2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号11

1、住在富人区的她2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题28._问题1选项A.itselfB.meC.themD.himself【答案】D【解析】代词辨析题。他因为没有给学生讲明白或没把课上得有趣而生自己的气。itself它自己；me成；them他们；himself他自己。故本题选D。2.单选题Our manager is not in right now. Can I _a message?问题1选项A.leaveB.takeC.giveD.write【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。

2、句意：我们经理现在不在。您需要我传话吗?take a message为固定搭配，意为“传话，捎口信”。故本题选B。3.案例题53_【答案】HOW long will it take4.单选题24_问题1选项A.onB.fromC.withD.to【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。我得到的唯一帮助就是从附近的小诊所买的一些抗过敏药。on在上;from来自;with用;to到去。故选B。5.单选题David has decided _football at the end of this season.问题1选项A.give upB.giving upC.to give upD.havin

3、g given up【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】本题考查固定搭配。句意大卫决定在赛季结束后放弃足球。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故C正确。6.单选题Which country has the lowest percentage of happy couples?问题1选项A.Australia.B.Malaysia.C.Spain.D.The Netherlands.【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词lowest percentage of happy couples可定位置So Happy Together这一栏，纵观该栏中各个国家幸福夫妻的百分比可知，马来

4、西亚符合题干所问。故本题选B。7.单选题What do we know about a condo hotel?问题1选项A.It is designed by rich companies.B.It is built for foreign travellers.C.It is usually sold at a low price.D.It is owned by different people.【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。由最后两段可知，无论个人还是企业，只要有钱的话，都可以购买这种公寓式酒店套房。由此推断出，公寓式酒店可以为不同的人所肴。故D正确。8.单选题He say

5、s he has the T-shirt, _Ive never seed him wear it.问题1选项A.afterB.sinceC.althoughD.if【答案】C【解析】本小题考查连词辨析。【考试指导】句意:他说他有这件T恤，尽管我从没见他穿过。after在之后;since自从;although尽管;if如果。结合句意可知，C正确。9.单选题选( )问题1选项A.homelessB.healthyC.singleD.impolite【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。空格后的分句意为：但是他们并没有乞讨。由此不难推断，售卖大志的人很貪穷。homeless意为“无家可归沾”;

6、healthy意为“健康的”;single意为“单身的”;impolite意为“没礼貌的”。故选A。10.单选题What is a new patient advised to do after registration?问题1选项A.Hand over medical records.B.Take a health check.C.Complete an information form.D.Ask some medical questions.【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第二段第三、四句可知，每一位新病人都要回答一些医疗问题，注册过后就要预约一位护士做健康检查。故B正确。1

7、1.单选题James got lost in the city,_he had to ask for help.问题1选项A.soB.orC.forD.but【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查连词辨析。句意：詹姆斯在城市里迷了路，所以不得不寻表帮助。空格前一句是因，空格后一句是果，所以空格处应用因果连词so。故选A。12.单选题In which place is smiling at strangers considered impolite?问题1选项A.The U.S.B.Asia.C.Latin America.D.Russia.【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。由第二段第二句可知，在

8、美国即使对陌生人也可以不拘束地微笑，但是在俄罗斯这种表现是很奇怪的，甚至是不礼貌的。故D正确。13.单选题In nearly every town or city centre in the UK, on most days of the week you can find one or more people standing in the street selling a magazine 21 The Big Issue.These people are all 22 ,but they are not begging for money. 23 they are selling the

9、 magazine as a means (手段)of 24 a small but respectable livingThe Big Issue magazine was 25 in 1991 by Jon Bird and Gordon Roddick after they 26 that there were many homeless people who were 27 on the streets of London. On a previous (之前的) 28 to New York, one of them had seen homeless people selling

10、a newspaper known as Street News 29 they decided to set up something 30 in the British capitalNowadays, The Big Issue has 31 all over the UK and there are even different versions (版本)of the magazine in different parts of the 32 The sellers buy each magazine from the organization for seventy pence an

11、d then sell it to a 33 for one pound fifty. By working with The Big Issue, many people have been 34 to escape from homelessness, and 35 many of them have moved on to new jobs and new lives.选( )问题1选项A.speltB.printedC.stuckD.called【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。几乎在英国的每座城4或每个市中心，你可以在一周的大部分时间发现有人站在街道上卖一种被叫大志的杂志。s

12、peit意为“被拼写”;printed意为“被印扁;stuck意为“被卡住”;called意为“被叫作”。根据句意可知，D为正确答案。14.单选题o _问题1选项A.bottomB.colouC.MondayD.ton【答案】A15.单选题b _问题1选项A.billionB.labC.tableD.comb【答案】D16.单选题What problem did Maria meet with in winning the prize?问题1选项A.She named the comet on her ownB.She did not use the required telescope.C.

