（陕西）（龙门亮剑）高三英语一轮课件 Module 1 外研选修6

1、.单词聚焦1_ adj.严肃的2_ adj. 自信地3_ v. 缺乏，缺少4_ n. 机会5_ n. 申请6_ adj. 不礼貌的seriousconfidentlylackopportunityapplicationimpolite7_ v. 使整洁；整理8_ pron. 某些9_ n. 回答，答复，自信10_ adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的11_ n. 缺乏，不存在12_ n. 巧合13_ adj. 成熟的14_ n. 离婚，离异tidycertainreplyoutspokenabsencecoincidencematuredivorce15_ adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何16

2、_ v. 打断17_ v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯18_ adj. 成功的19_ v. 想像20_ n. 目的21_ n. 情形，情况22_ v. 道歉anyhowinterruptviolatesuccessfulimaginepurposecircumstanceapologise.短语扫描1(be) _ about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安2think _想起，回忆起3look _ from 把目光从移开4in _另外，除此之外5find _了解(到)，找出(信息)6as a _因此，结果consequenceoutadditionawayofnervous7leave _省去，删去8

3、(be) _ of 知道，意识到9take the _带头，领先10show _炫耀offleadawareout.原句突破1Talk to a man about himself，and_ _ _ _ _ _(他会和你说上几个小时)!【答案】he will speak to you for hours2_ _ _ _80% of all conversation in English is small talk (据估计)【答案】It is estimated that3It helps _ _ _ _ _ _ _(如果提前一点制定计划的话)【答案】if you do a little ad

4、vance planning4_ _ _ _ _ _(你没有必要) to buy the box of chocolates.【答案】There was no need for you5Have you ever crossed the road to_ _ _ _ _ _(避免与你认识的人交谈)?【答案】avoid talking to someone you recognizeserious adj.严肃的，认真的；重大的，危险的There is a serious look on his face.他脸上有严肃的表情。Are you really serious about him？你对

5、他真是认真的吗？That could cause serious injury.那可能造成重伤。This is a serious problem.这是一个重大的问题。(1)seriously adv.严肃地，庄重地，认真地He was seriously injured in the traffic accident.他在车祸中受了重伤。(2)take sb./sth.seriously认真对待某人/某物He takes things too seriously.他看待事情太认真了。1.(2007年湖北卷)He began to take political science_only whe

6、n he left school.AStrictlyBtrulyCcarefully Dseriously【解析】句意为：他中学毕业以后才开始重视政治学。take sth.seriously意为“重视，对某事严肃对待”，是习惯搭配的固定结构。【答案】D lack vt.缺乏，缺少，不足(不用于被动语态) It seems that he lacks courage/confidence.看起来似乎他缺乏勇气/自信心。I lack words with which to express my thanksyou really do me a favor.我难以用语言表示感谢，你的确帮了我大忙。(

7、1)n.缺乏，缺少，不足(常与of连用)by/for/from lack of由于缺,no lack of不缺少，足够I cant afford the travel for lack of money.因为钱不够，我支付不起这次旅游的费用。(2)be lacking in缺乏，没有They are lacking in nothing，but real happiness.除了真正的幸福以外，他们什么都不缺。2.(2007年辽宁卷)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_of exercise.Al

8、imit BlackCneed Ddemand【解析】句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。根据句意，所表达的应是缺乏的意思。limit限制；need需要；demand需求。【答案】B3We have to give up this plan for we are_funds.Afor lack of Black forClacked Dlacking in【解析】for lack of因缺乏而；lack for需要；lack缺乏；be lacking in不足，缺乏。句意为：我们由于资金不足必须放弃这项计划。【答案】D advance C 前进，进展，进行；v.前进，促进in

9、advance预先，事先pay in advance预先付款stop the enemys advance阻止敌军前进advance planning/warning/booking 预先的计划/警告/订票China has made great advances in science and technology.中国在科技方面进步很大。Please give us advance warning of any changes to the schedule.工作日程如有改动，请事先通告我们。I should warn you in advance，we may be delayed.我得预

10、先提醒你，我们也许会被耽搁。Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.科学知识自16世纪以来已有显著的进步。He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.他工作表现非常好，所以上司将他提升了。advanced adj.先进的；高等的；高龄的advanced English高级英语advanced worker先进工人Some of our products have reached advanced world level

11、.我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。4.If you are worried that the tickets will sell out，you can buy a ticket_.Ain a row Bin advanceCon time Dtime after time【解析】根据题意可知后句的意思为“你可以提前买票”。in advance为固定搭配，意为“预先，提前”。【答案】B5It is wise for China to take in an_ technology from some developed countries.Aadvance BadvancedCadvancing

12、 Dadvances【解析】advanced先进的，高级的，是由过去分词转换来的形容词，advancing正在提高的。【答案】Bcertain adj.确信的，无疑的；某(种)(1)for certain确定的，确实的I know for certain that hes in here，but he wont answer me.我肯定他就在里面，但他就是不回答我。(2)make certain弄清楚，弄确实Make certain when the train leaves.弄清楚火车什么时候离开。(3)be certain to do sth.一定会做某事(4)be certain of

