陕西省西安高中2023学年高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant2Th

2、is house is almost _ to the one where I lived as a child.AidenticalBmanualCchillyDenthusiastic3The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat4Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore5We will remain _to

3、 the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed6Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train _ it.Acatch Bto catch Ccatching Dcaught7You _ have boo

4、ked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt8_she is not so healthy _she used to be? AWhy is it that; what BWhy it is that; that CWhy is it that; as DWhy it is that; who9I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCw

5、hichDwhere10The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit11As is expected, AI is an area _ China may appear as a leading force.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen12It is obvious that

6、John is unhappy. _, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore13To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.ApossibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible14Among the crises that

7、face humans _ the lack of natural resources.AisBareCis thereDare there15_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere16From my point of view, theres little chance that we wil

8、l be successful in trying to change the present situation. _, it is important that we try our best.AMeanwhileBOtherwiseCThereforeDNevertheless17 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done18The man _ the fake

9、 news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated19I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played20I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhi

10、chCthatDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）An increasing number of older U.S citizens are traveling abroad. The U.S. Department of States wants you to be prepared so that you enjoy your trip. Please consider the following tips as you travel.Travel DepartmentsApply for a passp

11、ort at least three months before you travel. Some countries require that passports be valid for six months after your trip ends and some foreign countries require that travelers obtain a visa.Stay ConnectedA secure way to maintain your emergency contact information is to enroll with our Smart Travel

12、er Enrollment Program. Your information is stored securely and enables the Department of State, U. S. embassy to contact you, your family, or your friends in an emergency according to your wishes.Health InformationHealth care tops the list of concerns for many older U.S. citizens who are thinking ab

13、out traveling abroad. Consult with your physician prior to your travel overseas to identify your healthcare needs at your destination. Research the environmental conditions at your overseas destination that may contribute to yow specific health concerns, particularly if you are sensitive to attitude

14、, air pollution or other conditions.Medical Insurance MedicareMedicine, the U.S. government health plan for people aged 65 years or older, does NOT cover health care overseas. We highly recommend that you obtain health insurance. Many companies offer short-term health and emergency services such as

15、medical evacuations(疏散).Travel SmartPack lightly and learn what clothing would be appropriate for your destination. Be aware that sudden changes in diet and climate can have serious health consequences for the unprepared traveler, no matter your age.1、What is the main idea of the passage?AThe elder

16、should consider move before trawling.BThe U.S. citizens enjoy travelling around the world.CNever leave your older parents travel.DMake preparations for the older people in need.2、An 70-year-old American hopes to travel to China he will .Aask his child to keep turn company.Bhave his information store

17、d in Chinese embassy.Cneed to have gained his passport before.Dmanage to obtain a visa from the US embassy.3、Before the older U.S. citizens travel abroad .Athey must reach about some foreign countries.Bthey should apply for medical cares abroad.Cthey must find a place in a peaceful country.Dthey sho

18、uld consult their doctors for advice.4、The author recommended health insurance in that .Apeople aged 65 years and older are ignored in the USABthe older people can benefit from it when abroad.Chealth insurance is only effective within a few days.Dhealth insurance is mainly meant for emergency servic

19、es.22（8分）Easy to make and cheap to buy, instant noodles have long been Chinas, ultimate convenience food.Since it was a snack for students, a meal on the train, or just the go-to choice for hungry workers, more than 46.2 billion packets were sold in China in 2013. But it seems this industry has gone

20、 off the boil. By 2016 those sales had declined to 38.5 billion, according to the World Instant Noodle Association, a drop of almost 17%.“This phenomenon shows an unnoticeable while continuous change in Chinas consumption (消费) patterns,” said Zhao Ping of the Academy of China Council for the Promoti

21、on of International Trade. He told the China Daily, “Consumers are more interested in life quality than just filling their bellies these days.”About 730 million people in China now have access to the Internet according to government figures. And about 1% of those are using smart phones to connect. A

22、nd apps that offer food delivery to your home, office or wherever you happen to be are a real fast-developing industry.Their menus are undoubtedly more expensive than a pot of instant noodles. But these meals can still be inexpensive, and arguably more tasty, depending on your favor.But put in the g

23、lobal background, China is still easily the biggest market for instant noodles. In fact, Chinas consumption was roughly equal to Indonesia, Japan, Vietnam, India, the US, South Korea and the Philippines combined.And that means global noodle manufacturers are unlikely to turn away from the Chinese ma

