福建省福州市金山中学2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Most boys _ blue to pink while most girls _ wear pink than blue.Awould rather, prefer Bpref

2、er, would ratherCwould rather, would rather Dprefer, prefer2、 Excuse me, could you tell me _? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.Ahow to arrive the e-shopBhow can I go to the e-shopCwhere I can have my MP4 repairedDwhich was the way to the e-shop3、Everyone knows fire is very

3、useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.AsoBorCbecauseDbut4、 The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers._great fun it is to go spring outing! _ fantastic time were having !.AWhat; What aBHow; How aCWhat; WhatDHow ; What a5、My motherwhen I got home yesterday.Awill cook Bcooks Chas cooked Dwas

4、 cooking6、People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.Abringing outBlaying outCfinding outDblowing out7、Stephen Hawking was known a scientist. He made a great contributions to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.Afor; onBas; inCas; onDfor; in8、I think most students have

5、great pressure from their studies.Yeah. We should do something to help them.AwealthBstressCagreement9、Young people today should develop the habit of thinking by .AhimselfBthemCthemselves10、The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.AleftBleaveCwill leaveDhas left. 完形填空11、 When I

6、was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. My father could catch many fish while I caught 1 . I usually got very sad and 2 asking him why. He always answered,“Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to 3 like a fish.” “But I am not a fish,”I said, “and I dont know what fish like.”As I

7、 got a little older, I began to understand what my father really 4 . So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local 5 Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it. I learned that fish are cold-blooded(冷血的) animals and water 6 is very important to them . Thats why fish

8、 like shallow(浅的) water better than 7 water because shallow water is warmer. 8 , water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Also, fish dont have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes . The more I understand fish, the better I am at finding and 9 them.When I grow up, I go in

9、to the business world. It is not an easy job to sell things to others, but I do it well because I have the secretthat is to think more like 10 . I have learned this lesson from fishing.1AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething2AkeptBstoppedCforgotDenjoyed3AswimBactCliveDthink4AneededBmeantCplannedDfai

10、led5AReadingBFishingCSwimmingDSinging6AcolourBqualityCtemperatureDbody7AdeepBclearCdirtyDfresh8AMoreoverBHoweverCInsteadDOtherwise9AsavingBcatchingCfeedingDcooking10AworkersBmakersCsellersDbuyers. 语法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1 (need) friends. We can share secrets 2our friends an

11、d turn to them for h3when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4(he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5 happy when you call them by

12、their name b6 you dont forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7(difference) ideas. If you dont 8(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to

13、say to their family 9(member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him. 阅读理解A13、As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lew

14、is has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the numb

15、er of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have important effects on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the childrens 1Q scores,” Lewis says, “And the more children there are, the

16、less question-asking there is.”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most t

17、o talk about, and the youngest, which needs more attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone gets up from the table and walks around during dinner, chances are its the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from h

18、aving attention. “When TV is on.” Lewis says, “Dinner is a non-event.”1Why are the parents with small families talk actively?ATheir children are outgoing.BThey love to community.CThey get along well with each other.DThey think its easy to control the order.2What is the meaning of “invisible”?AThe mi

19、ddle children keep away from the dinner.BNo one likes the middle children.CThe middle children are quietDThe middle children get no attention.3Why are some children most likely to get up from the table during the dinner time?AThey are full.BThey dont want to eat food with their families.CThey didnt

20、get enough attention.DThey want to eat alone.4Lewis research provides an answer to the question _.Awhy TV is important in family lifeBwhy parents should keep good orderCwhy children in small families seem to be quieterDwhy middle children seem to have more difficulties in life5Which of the following

21、 statements would the writer agree to?AIt is important to have the right food for children.BIt is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.CParents should talk to each of their children frequently.DElder children should help the younger ones at dinnerB14、South Africas former president Mandela die

22、d of illness on December 5th,2013, and his funeral(葬礼) was held in his hometown on Dec. 15,2013.Born on July 18,1918 in a small village in South Africa, Mandela was one of the 13 children of a chief(酋长). Having finished his education, he joined the African National Congress(ANC) in 1943 and later fo

23、rmed the Youth League of the ANCIn 1948, when the National Party won the national election(选举), Mandela started to fight against the partys apartheid policy(种族隔离政策). He was put into prison in August,1962 when he was 43 years old. While he was in prison, many people at home and abroad supported him,

24、and the government had to give back his freedom(自由) on Feb. 11, 1990. It was in the next year that Mandela was chosen as the president of the ANCHe was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. The next year, he was elected(选举) South Africas president. As a president, he worked hard to improve the peop

25、les lives and won the peoples love. In 1999, he left office.As South Africas first black president after more than three centuries of the white rule, Mandela was thought as “father” of his country. His birthday, July 18,was made an annual(每年的) international Mandela Day by the UN in 2009 to honor his

26、 67 years struggle(奋斗) for social justice and world freedom.1Mandela had spent_ years in prison.A29 B27 C43 D672When did Mandela become South Africas president?AIn 1990. BIn 1993. CIn 1994. DIn 1999.3The best title for the passage is_.AMandelas life in prisonBThe great life of MandelaCMandelas life

27、in his hometownDMandela and his familyC15、 The Coolest InventionsGreat inventions often change the world. Why not try our coolest inventions?Frying Pan $ 100 Cooking by yourself is a great idea! Try this smart pan even if you dont know how to cook! In it there is an APP that can control the heat. Yo

28、u just need to follow the instructions and a delicious meal can be yours.Year of invention: 2015Cooler $399 A cooler can keep your food and drinks fresh. But the US inventor Ryan wants more than that. His cooler can also be used as an MP3 player. It even provides power for your mobile phone.Year of