13、 sth.确信Im certain of your success.我确信你会成功。(5)adj.某(种)你出去的时候有位琼斯先生打来电话。For certain reasons Ill be unable to attend the meeting.因为某些原因我不能出席这次会议。certain既可用人作主语，也可用物作主语，而sure一般用人作主语。It is certain that the earth is round.毫无疑问，地球是圆的。Im certain/sure that he will attend the meeting.我确信他会出席会议。6.Wait till you

14、 are more_.Its better to be sure than sorry.Ainspired BsatisfiedCcalm Dcertain【解析】由后句“确保有把握比道歉好”可知：一定要等到更有把握的时候。【答案】D absence n不在，缺席，缺乏，缺少 absence of mind心不在焉in the absence of sb.in ones absence某人不在时absence of information缺乏信息absence from school缺课After an absence of many years，I returned home.外出多年后，我

15、又回到了家乡。I soon noticed his absence from school.我很快便察觉到他缺课了。They spoke ill of the captain in his absence.他们在背地里说队长的坏话。absent adj.缺席的，不在的(后常跟介词from)Tom was absent from school because he was ill.汤姆因病没有上学。She had an absent look on her face.她看起来心不在焉的样子。7.She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her_.Adrop

16、 BlackCfailure Dabsence【解析】句意为“她从不在背地里说任何人的坏话”。【答案】D interrupt vt.打断(谈话等)；vi.使(某活动)中断 If you keep on interrupting me with silly questions，I will let you go out of the classroom.如果你总是用这些愚蠢的问题打断我，我将让你到教室外面去。He interrupted his work to answer the bell.他停下工作去开门。interrupt，disturb与bother用法比较：(1)interrupt意为

17、“打断，使中断”，常含有主动之意。She interrupted me to ask a question.她打断我的话，问我一个问题。(2)disturb则意为“打扰，使不安”。A light wind disturbed the surface of the lake.微风吹拂湖面。(3)bother指使人烦恼而引起的不安或感到不耐烦，也可指“麻烦”。Will it bother you if I turn on the TV?我开电视不会吵着你吧？8.It is bad manners to_others while they are having a conversation.Adis

18、turb BbotherCinterrupt Ddrop in【答案】C imagine vt.想像 (1)imagine that/what/how/why想像Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity?你能想像出生活中没有电会是什么样的情景吗？I just cant imagine what the place is going to look like in a few years time.我简直想像不出这个地方几年之后会变成什么样子。You cant imagine what a terrible

19、 week we had!你简直想像不出我们经历了多么可怕的一周！(2) imagine doing sth.想像干某事imagine sb./sb.s doing sth.想像某人干某事I cant imagine living in such a place alone.我无法想像独自一人生活在这样的一个地方。(3)imagine sb./sth.as把某人(物)想像成I never knew my grandmother but I always imagine her as a kind gentle person.我从未见过祖母，但我总是把她想像成一个心地善良和蔼可亲的人。9.(20

20、06年江苏卷)There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man.My goodness！I cant imagine_that old.Ato be Bto have beenCbeing Dhaving been【解析】此题考查动名词作宾语。imagine后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。要注意，having been是动名词的完成形式，表示该动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以不符合题意要求。【答案】Ccircumstance n境况；状况(通常用复数形式) in bad/poor circumstances在贫困中in easy/g

21、ood circumstances在安逸中The bad circumstances forced him to steal.贫困迫使他去偷窃。Circumstances permitting，Ill go abroad to study.情况允许的话，我要出国学习。I hear he is in poor circumstances.我听说他生活在贫困中。He lives in easy circumstances.他生活安逸。 under/in the circumstances在此情况下；既然这样under/in no circumstances无论如何不，决不I had to give

22、 up my plan in the circumstances.在此情况下，我必须放弃我的计划。Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。(注意此为倒装句式)10.Under no circumstances_that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.Awe should do anythingBshould we do anythingCshould do we anythingDanything we shoul

23、d do【答案】Bapologise (同apologize) vi.道歉，认错 apologise to sb.for sth.为某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.for doing sth.为做了向道歉I apologised to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。I have come here to apologise to you.我是来向你道歉的。Bill was apologising to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time.比尔因让他的朋友

24、等了好长时间正在道歉呢。 apology n道歉make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因向某人道歉accept sb.s apology接受某人的道歉owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉The worker said that the boss must apologise (make an apology) to him for the dirty words.那工人说老板因为说了脏话而必须向他道歉。Please accept my sincere apology.请接受我真诚的歉意。11.David apologised for_to inf

25、orm me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to be ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able【解析】for是介词，介词后应跟名词性的词组或短语，排除B、D两项。动词ing形式的否定式是直接在它的前面加not，因此选择C项。【答案】C12You should apologise_the people_what you have done.Ato；with Bfor；onCat；for Dto；for【解析】句意为“你必须为你所做的事向人们道歉”。其中“为做了某事向某人

