.why, whenC.when, beforeD.why, since【答案】D【解析】句意:自从我们不在一起工作起，我很好奇为什么他给我寄了这么多包裹。语法题。考查从句引导词。wonder表示“惊奇；好奇”，后面接why更符合语

54、境，说明“好 奇的原因”。 Since引导时间状语从句,表示 “自从”。因此本题选D项。24.单选题The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been （ ）.问题1选项A.identifiedB.guaranteedC.notifiedD.conveyed【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管某些可能导致癌症的情况已经被证实，但是根本原因还不知道。考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的过去分词形式。identify 识别；辨认；认出；guarantee 保证；担保；notify

55、 通知；convey 传达；运送。因此A项符合句意。25.单选题The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,（ ）is often the case in other countries.问题1选项A.asB.whatC.soD.that There are few electronic【答案】A【解析】句意:英国人对于不同的文化和其他的行为方式不是很熟悉，在其他国家情况也是如此。语法题。考查定语从句。逗号后面部分“is often the case in othe

56、r countries”结构不完整，缺少主语。因此该处应该是非限制性定语从句。因此A项正确，构成表达“as is often the case(是常有的情形)”。26.单选题A controversy erupted in the scientific community in early 1998 over the use of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) fingerprinting in Criminal investigations. DNA fingerprinting was introduced in 1987 as a method to ident

57、ify individuals based on a pattern seen in their DNA, the molecule of which genes are made. DNA is present in every cell of the body except red blood cells. DNA fingerprinting has been used successfully in various ways, such as to determine paternity（父亲的身份）where it is not clear who the father of a p

58、articular child is. However, it is in the area of criminal investigations that DNA fingerprinting has potentially powerful and controversial uses.DNA fingerprinting and other DNA analysis techniques have revolutionized criminal investigations by giving investigators powerful new tools in the attempt

59、 to prove guilt, not just establish innocence. When used in criminal investigations, a DNA fingerprint pattern from a suspect is compared with a DNA fingerprint pattern obtained from such material as hairs or blood found at the scene of a crime. A match between the two DNA samples can be used as evi

60、dence to convict a suspect.The controversy in 1998 stemmed from a report published in December 1991 by population geneticists Richard C. Lewontin of Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass, and Daniel L. Hartl of Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Mo. Lewontin and Hartl called into