24、rket. Japans instant noodle business Nissin Foods, for example, is planning to land on the stock market, in Hong Kong, by which operation it hopes to raise about 145 million dollars. It is rare for a Japanese firm to list in Hong Kong, but Nissin is talking up its prospects in China, where it is alr

25、eady the fifth biggest brand.“Some consumers stopped consuming instant noodles, but most consumers want to increase the quality (of food they consume),” chief executive Kiyotaka Ando told CNBC last week.“We can supply high-quality products so we have more possibility to develop our business.”1、The p

26、hrase “go off the boil” in Paragraph 2 is close in meaning to _.Astop boiling Bturn downCdevelop rapidly Dget out of control2、According to the text, it is because of _ that people have more food choices.Adevelopment of food manufacturing industryBfall of price in foods beyond instant noodlesCtechnol

27、ogical development on communicationDpeoples doubt on instant noodles food safety3、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the text?AChina consumes more instant noodle than any other country does.BChina is beginning to lose its first place in instant noodle business.CNissin is the fi

28、fth biggest brand of Japans instant noodle business.DNissin is planning to build an instant noodle factory in Hong Kong.4、We can infer from the text that _.AChinas instant noodle consumption will continue to dropBChinese people will favor cheaper instant noodles to save moneyCinstant noodles will ha

29、ve a pessimistic prospect in the futureDinstant noodle manufacturers will focus more on its food quality23（8分） A crew of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after braving seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years，the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail we

30、re all male. Roger Noakes, who captained the boat，said this was the first time hed taken out an all-female crew.The girls asked for an a11-girls trip in August this year.The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives.The original plan was for the girls to sail 24

31、 hours a day in rotating shifts(轮流换班)along the coast and then return.Things turned out differently，however. “The first night was rough because the wind was really hard.The waves were going up and down，”said Abby Fairchild，16. “Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the option of just sailing

32、in the bay and not going into open water. “But they decided they were going.”The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. “Weve learned everything from steering(掌舵) the boat itself to putting up the sails to cooking while we have rough seas，”said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.The

33、teenagers stopped on land in Massachusetts. They didnt make it to their original destination in Maine，where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner，due to the weather and winds. They said they werent disappointed，however，as theyd learned a lot. “They learned about boating，and above all，they

34、built confidence and character，” said Noakes.1、What was special about the US Sea Cadet trip this year?AIt was the longest sailing trip ever.BIt was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.CIt was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.DIt was the first sailing trip for teenagers.2、What happened on the

35、crews first day of the trip?AThey all got seasick.BThey regretted taking the trip.CThey decided to stay in the bay.DSome of them were injured.3、Which of the following best describes these young sailors?ADetermined and cooperative.BHard-working and talented.CUnderstanding and creative.DAdventurous an

36、d skillful.4、According to Noakes，what was the sailorsgreatest benefit from the trip?AThey acquired excellent sailing skills.BThey learned to work in teams.CThey built confidence and character.DThey knew the sea better.24（8分） A brand new scooter（滑板车）was recently left outside a shop in Cornwall with a

37、 heartwarming note saying： Free to a little boy or girl who is not lucky enough to have one The scooter belonged to Max， a generous sixyearold The child was given a new scooter for his birthday but he already had one， so he decided that he didnt need itHe told his parents he wanted a family who coul

38、d not afford a scooter to take his extra one and they helped him put a plan together They spoke with the owner of a local shop in Trispen， Cornwall， who let the family leave the scooter outside They attached a note to it saying it was free to takeWhen the family returned to the shop after a short tr

39、ip out， they found a thank you note sitting where the scooter once stood， and the family then knew that a happy child was racing home with a new scooter The note read： Thank you so much! I love my new scooter Love AylaMaxs mum， Deborah， proudly said her sixyearold son had always been generous The fa

40、mily was thrilled that someone could appreciate and treasure their spare scooter She also added how they would love to hear from AylaHe realized he couldnt have two scooters so he said he wanted to give it to another boy or girl who didnt have one， Deborah said The post has been widely shared and ap

41、preciated Maxs kind action has warmed the hearts of many people on Facebook Im very proud of him Hes my little superstar There are kind people out thereWhen Max was asked if he had a message for Ayla， he joyfully said： I hope you enjoy it1、What was the main reason for Maxs offering his new scooter？A

42、His friend Ayla badly needed oneBHe already had one of his ownCHis mother asked him to do soDHe disliked the scooters style2、How did Max give away his new scooter？ABy having it sent to AylaBBy offering it as a birthday presentCBy asking a shop owner to show itDBy leaving it outside a shop with a not

