（新课标）高考英语二轮复习 语法篇 专题二 情态动词与虚拟语气课件

1、专题二情态动词与虚拟语气.单句填空1.(2015北京卷,29改编) Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.2.(2015北京卷,34改编)If I (not see) it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it.3.(2015安徽卷,32改编)It is lucky we booked a room,or we (have) nowhere to stay now.4.(2015福建卷,27改编)Sorry

2、,Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh,its too bad.You have made full preparations.5.(2015陕西卷,21改编)You feel all the training a waste of time,but Im a hundred percent sure later youll be grateful you did it.must hadnt seen would have should may 6.(2014安徽卷,30改编)People are recycling many things whic

3、h they (throw) away in the past.7.(2014北京卷,34改编)We (be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.8.(2014大纲卷,30改编)Although you find bargains in London,its not generally a cheap place to shop.9.(2014湖南卷,22改编)If Mr.Dewey (be) present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people th

4、ere.10.(2014湖南卷,25改编)Ive prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.Do you mean we bring anything with us?would have thrown would becan had been .单句改错1.(2015课标全国卷改编)We must found ways to protect the environment.2.(2015四川卷改编)If you are me,would you talk to them?3.(2015四川卷,2改编) You may be careful with

5、the camera.It costs!4.(2015陕西卷,23改编) Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I had danced as well as her.5.(2015天津卷,7改编) I mustnt have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.答案:1.foundfind 答案:2.arewere 答案:3.maymust 答案:4.去掉had 答案:5.mustntneednt 6.(2014北京卷,27

6、改编) Must I have a word with you?It wont take long.7.(2014福建卷,32改编) Are no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.8.(2014江苏卷,31改编)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,could bring me food.9.(2014江西卷,30改编)Life is unpredictable;even the poore

7、st must become the richest.10.(2014陕西卷,23改编)We would rather our daughter stay at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.答案:6.MustCan 答案:7.AreWere 答案:8.couldshould 答案:9.mustmight 答案:10.staystayed 在语法填空和短文改错这两个题型中,2014年和2015年的全国课标卷对情态动词和虚拟语气都没有直接考查。但是由于情态动词丰富的感情色彩以及在句子成分结构

8、,特别是谓语动词的构成方面的重要作用,也鉴于情态动词和虚拟语气的密切关系,掌握情态动词的基本用法非常必要。另外,虚拟语气和情态动词传情达意的作用对于准确理解文章细节,准确把握作者的观点和态度至关重要。1.基于语境,掌握情态动词的基本用法,把握说话者的情感态度以及观点看法。2.“情态动词+have done”的用法:首先把握“过去”这个时间点,然后通过句意分清是表示“推测”还是表示“虚拟”,这样才能正确选取情态动词。3.固定句型中的情态动词的用法4.虚拟条件句和含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气的应用:关键点是把握“时间(现在、过去、将来)”。另外,一些表示含蓄条件的副词和介词短语应该重点掌握。5.名词性从

9、句中虚拟语气的应用:关键要把握一些表示“建议、要求、命令”等的动词以及这些动词的名词形式,同时要分清从句类型。6.常见句型中的虚拟语气的应用:谓语动词的变化是关键,同时要把握“时间”这一要素。.用合适的情态动词填空W:Adam,how is your knee today?Is it still giving you trouble?M:No,it feels a lot better today.If I had not run too fast,I not have been injured.I went to the doctor and he told me it was not se

10、rious,but I not take any strong activity in a few days.W:Great!But I advise you take it easy today.Maybe just practice throwing.You not do any running any more.M:OK. I have any news about Michigan and what we expect in Saturdays game?W:Yes,I have some films,showing Michigan in the last three games.T

11、hey are in my office.If you see them after practice,you can.would should should need May can must M:Oh,that be great.Id like to see what we are against.They are one of the top basketball teams in the country now since they beat Iowa last weekend.W:Come to think of it;why dont you go ahead and check

12、out the game films right now?And just rest that knee this afternoon.I wish you recover soon.Michigan has a strong team.We are in for a tough one.M:All right,I be back tomorrow for full practice.would would will .改正文中情态动词和谓语动词使用的错误Dear John,Im terribly sorry to tell you that I wont go to your party t

13、his Sunday.It is very kind of you to invite me to your house.I really looked forward to going to your party and sharing your happy experiences abroad.Much to my regret,I would be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner,for which I am now real

14、ly busy preparing.Whats worse,I caught a bad cold lately and Id rather that I stay at home instead of going anywhere.Anyway,we must have many chances to get together.Would it be convenient for you if you will give one after the exam?I think I can make it at that time.Im truly sorry and I wish you wi

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