湖南省永州市火市中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、湖南省永州市火市中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Behind the coach _ our team wearing blue suits.A. haveBwalkCis followed Dappears参考答案：B2. Rising energy costs and goods prices and the falling dollar are cutting into what foreign manufacturer called the “China price”a 40 to 50 percent cost advantage once _ by Chine

2、se producers.A. offered B. offeringC. being offered D. having been offered参考答案：A 3. With the new family planning policy _，many young parents are considering having their second child（）AintroduceBintroducingCto introduceDintroduced参考答案：D随着新的计划生育政策被提出，很多父母正在考虑再生一个孩子本题考查with的复合结构做伴随状语，表示随着，with+名词/代词+形

3、容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词题目中the new family planning policy 与introduce是被动关系，故用过去分词，表示被动或完成，故选D4. The door burst open and_, shouting with anger.A. rushing in a crowd B. in rushing a crowd C. in rushed a crowd D. in did a crowd rush 参考答案：C略5. He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the cro

4、wd of people to get to her.A. across, across B. over, through C. over, into D. across, through 参考答案：D 解析：本题考查几个介词的用法。他突然看见Sue走到了房间那边。他挤过人群向她走过去。本题测试介词的用法。across和 through分别表示从表面上和内部穿过。over表从上面越过；into表进入。6. Passengers _ in the traffic accident were rushed to the nearby hospital.A. injuring B. being in

5、jured C. having injured D. injured 参考答案：D7. The manager of the company told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. matter D. use参考答案：D8. Beyonce, a leading _in the music industry, gave birth to a daughter on Saturday.A. statue B. figure C. brand D. attr

6、action参考答案：D9. You can find the Abele Owners Network _ http: / / www. owners. com.A. at B. on C. in D. with 参考答案：AA 考查介词。句意：你可以在http: / / www. owners. com.网址找到Abele Owner的网页；at http: / / www. owners. Com 在某个网址，故选A项。10. What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ y

7、ou are doing something serious but interesting.A. where B. Which C. When D. that参考答案：A。解析： 考查定语从句的用法。定语从句主谓宾完整，说明应该填关系副词，先行词为a job，定语从句的意思是在这个工作中，所以答案用where引导的定语从句。 11. Professor True left a good impression _ us _ his great knowledge of history .A . to ; on B . on ; in C . on ; with D .with ;in参考答案：

8、C12. 【2018海淀二模】_some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers still see it as real art.A. As B. WhileC. Once D. Until参考答案：B考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管一些人批评涂鸦，认为它非常丑陋而且具有破坏性，但是，涂鸦爱好者们仍然将涂鸦看作是真正的艺术。as因为，尽管，正如；while尽管，当时候；once一旦；until直到。表示“尽管”并引导让步状语从句用while。as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须用倒

9、装。故选B。13. Children are always expecting for the coming of the Spring Festival, _ may give them a happy time.A. it B. that C. what D. which参考答案：D14. 31. _, it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease. A. As the record is impressive B. Impressive as the record is C. Impressive as

10、 is the record D. The record is impressive though参考答案：B略34. It was in the garden of his old house _ he grew up _ he dug up a pot of gold. A. that; that B. where; where C. that; where D. where; that 参考答案：D略二、 新的题型16. During the long holiday， did you feel bored and decided to check social media， only

11、to find that your best friend was at the beach， that your classmate was going hiking， and that your cousin or niece was enjoying a feast？ Have you got the feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are？ Oh， you might feel that you are missing out (1) FOMO is the anxi

12、ety caused by a nagging （难以摆脱的） feeling that you are not taking part in the exciting and worthwhile things going on around you As is known， comparison is the thief of joy FOMO makes us check social media more frequently， leading to an addiction and a negative cycle that is hard to break (2) These in

13、clude the feelings of depression， loneliness and boredom (3) You can avoid FOMO by focusing on being mindful， changing your habits， and working to be more grateful for your own life Social media is often what contributes to FOMO more than anything elseIf you are feeling very upset when seeing all of

14、 the fun that others are having，take a break from your accountsIn this case，youd better stop looking to social media for happiness (4) Besides， one of the best ways to overcome FOMO is to begin to truly appreciate what you value in your life Make a list of all the things that are important to you， i

15、ncluding subjects， people， dreams， possessions or experiences (5) You will find the true value of your life Do remember that if you miss an opportunity， other opportunities will come A Have you ever experienced FOMO？B What can you do to overcome FOMO？C Spend some time reflecting on these thingsD You

16、 can permanently do so if you feel it helpsE The feeling is called the fear of missing out or FOMO for shortF Researchers have found that FOMO can cause serious negative resultsG If it controls you， the only thing you really miss out on is your own life参考答案：【小题1】E【小题2】F【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】CEFBDC 1E文章衔接