43、e3、What was the online reaction to Maxs action？AFew people took notice of itBSome people treated it lightlyCMany people expressed their likesDThe majority thought it was foolish4、What is the purpose of the text？ATo report a heartwarming storyBTo describe a birthday celebrationCTo stress the importan

44、ce of educationDTo call on people to contribute scooters25（10分） China has announced its abolishing its one-child policy. What difference has it made, statistically speaking? 400 million births prevented The one-child policy, officially in place since 1979, has prevented 400 million births. Parents h

45、ave faced fines and other punishments for having more children.The majority of the decrease in Chinas fertility(生育)rate happened in the 1970s. It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 t0 2.7 in 1978. Despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen t0 1.7 by 2013.21:28 baby death rate Sin

46、ce the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have become more likely to die than boys.In the 1970s, according to the United Nations, 60 males per l,000 live births died under the age of one. For girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s, after the one-child policy became official, the rate for bot

47、h was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males per l,000 live births died before the age of one-and 33 girls. The 2000s saw 21 boys per l,000 live births dying and 28 girls. 1.16 boys born for every girlSexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of Chinas unusual sexual imbalance. Gietel-B

48、asten, associate professor in social policy at Oxford University, says the births of many girls are not registered if parents have broken the rule by having two children, adding officials often turn a blind eye. Its estimated there are now 33 million more men than women in China.4：2：1 familiesWith t

49、he ageing of Chinas population and the continuation of the one-child policy, a “4: 2 : 1”home is the description given to households in which there are four grandparents cared for by two working age parents, who themselves have one child.By 2050, its predicted that a quarter of Chinas population wil

50、l be 65 or older. The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.1、When was the baby death rate for both boys and girls equal?AIn the 1970s.BIn the 1980s.CIn the 1990s.DIn the 2000s.2、What makes the one-child poli

51、cy abolished according to the passage?AThe decline of birth rate.BThe rise of baby death rate.CThe change of family structure.DThe decline of working age people.3、The passage sums up the one-child policy by _ .AnumberBexampleCcontrastDanalysis第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D

52、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As I rushed among the tables, suddenly, a 1 asked if I could mind a child. I was quite 2 but I could tell the man was quite desperate. So I had to make a_with him that if he wanted his son to stay and wait for

53、him, he had to 3 something in the shopThis was quite 4 for the man to do; I could 5 he was quite poor by the 6 he was dressed. It looked as if he had tried to come in his 7 clothes. But they still looked a bit old and worn out 8 he had often worn them, just to make himself look best. Looking down I

54、could see his 9 were also a bit torn and the heels were in a terrible state. I thought he was going for a job interview. In the end he bought a small box of 10 for his little son and seated him down in the corner. I could tell the boy was feeling down and only could 11 with a bit of cheering upSeein

55、g that the kid sat there for quite a while, I was a bit 12 as the poor little kid was sitting_ his own. People watched him and some kids even came over to pick on him. I was 13 to see one of them even knocked his cookies off the tableHe quickly went and got them back without saying a wordI was hopin

56、g his father would 14 up and come back for his sons 15 At closing time, the only person left was the little boyAfter a while, the father finally came in with a tiresome look. I 16 he didnt get any jobAs they were leaving, I offered the kid a little cake, but the man rejected it. I 17 he felt as if I

57、 had just abused himOf course I didnt mean toBut I could understand why he felt like thatI only wished them good 18 whatever happenedThe man opened the door to leavefather and son hand in hand1、AgoodBbadCnewDcasual2、AcommitmentBappointmentCpreferenceDsuccess3、AmanagedBagreedChesitatedDdecided4、AdidB

58、mentionedCsharedDmissed5、AgreetBinspireCintroduceDremember6、AkindnessBhappinessCstoriesDsadness7、AstillBoftenCneverDeven8、AwhisperedBexplainedCreportedDreplied9、AsurpriseBchallengeCconcernDmoment10、AcashierBcustomerCbeggarDsecretary11、AmarkBsignCsymbolDflag12、Apaying forBpicking upCpaying offDpickin

59、g out13、AoccasionallyBusuallyCprobablyDhardly14、AunoccupiedBunnoticedCunorganizedDunquestioned15、AwisdomBexistenceCgenerosityDappreciation16、AsocietyBloveCholidayDfamily17、AencouragingBinvitingChelpingDaffecting18、AdroppedBboughtCfoundDfell19、AstrangeBluckyCcoolDfunny20、AafterBthoughCunlessDwhen第二节（

60、每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）We all know clean water is important for good health. But now we also know we should watch 1 we keep our water in. Plastic bottles hardened with a dangerous material 2(call) BPA can release a chemical into our water that harms our bodies. Since 20