29、invention: 2012Coaching Basketball$200 The coaching basketball can develop your basketball skills. In the basketball there is a Bluetooth chip (It can send information to your mobile phone.) If you dont play well, a coach will tell you how to improve.Year of invention: 2014Super Wheel$799 Too tired

30、to ride a bike in a large city? Cambridge University has developed the Super Wheel. Its a real wheel to help riders to ride more easily. It also gives real-time information of the road conditions to your phone.Year of invention: 20141How much is a Frying Pan?A$100.B$200.C$399.D$799.2What can Ryans C

31、ooler do?AIt can help to heat the food and the drink.BIt can teach you how to play basketball.CIt can cook your food without electricity.DIt can provide power for mobile phones.3When was the Coaching Basketball invented?AIn 2011.BIn 2014.CIn 2015.DIn 2016.4Whats the speical of the Super Wheel?AIt ca

32、n be used as a mobile phone.BIt can show the cooking steps by riding.CIt can improve your basketball skills quickly.DIt can give the information about the road conditions.5What does the undelined word real-time mean?A真正的B随机的C实时的D匆忙的D16、I arrived in Cali, the second largest city in Colombia. The sun

33、was truly shining. Cali was great, the people were friendly and helpful. One thing I knew about Colombia before I came was the coffee. I drank it every day while dreaming about South American adventures in my cold, wet hometown of England.What I wasnt prepared for was the beauty there. Even the bus

34、ride was a pleasure. I never thought I would say like this in South America. The landscape was so unexpected, I didnt imagine Colombia to have this much beauty. There lay fresh mountain waterfalls as well as luminous green hills at every turn, it was so amazing!Bogota was my next stop. In the beginn

35、ing, I thought it was a boring city with nothing different from any other. Then I opened my eyes and my heart. It attracted me. The smiles from the locals were infectious(有感染力的), love poured from their hearts.For me, Bogota and the Colombian people changed my view on everything. I took a walk alone

36、one night to pick up some goods. It was dark, and I was in a strange neighborhood.Yet all I could think about was how safe I felt, I almost felt like I was in my local town. People smiled and carried on with their own business. I walked more slowly and stayed for longer, that moment, I knew I had to

37、 change foreigners opinion on Colombia.Thinking about the last month in Colombia, I couldnt believe how much I had fallen in love with it. Ive done seven countries in seven months and over twenty-five in my lifetime, and Colombia is right up there at number one! It was like a holiday romance.I will

38、always love Colombia and anyone that tells you it is dangerous has obviously never been there before.1_ impressed the writer most when he was in Cali.ANice weather and mountain waterfallsBFriendly people and beautiful viewsCSafe neighborhood and nice peopleDTasty coffee and beautiful views2Which of

39、the statements is the writers opinion?ACali is the second largest city in Colombia.BBogota was great, and the people were friendly.CThe writer has been to seven countries in seven months.DIt is dangerous to travel in Colombia like other countries.3What writing techniques (手法)does the writer use in P

40、aragraph 4?AGiving examples BMaking a definitionCMaking a comparison DExplaining cause and effect4Who may be interested in this article?APeople who like making coffee by hand.BPeople who want to have adventures.CPeople who want to do business with others.Dpeople who like travelling around the world.

41、E17、 Today lets meet Chinas excellent diplomats(外交官).Liu Xiaoming is Chinas ambassador to the UK. An ambassador is a countrys highest representative (代表) sent to another country. Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well. He has done so excellent work that he is respected by the Briti

42、sh people. Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson (新闻发言人). Spokespersons hold press conferences (记者会) from Monday to Friday, where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media(媒体). Hua is good at answering harsh questions. China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only w

43、oman.Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs(外交部长). He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings. He also writes articles on newspapers explaining Chinas foreign policies (政策). Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan.1The underline

44、d word “ambassador” means _.A交换生B大使C观察员D记者2How many spokespersons does China have according to the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.3Which of the following is TRUE?AHua Chunying represents China at international meetings.BWang Yi used to be the ambassador to Japan.CSpokespersons hold press conferences

45、 (记者会) at the weekends.DLiu Xiaoming is learning to answer harsh questions with Hua Chunying.F18、 Like many 12-year-old girl, McKenzie Carey loves to dance. And though McKenzie has a special genetic (遗传的）disease that keeps her in a wheelchair, she has a good dance partner, her father, who took her t

46、o a pageants (舞蹈比赛）and danced with her.“Dancing with daddy makes her feel like shes on top of the world,” her father, Mike Carey, told Today. Com.“Pageants give her the same chance as other children and show people that she can do anything with a little bit of help,” her mother, Tammy Carey, added.

47、“I just want the judges to look at her, not her wheelchair.”Mrs Carey began dancing with McKenzie in pageants when she was five but it wasnt until 2010 that her father began joining her on stage.“My wife was sitting in the audience（观众）and was so stressed about McKenzie, so I decided to do something

48、a little crazy,” Mr Carey told Today. Com.“I took McKenzie up on stage and did a wheelie（后轮支撑车技）with her wheelchair. Then I turned her around, picked her up and started dancing. The crowd went wild and gave us a standing ovation（鼓掌）！”McKenzie has competed in more than 100 pageants, and won about 20.

49、 The family is now preparing for a national pageant in Nebraska.“As a mother of a special needs child, there is nothing I wont do to help improve my daughters quality of life,” Mrs Carey wrote on her money raising site.1Who danced with McKenzie Carey at first?AHer mother.BHer father.CHer friend.DHer

50、 teacher.2Tammy Carey might think that .Athe judges paid enough attention to her daughterBit was easy for her daughter to take part in pageantsCit was wrong for her daughter to take part in pageantsDthe judges didnt pay enough attention to her daughter3Mike Carey decided to do something surprising because .Ahis wife was so excitedBhis wife was so stressedChis daughter was so