17、题根据后文FOMOistheanxietycausedbyanagging（难以摆脱的）feelingthatyouarenottakingpartintheexcitingandworthwhilethingsgoingonaroundyou可知FOMO是由一种唠叨的感觉所引起的焦虑，你不参与你周围的令人兴奋和有价值的事情E项：ThefeelingiscalledthefearofmissingoutorFOMOforshort这种感觉被称为错过的恐惧或简称为FOMO符合文意，故选E 2F联系下文题根据后文Theseincludethefeelingsofdepression，lonelin

18、essandboredom可知这些包括抑郁、孤独和无聊的感觉F项：ResearchershavefoundthatFOMOcancauseseriousnegativeresults研究人员发现，社交恐惧症会导致严重的负面结果符合文意，故选F 3B理解判断题根据后文YoucanavoidFOMObyfocusingonbeingmindful，changingyourhabits，andworkingtobemoregratefulforyourownlife可知你可以通过专注于正念、改变你的习惯、努力对自己的生活更加感恩来避免社交恐惧症B项：WhatcanyoudotoovercomeFOM

19、O？你能做些什么来克服害怕错过？符合文意，故选B 4D语境辨析题根据前文Inthiscase，youdbetterstoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness可知在这种情况下，你最好停止在社交媒体上寻找快乐D项：Youcanpermanentlydosoifyoufeelithelps如果你觉得有帮助，你可以一直这样做符合文意，故选D 5C逻辑推理题根据前文Makealistofallthethingsthatareimportanttoyou，includingsubjects，people，dreams，possessionsorexperiences可知列出所

20、有对你重要的事情，包括主题、人物、梦想、财产或经历C项：Spendsometimereflectingonthesethings花点时间思考这些事情符合文意，故选C本文是一篇选句填空，文章介绍了长假期间，你有没有觉得无聊，决定去看社交媒体，结果发现你最好的朋友在海边，你的同学要去远足，你的表妹或侄女正在享受盛宴，你有没有感觉到别人比你更体验事物，更享受生活你或许产生了一种错过的感觉这种感觉被称为错过的恐惧或简称为FOMO做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出

21、正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据17. Once a farmer lost his watch in his barn, in which lots of grain was kept. The watch, 41 was a gift from his father, was very important to him and he was determined to find it.After searching the barn for a long time, however, he gave up and asked for help from a group of ch

22、ildren who were playing nearby. He promised to give a great reward to 42 found the watch. 43 (hear) this, the children hurried inside the barn immediately. 44 searched everywhere but still could not find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was about to give up45 a little boy went up to him and

23、 asked to be given 46 second chance. The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out 47the watch in his hand! The farmer, 48 (surprise) but happy, asked the boy how he succee

24、ded where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “I did nothing but 49 (sit) quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think 50 (well) than an excited one.参考答案：41.which42.whoever 43.Hearing44.They45.when 46.a 47.with 48.surprised 49.sit 50.better41

25、.which考查定语从句。先行词the watch，定语从句缺少主语，故用which.42.whoever考查连词。句意：他承认谁找到表，就给谁奖励。Whoever相当于anyone who43.Hearing考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子44.They 考查代词。句意：他们到处寻找，仍然找不到。45.when考查连词。Be about to do when正打算做某事这时。46.a 考查冠词。A second chance 再给次机会；47.with考查介词。句意：过了一会，小男孩带着手表出现了。With的复合结构做伴随状语；48.surprised考查形容词。句意：农民吃惊但又高兴，问男孩是如

26、何成功的。形容词做伴随状语。49.sit考查固定句型。Did nothing but do 除了做某事，什么也不做。50.better考查副词的比较级。根据than可知用比较级。三、 阅读理解18. China has entered the cinematic space race. Wandering Earth, the countrys first blockbuster science fiction film, is on track to be one of the highest-grossing (总收入) films in Chinas history.The film h

27、as brought in more than 2bn yuan (232m) in the six days since its release on February 5. So far, it is the highest-grossing film released over the holiday season, a peak time for the Chinese box office.Wandering Earth is based on the work of Liu Cixin, the author of the Three-Body Problem series and

28、 the first Chinese author to win a Hugo award.“Wandering Earth fills the gap in Chinese science fiction movies. It means that Chinas science fiction movies have officially set sail,” one fan of the film wrote on the review site Douban.The film is seen by some as the dawn of Chinese sci-fi a genre th

29、at has long been led by Hollywood. Several other Chinese-made sci-fi films are due to debut (首映) this year, including Shanghai Fortress, about an alien invasion, and Pathfinder, which follows a spaceship that has crashed on a deserted planet.Frant Gwo, the director of Wandering Earth, said, “2019 co

30、uld be remembered as year zero of Chinese science-fiction blockbusters. It is not just about one successful movie but about multiple films.”Critics of the film have pointed out the plot holes and the one-dimensional female characters something Wandering Earth shares with its Hollywood peers.In response to plot criticisms about the necessity of ejecting (喷射) Earth from the solar system, Liu said: “Of course we dont need