26、道歉”用apologise to sb.for sth.表示。【答案】D leave out省略，略去，遗漏；忽略 This doesnt make sense.I think the typist has left out a line.这儿意思不通，看来打字员漏掉了一行字。He hadnt been asked to the party and was feeling left out.他没被邀请参加聚会，感到备受冷落。leave behind遗留，遗忘，使落在后面leave sb./sth.behind把抛在后面，超过；永久离开leave sb./sth.alone让独自待着，不去动它l

27、eave sth.to sb.把某事托给某人处理Slow down，were leaving Mike behind.慢点儿，我们把迈克落在后面了。13.(2008年湖北卷)The teacher stressed again that the students should not_any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out【解析】句意为：老师再次强调：学生们在复述故事时不应该漏掉任何的重要细节。bring out阐明，出版；let out放掉(水、气等)，泄露

28、；leave out遗漏；make out理解，辨别出。由句意可知C项正确。【答案】C14How did_feel to run 3,000 metres at the sports meet?Terrible！Especially when I saw I was left so far_by the others.Athat；alone Bit；aloneCthat；behind Dit；behind【解析】it作形式主语，不定式to run.是真正的主语，由Terrible可知句子后面的意思是落后，应用be left behind。【答案】D Talk to a man about hi

29、mself，and he will speak to you for hours!和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。 句中的祈使句表示条件，常见句型有：(1)祈使句and/then简单句Leave it with me，and Ill see what I can do with it.If you leave it with me，Ill see what I can do with it.把此事交给我，我看看能做点什么。(2)祈使句or简单句Never do that again，otherwise Ill not forgive you.不要再做那样的事了，否则我不会原谅你的。S

30、tart off earlier，or we will not see them at the airport.早一点走吧，否则在机场我们就见不到他们了。 祈使句破折号简单句Come and have a look at itmaybe it satisfies you.If you come and have a look at it，maybe you are satisfied with it.过来看一看，也许它会令你满意的。 15.(2008年全国卷)Stand over there_youll be able to see the oil painting better.Abut B

31、tillCand Dor【解析】句意为：站在那儿，你会更好地欣赏这幅油画。祈使句and陈述句(将来时)。【答案】C16(2008年湖南卷)_the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.AHaving searched BTo searchCSearching DSearch【解析】句意为：到网上去浏览一下你所在城市的消防机构，你会学到很多关于消防方面的知识。本句考查祈使句and陈述句结构，所以句首用动词原形。【答案】D17(2008年海淀4月)One mo

32、re week，_we will finish all the tasks completely.Abut BandCso Dor【解析】考查特殊句式。句意为：再给我们一个星期，我们就可以彻底完成所有的任务。此句是“祈使句and简单句”句型，相当于“If were given one more week，we will finish all the tasks completely”。【答案】B People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation.懂得社交技巧的人交流起来比较容易

33、，也知道怎样和别人交谈。 疑问代(副)词to do可以作主语、宾语、表语，有时疑问词前可用介词。I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道该怎么做这事。“疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式只能用主动式，而不能用被动式。When to go for the panic hasnt been decided.什么时候去野炊还未定下来。18.Now Im wondering_to go or stay.Awhen BifCwhether Dwhere【答案】C.单词拼写1Ill take this_(机会) to thank you for your support.【答案】o

34、pportunity2It is i_to speak with your mouth full of food.【答案】impolite3In the _(缺席，不存在) of the manager，I shall be in charge of the company.【答案】absence4Would you please do me a_(恩惠，照顾) to give my present to Tom this evening?【答案】favour5The boy looked_(自信地) at the difficult maths problem and was sure to

35、 work it out.【答案】confidently6I made an_(申请) to him for help.【答案】application7Her ability made her_(成功) in everything she does.【答案】successful8You cant_(想像) that he has lived on that lonely island for 20 years.【答案】imagine9I made my_(道歉) to my host and left early.【答案】apology10Ive tried，but I cant open t

36、he door_(无论如何)【答案】anyhow.短语运用leave out，for lack of，in addition to，in advance，be serious about，think of，apply to，in reply to，show off，look back11This time he_giving up smoking.【答案】is serious about12_money，I couldnt go there.【答案】For lack of13Before you do something，youd better make a plan_.【答案】in adva

37、nce14I_him as a happy person with lots of good friends.【答案】think of15_the names on the list，there are six more applicants.【答案】In addition to16They like to_those unforgettable years in the army.【答案】look back17That rule doesnt _this case.【答案】apply to18First，decide what to_.【答案】leave out19Most small ch

38、ildren like to_in front of guests.【答案】show off20They have nothing to say_my question.【答案】in reply to.完成句子21我朋友说他的房租下周五到期。My friend said that his rent _ _ _ _ _.【答案】was due the next Friday22这个国家经历了太多的战争。The country _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】has gone through too many wars23我们足球队获胜的喜讯使每个人都感到高兴。The good news of o

39、ur football team winning the game _ _ _.【答案】cheered everybody up24你的罪行将使你付出生命的代价。Your crime _ _ _ _ _.【答案】will cost you your life25我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。We _ _ _ _ _the job.【答案】discouraged him from giving up9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10

40、/1310/13/2022 11:15:38 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022