湖南省永州市梅花镇中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、湖南省永州市梅花镇中学2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The police found few people _ at the station and all the buses _.A. staying; gone B. stayed; gone C. staying; have gone D. to stay; had gone参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题第一空前名词few people与动词stay at the station构成主动关系，使用现在分词短语作为补足语，第二空中使用形容词gone对名词the buses进行补充说明，充当宾语补足语。句意：警

2、察发现几乎没有人留在车站，所有的公交车都不见了。故A正确、2. - were you busy last weekend? -very. Rather than _ time playing cards as usual, I devoted every effort to_ an advertisement. A. wasting, designing B. waste, design C. to waste, design D. a waste of, designing参考答案：A略3. Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors _ for a pa

3、rty.Ahave prepared Bare preparingCprepare Dwill prepare参考答案：B根据题意先排除D项，因为回答方要说明现在的情况；A项have prepared说明已准备好；C项 prepare是目前的习惯性动作；B项现在进行时表示动作的未完成性。4. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one. A. three times as bigger as B. three times as big as C. as big as three t

4、imes D. as three times big as参考答案：B5. He is such a person that he will never any difficulties. Adetermined, give in toBdetermining, give in to Cdetermined, give upDdetermining, give up 参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词和动词短语。句意：他是一个很有决心的人以致于他不会向困难低头。修饰人用determined, give in to 向。屈服，故选A项。 6. The matter has not yet been

5、 satisfactorily .A. suffered B. spellboundC. switched D. settled参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。A. suffered遭受之苦；B. spellbound着迷；C. switched打开开关；D. settled解决。句意：这件事还没有令人满意地解决。根据句意可知，此处指“被满意地解决”。故D选项正确。7. After gunshots fired on campus, there is a growing _ about safety among teachers and students.A. powerB. request

6、C. concern D. identity参考答案：A8. He is a new comer. There is no one _, so lets go and help him, shall we?A. who to turn to B. for him to turn C. for whom to turn D. he can turn to 参考答案：D9. _ you are on holiday, you should have a good rest and take your focus off your work. A. Now that B. In order that

7、 C. Even though D. Ever since 参考答案：A10. I was about to tell him the secret_ someone patted me on the shoulder. A.as B.until C.while D.when参考答案：D11. Strong measures have been _ by the government, _ the housing price from going up too rapidly.A. taken; preventedB. made; preventingC. taken; preventingD

8、. made; prevented参考答案：C12. This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked参考答案：A13. The president, together with his bodyguard, _ to the nuclear station _ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A. have come; where

9、 B. came; which C. has come; where D. has come; which参考答案：C14. What do you think of teaching, Bob? I found it fun and interesting. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. where B. which C. when D. that参考答案：A15. None at the Iraq police station _ the car bombing last week .A.

10、survivedB. was survived inC. had survivedD. has survived in参考答案：A16. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. that B. for which C. when D. where参考答案：D17. While _ his dog in the park yesterday evening, Bob heard someone shouting for help in the distan

11、ce.A. walking B. walked C. being walking D. to walk参考答案：A略18. Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited last year?A. where B. when C. that D. what参考答案：C19. Dad, Ive decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school._ ! What about your future as a doctor?

12、A. Not in the leastB. By all meansC. You cant be seriousD. Sounds great参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：爸爸，我决定不上大学了。当我毕业时，我想从事音乐方面的职业。 你不可能是认真的！你将来当医生怎么样？A. Not in the least绝不，一点也不； B. By all means一定，务必，尽一切办法； C. You cant be serious你不可能是认真的； D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据第二个人建议第一个人从事医生职业可以推知，他对于第一个人说的要从事音乐职业感到惊讶，表示不赞成。

13、因此C选项符合题意。故选C。二、 完型填空20. 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。There is a difference between being acquaintance(熟人)and being a friend . An acquaintanceis someone whose name you know ,who you probably have something in _36_ with and whoyou feel comfortable around.Acquaintances are people that you can

