广东省梅州市中行中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、广东省梅州市中行中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.A. in the way B. on watchC. in sightD. on the line参考答案：A2. Many students in this school make _ a rule to come to the evening classes even on Saturdays. A. this B. that C. i

2、t D. them参考答案：C 3. 36By no means_to go hiking this weekendShe has too much homework to do Awill Jane agree BJane will agree Cwill agree Jane Ddid Jane agree参考答案：A略4. The best job is which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject.AsomethingBthe oneCone Dit参考答案：C5.

3、 The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better参考答案：D略6. Have you made an apology him breaking his window?Yes, I have.A. for; to B. to; to C. for; for D. to; for参考答案：D7. He has learned , no matter what happens and how bad seems today,

4、life goes on and it will be better tomorrow. Athat; it Bit; that Cit; it Dthat; that参考答案：A略8. President Barack Obama accused Iran on Friday of building a secret nuclear site that could have military uses, and they insisted that Iran _ its nuclear program. A. cancelB. cancelsC. must cancelD. would ca

5、ncel参考答案：A9. I had a fever the day before the exam，_ I failedWhat a pity!Good luck next time（）AorBsoCforDbut参考答案：Bor或者，否则；so因此（表示结果）；for因为；but但是（表示转折）根据句意考试前一天我发烧了，因此没有及格表示的是结果，故选B10. Lucy has _all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A. acqu

6、ired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved参考答案：D11. Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? _. A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its all up to you D. Its none of your business参考答案：c略12. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A something B anything

7、C nothing D everything参考答案：C考点：考察句型解析： nothing like的意思很多, 但用于表达nothing better than没有比更好的,常见句型为there is nothing like.选C13. The old man spoke to the girl again, raising his voice, but still no answer. Areceived Breceiving Chad received Dto receive参考答案：A略14. The suggestion they all objected to _ to be

8、effective finally.A. proving B. prove C. had proved D. proved参考答案：D15. they have finished the task, let the children have a rest and play far a moment.A. For B. Now that C. Ever since D. By now参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查状语从句中连词的用法。For表示原因是并列连词，不用在句首；now that表示原因是从属连词，多用在句首；Ever since表示时间，意思是“从那时到现在”； By now意思是“

9、到如今”。根据题干前后两句的句义表示“因果”关系。所以选D。二、 完型填空16. Face adversity（逆境）with a smile I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, You mean 41 .”He explained that I should be glad of the 42 exercise that t

10、he hill provided. My 43 to the hill has now changed .I used to 44 as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to 45 and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend._ 46 ,I have a smile of 47 as I reach the t

11、op of the hill. Problems are there to be faced and 48 .We cannot achieve anything with a/an 49 life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to 50 an University degree. She wrote, Character cannot be 51 in ease and quiet. Only through 52 of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened,

12、vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved. One of the main 53 of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. 54 we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it Douglas Bader was 21 when in

13、 1931 he had both legs amputated（截肢）following a flying accident. He was 55 to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces（擅长的人）He was a/an 56 to others during the war. He said ,“Dont listen to anyone who tells you that you cant do this or that. Thats nonsense. 57 your mind, and yo

14、ull never 58 crutches(拐杖)or a stick, then have a go at everything. Go to school, join in all the games you can. Go 59 _you want to. But never, never let them 60 you that things are too difficult or impossible.41. A. slowly B. fortunately C .carefully D .quickly42. A. abundant B. proper C .extra D. n

15、ecessary43. A. attitude B. access C. entrance D. affection44. A. climb B. confuse C. comment D .complain45. A. put on weigh B. gain weight C. lose weight D .take my weight46. A. Gradually B .Finally C. Rarely D. Approximately47. A. satisfaction B. devotion C. decoration D. caution48. A. understood B

16、. clarified C. defeated D. overcome49. A. tough B difficult C. easy D. reasonable50. A. gain B. accept C. accomplish D admire51. A. founded B .produced C. constructed D. developed52. A. happiness B .experiences C. difficulties D .pressures53. A. emphasis B. conflicts C. factors D. powers54. A. While

17、 B. As C .Because D .If55. A. devoted B .determined C. commanded D .forced56 .A. appreciation B .qualification C .inspiration D. destination57.A.Open up B. Make up C. Come to D. Come into58.A.reject B. deliver C .abandon D. use59. A. anywhere B. everywhere C .nowhere D. somewhere60. A. advise B. att

18、empt C. request D. Persuade参考答案：41.B42.C43.A 44.D45.C46.B47.A48.D49.C50.A 51.D52.B53.C54.A55.B56.C57.B58.D59.A60.D44.D考查动词。A. climb 爬；B. confuse拒绝；C. comment 评论；D .complain抱怨；根据上文but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.可知我之前对山的态度是抱怨的，选D。45.C考查动词短语。A. put on weigh 增重；B. gain weight增加体重；C.