14、 invite into your home and share things with, but theyare people that you dont share your _37_ with, and whose actions you sometimes dontunderstand _38_ you dont know enough about them.On the other _39_ , friends are people you love. Not that you are “in love” with them, butyou care about them and y

15、ou think about them when they are not there. They are the people youare _40_ of when you see something they might like, and you know this because you _41_them so well. They are the people whose pictures you have and whose faces are always in yourhead regardless(不管) of what happens.Friends are those

16、people you feel _42_ around because you know they care about you.They call just to see _43_ you are doing, because a friend doesnt need an excuse. They tell youthe _44_ and you do the _45_. You know that if you have a(n) _46_ , they are there tolisten.Friends are the people who wont _47_ at you or h

17、urt you, and if they do hurt you they willtry hard to _48_ it up to you. They are the people you love, regardless of whether you realize itor not.They are the people who _49_ you making mistakes and help you when you do. They stickwith you and stand by you. They are the people whose hands you can _5

18、0_ . They watch youlive and you watch them live and you learn from them. Your life would not be the same withoutthem.36.A. general B. total C. common D. sight37.A. life B. dinner C. time D. drink38.A. if B. once C. though D. because39.A. point B. matter C. side D. hand40.A.remembered B. reminded C.

19、remained D. recited41.A. realize B. recognize C. study D. know42.A.worried B. anxious C. eager D. safe43.A.what B. where C. how D. why44.A.story B. truth C. lesson D. practice45.A.same B. right C. thing D. way46.A.incident B. struggle C. problem D. accident47.A.look B. laugh C. smile D. glare48.A.pu

20、t B. turn C. build D. make49.A.protect B. defend C. keep D. prevent50.A.shake B. get C. catch D. hold参考答案：36-40CADDB 41-45DDCBA 46-50CBDDD三、 阅读理解21. Dear Max,Your mother and I dont yet have the words to describe the hope you give us for the future. Your new life is full of promise, and we hope you w

21、ill be happy and healthy so you can explore it fully. Youve already given us a reason to reflect on the world we hope you live in.Like all parents, we want you to grow up in a world better than ours today. While newspapers often focus on whats wrong, in many ways the world is getting better. Health

22、is improving. The number of poor families is decreasing. Knowledge is growing. People are connecting. Technological progress in every field means your life should be much better than ours today.We will do our part to make this happen, not only because we love you, but also because we have a responsi

23、bility to all children in the next generation. We believe all lives have equal value. Our society has its duty to improve the lives of all those coming into this world, not just those already here.Today, most people die from five things heart disease, cancer, stroke, neurodegenerative and infectious

24、 diseases and we can make faster progress on these and other problems. Once we recognize that your generation and your childrens generation may not have to suffer from disease, we collectively have a responsibility to increase our investments (投资) a bit more towards the future to make this reality.

25、Your mother and I want to do our part. Curing disease will take time. Over short periods of five or ten years, it may not seem like were making much of a difference. But over the long term, seeds planted now will grow, and one day, you or your children will see what we can only imagine: a world with

26、out suffering from disease.There are so many opportunities just like this. If society focuses more of its energy on these great challenges, we will leave your generation a much better world. Our hopes for your generation focus on two ideas: advancing human potential (潜能) and equality. Our society mu

27、st do this not only for justice or charity, but for the greatness of human progress.Today your mother and I are devoted to spending our lives doing our small part to help solve these challenges. I, Zuckerberg, will continue to serve as Facebooks CEO for many, many years to come, but these things are

28、 too important to wait until you or we are older to begin this work.We will give away 99% of our Facebook shares now about $45 billion during our lives to advance this mission. We know this is a small contribution compared to all the resources and talents of those already working on these matters. B