19、lose weight减肥；D .take my weight无此搭配；根据get fit可知上山下山帮助我减肥和变得健康，选C。46.B 考查副词。A. Gradually逐渐；B .Finally最后；C. Rarely稀少；D. Approximately几乎；当我最后达到山顶的时候，故选B。47.A考查名词。A. satisfaction满意；B. devotion奉献；C. decoration装潢；D. caution谨慎；当我最后达到山顶的时候，我因为满意而微笑，满意自己成功登顶，可知选A。48.D考查动词。A. understood理解；B. clarified澄清；C. de

20、feated被打败；D. overcome克服；我们要面对和克服问题，故选D。49.C 考查形容词。A. tough困难；B difficult困难；C. easy简单；D. reasonable有理由的；我们不可能就过着简单的毫无困难的生活，选C。50.A考查动词。A. gain得到；B. accept接受；C. accomplish完成；D admire尊敬；海伦是第一个得到大学学位的聋哑人，gain a degree得到学位，选A。51.D考查动词。A. founded建立；B .produced产生；C. constructed建设；D. developed发展；人的品质不能再简单和平

21、静的生活中发展，只有苦难才能磨练人的意志，选D。52.B考查名词。A. happiness 快乐；B .experiences经历；C. difficulties困难；D .pressures压力；只有经历过苦难和试炼，人的意志才能被磨练，人才能更加坚强，选B。53.C考查名词。A. emphasis强调；B. conflicts摩擦；C. factors因素；D. powers力量；成功的一个重要的因素是我们对苦难的态度，故选C。54.A考查连词。A. while当.时，表对比；B. as作为；C .because因为；D .if如果；虽然我们不能选择我们要面对的事情，但是我们可以选择我们面

22、对苦难的态度，故选A。55.B考查动词。A. devoted奉献；B .determined有决心的；C. commanded命令；D .forced强迫；他下定决心要再次飞翔，be determined to do sth下决心要做某事，故选B。56.C考查名词。A. appreciation 欣赏，感激；B .qualification资格；C .inspiration 激励；D. destination目的地；根据上文He was 55 to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces（擅长的人）可知他身残

23、志坚，并且成功，他的故事成为激励别人的例子，故选C。57.B考查动词短语。A.Open up打开；B. Make up弥补，组成，编造；C. Come to来；D. Come into进入；下定决心，你就能摆脱任何拐杖的束缚，make up ones mind下定决心，故选B。58.D考查动词。A.reject拒绝；B. Deliver传送；C .abandon遗弃；D. Use使用；只要你下定决心，你就可以不使用拐杖，故选D。59.A考查代词。A. anywhere 任何地方；B. everywhere任何地方；C .nowhere没有地方；D. somewhere有地方；你可以去你想去的任

24、何地方，故选A。60.D考查动词。A. advise 建议；B. attempt试图；C. request要求；D. persuade说服；但是前往别让别人去劝你并且说服你相信事情是很艰难的，是不可完成的，故选D。考点：故事类短文阅读三、 阅读理解17. Another common type of reasoning is the search for causes and resultsWe want to know whether cigarettes really do cause lung cancer, what causes malnutrition, the decay of

25、cities, or the decay of teethWe are equally interested in effects: what is the effect of sulphur or lead in the atmosphere, of oil spills and raw sewage in rivers and the sea, of staying up late on the night before an examination?Causal reasoning may go from cause to effect or from effect to causeEi

26、ther way, we reason from what we know to what we want to find outSometimes we reason from an effect to a cause and then on to another effectThus, if we reason that because the lights have gone out, the refrigerator wont work, we first relate the effect （lights out） to the cause （power off） and then

27、relate that cause to another effect （refrigerator not working）This kind of reasoning is called, for short, effect to effectIt is quite common to reason through an extensive chain of causal relationsWhen the lights go out we might reason in the following causal chain: lights outpower offrefrigerator

28、not workingtemperature will risemilk will sourIn other words, we diagnose a succession of effects from the power failure, each becoming the cause of the nextCauses are classified as necessary, sufficient, or contributoryA necessary cause is one which must be present for the effect to occur, as combu

29、stion（燃烧） is necessary to drive a gasoline engineA sufficient cause is one which can produce an effect unaided, though there may be more than one sufficient cause; a dead battery is enough to keep a car from starting, but faulty spark plugs or an empty gas tank will have the same effectA contributor

30、y cause is one which helps to produce an effect but cannot do so by itself, as running through a red light may help cause an accident, though other factors pedestrians or other cars at the crossroads must also be presentIn establishing or refuting（驳斥） a causal relation it is usually necessary to sho

31、w the process by which the alleged （声称的） cause produces the effectSuch an explanation is called a causal process67What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about_ Arelationships between causes and results Bclassification of reasoning Csome other common types of reasoning Dso

32、me special type of reasoning68According to the passage, to do the effect to effect reasoning is to reason_ Afrom cause to effect Bfrom effect to cause Cfrom effect to effect and on to cause Dfrom effect to cause and on to another effect69A necessary cause is_ Aone without which it is impossible for

33、the effect to occur Bone of the causes that can produce the effect Cone that is enough to make the effect occur Dnone of them70Your refrigerator is not working and you have found that the electric power has been cut off The power failure is a_ Anecessary cause Bsufficient cause Ccontributory cause D

34、none of them参考答案：D 篇 CDAB略18. A 60-year-old homeless woman named Smokie has sleeping outside in dirt a few doors down from a man named Elvis Summers.Most mornings, she stops by Elvis s Los Angeles apartment and asks if he has any recyclable materials for her. Through these conversations they struck

35、up a friendship.One morning, Elvis saw a news article about a man in Oakland who has been making tiny houses out of deserted materials. He was inspired to put off paying a few bills so he could buy the wood and hardware to make Smokie a brand new shelter. It took him five days to build it, and now,

36、for the fire! time in ten years, Smokie has a place to bang the sign, “Home Sweet Home.” “I had nowhere to really build it, so I just built it in the street outside of my apartment, ” Elvis told Good News Network. The local LAPD police have been super cool, and have told me they support it as long a

37、s. we move it to a different spot every 72 hours. ”He made this pretly limdapse(延时的）video showing how he did it. The materials， including two locks on the front door and strong wheels for moving it around, cost him about $500.“Ive met so many homeless people，good people, Elvis said in an email. “Since I built Smok