29、ut we want to do what we can, working alongside many others.As we become parents and enter this next chapter（篇章）of our lives, we want to share our deep appreciation for everyone who makes this possible. We can make progress towards these opportunities only by standing on the shoulders of experts. An

30、d we can only focus on serving this community and this mission because we are surrounded by loving family, supportive friends and amazing colleagues. We hope you will have such deep and inspiring relationships in your life too.Max, we love you and feel a great responsibility to leave the world a bet

31、ter place for you and all children. We wish you a life filled with the same love, hope and joy you give us. We cant wait to see what you bring to this world.Love,Mom and Dad65. When might the letter be written?A. When Zuckerberg got married. B. When people suffered from diseases.C. After Zuckerbergs

32、 daughter was born. D. After Zuckerberg increased his investment.66. The world is getting better in many ways EXCEPT that _.A. peoples health is improving B. poor families become fewer than beforeC. technology makes progress in few fields D. people communicate with others more67. Why does Zuckerberg

33、 want to increase investments towards the future?A. Because he is the CEO of Facebook company. B. Because he is devoted to helping those who are poor.C. Because he hopes that his daughter will live a rich life. D. Because he hopes future generations wont suffer from diseases.68. The writers attitude

34、 towards life is _.A. positive B. negative C. objective D. subjective69. What can we infer from the article?A. Zuckerberg and his wife have inspiring relationships in their life.B. People cant make much of a difference within 5 years.C. Society is only responsible for those already in the world.D. P

35、eople have made faster progress on five main deadly diseases.70. The purpose of the letter is to _.A. tell his baby that he will donate 99% shares of FacebookB. call on people to make efforts to improve living conditionsC. tell people that he is willing to make contributions to the worldD. express l

36、ove for his daughter and what he will do for the future参考答案：65. C 66. C 67. D 68. A 69. A 70. D本文是作者在女儿出生后写给女儿的信，作者在文中表达了对女儿的爱，以及为了将来人们更好地生活要做的事。65. C推理判断题。根据第一段the hope you give us for the future. Your new life is full of promise, and we hope you will be happy and healthy so you can explore it full

37、y.和最后一段We wish you a life filled with the same love, hope and joy you give us. We cant wait to see what you bring to this world.可知本文是Zuckerberg在女儿出生后写的，故选C.66. C细节推理题。根据文章第二段中in many ways the world is getting better. Health is improving. The number of poor families is decreasing. Knowledge is growin

38、g. People are connecting. Technological progress in every field means your life should be much better than ours today.可知世界在这些方面变得越来越好，C项错误。故选C.67. D细节推理题。根据第四段Once we recognize that your generation and your childrens generation may not have to suffer from disease, we collectively have a responsibili

39、ty to increase our investments (投资) a bit more towards the future to make this reality.可知Zuckerberg想增加对将来的投资是为了年轻一代的孩子们不再遭受疾病困扰，故选D.68. A推理判断题。根据第三段we have a responsibility to all children in the next generation. We believe all lives have equal value.第四段we collectively have a responsibility to incre

40、ase our investments (投资) a bit more towards the future to make this reality.第五段we will leave your generation a much better world.和最后两段中We hope you will have such deep and inspiring relationships in your life too. We wish you a life filled with the same love, hope and joy you give us.等信息可以看出作者有社会责任感，

41、对未来生活充满希望，是积极的生活态度。故选A.69. A推理判断题。根据第四段we collectively have a responsibility to increase our investments (投资) a bit more towards the future to make this reality. Your mother and I want to do our part.第六段Today your mother and I are devoted to spending our lives doing our small part to help solve thes

42、e challenges.最后一段we love you and feel a great responsibility to leave the world a better place for you and all children. We wish you a life filled with the same love, hope and joy you give us.可知Zuckerberg和妻子都乐于公益事业，有社会责任感，鼓舞人心。故选A.70. D推理判断题。作者在文中表达了对女儿的爱，以及为了将来人们更好地生活要做的事。故选D.【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有