13、She did not report her discovery in timeD.She discovered the comet with her father【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】推理判断题。由最后一段第二句可知，弗兰西斯科?德?维科在两天后发现了同样的一颗彗星，但是他第一个将这颗彗星报告给了欧洲的官方机构。由此推断出，玛丽亚没能及时报告她的发现。故C正确。17.单选题The family _at a small hotel for the night.问题1选项A.put upB.went upC.got upD.jumped up【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】本题考查词组辨析

14、。句意:这家人晚上在一个小旅馆住下。put up住宿;go up上升;get up起床;jumpup跳起来。结合句意可知,A正确18.单选题How long can you stay in your own condo hotel unit a most each year?问题1选项A.120 daysB.One monthC.Half a yearD.Three months.【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第五句可知，一年中，你最多可以在公寓式酒店住120天。故A正确。19.单选题30._问题1选项A.acceptedB.saidC.doneD.thought【答案】C

15、【解析】词义辨析题。理查德问我是否也曾做过类似的事。accept接受；say说；do做；think想。故本题选C。20.单选题Many schools have their art programs removed in an effort to improve test scores and money.However, some researchers believe that this is not correct. Students can master some basic skillsin art class that they cannot find in a normal cl

16、assroom.Allow me to share why you have to take art class.First and most important,it stimulates creativity( 激发创造力) Art schools encourage you tothink outside the box and be creative enough to create something artistic.It can be used not only inart but in life,too.Besides,it helps you make the right c

17、hoice. In art class, you are usually free to do what youwant. In every art class, you are required to make decisions that can determine what your paintingwill turn out to be.In addition, students can learn the art of critical(批判性的) thinking as a skill ofobservation(观察). For example, art students fin

18、d ways to imagine, That is a skill they need tobeome better readers and problem settlers.What is more,it is noted that the companys bosses are actively looking for employees whocan think creatively. Creative thinking is one of the most important skills that students can learn inart courses.Finally,

19、students who are trained in art class have interesting mental habits. They low to workon a task for a long time and how to continue to work even if they are discouraged. They are betterfor creating a link between the classroom and the outside world. In addition,children who do artwork are able to lo

20、ok back on their work and make iudgments about themselves.Why are art programs removed from many schools?问题1选项A.To make students have their own hobbiesB.To improve studentstest scores and save money.C.To help students master some job skillsD.To give students more free time【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第一段第一

21、句可知，为了提高学生的考试分数并节省开支，许多学校取消了他们的艺术课。故B正确。21.单选题Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he_ in Kunming问题1选项A.arrivedB.arrivesC.will arriveD.is arriving【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】本题考查时态。句意：约翰逊一到昆明就会给妈妈打电话as soon as引导的时间状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句应为一般现在时。故B正确。22.单选题选( )问题1选项A.landedB.brokenC.floatedD.spread【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】推理

22、判断题。空格后的“there are even different versions of the magazine ” 表明，大志杂志有多种不同版本。由此可知，大志杂志已经传遍了英国。land意为“着陆”;broke意为“打破”;float意为“漂”;spread意为“传播故选D。23.单选题Over the summer. my family took a trip to Iceland to see the natural beauty of it. Little did I_21_ I would wake up one morning to have my eyes swelled

23、up( 肿胀)like balloons! I was frigbtened,So many questions were _22_ through my head. Am I allergic(过敏的)to something? Was theresome Icelandic discase that I _23_ ?The only help I received was some allergy medicine _24_ a clinicnearby.Nothing Was working.When the trip was over,I went to see my doctor,

24、She gave me eye drops, but clearly theywerent worth the time or _25_ and the swelling got worse and worse.I finally decided that it would be best for me to _26_ being so sad and take it easy and havefun.It was summer after all.I had a fun night with my friends as if nothing was _27_ .The next mornin

25、g Iwoke up and went to _28_ how swollen my eyes were,only to find myself _29_ at my normal face, Itwas a miracle(奇迹).I _30_ asking myself why I hadnt done that earlier. Was being with my friendsand having fun really the _31_ to my problem?To this day I still do not know what I had,and _32_ do any of

26、 the many doctors that I _33_ duringthe summer, I would really like to go back to Iceland to see the Northern Lights, _34_ I am verymuch frightened that I am just allergic to the country. I hope I never _35_ having such terribleswelling in my eyes ever again.21. _问题1选项A.knowB.doubtC.insistD.fear【答案】

27、A【解析】【考试指导】词义辨析题。压根不知道有一天早上醒来我的眼命会胂得像气球一样!know知道;doubt怀叙;insist坚存;fear害怕。政选A。24.单选题34_问题1选项A.soB.orC.butD.for【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】连词辨析题。我真的很想回到冰岛看一看北极光，但是我非常害怕我是对这个国家过敏。so囟此;or否则;but但是;for因为。故C正确。25.单选题If you need the help of the Out of Hours Service,you may_.问题1选项A.telephone 0845-4647B.call 0845-345-8995

28、C.visit the NHS Direct websiteD.get in touch with a doctor【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第二句可知，Out of Hours Service “ 电话是 0845-345-8955。故B正确。26.单选题They all looked so happy. They_ have succeeded after so many failures.问题1选项A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.could【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：他们看起来都很高兴。经过这么多次的失败，他们一定成功了。must

29、have done意为“一定做某事”，表示对过去事情的肯定推测。根据句意，本题选A。27.单选题Welcome to North Road Medical Centre! We are open from 8：30 am until 6 p.m Monday to Friday.Appointments (预约)with the doctors and nurses are acceptable both morning and afternoon.However, a same-day appointment may not necessarily be with your usual do

30、ctor. Patients may be seen by any member of the team. If you decide to register (注册)with us，please speak to one of our receptionists (接诊员)You will need to complete a registration form. Each new patient is asked to answer some medical questions.You should also make an appointment to see one of the nu

31、rses for a health check soon after registering There is sometimes a delay in handing over medical records from your earlier doctor,and this appointment gives us valuable information about your health The Out of Hours Service is reachable from 6：30 p. m. until 8 am Monday to Friday ; at weekends from

32、 6：30 p.m Friday to 8 am Monday. Telephone 0845-345-8995 to talk to the Out of Hours Service They will have a doctor get in touch with you. For medical advice,you can call NHS Direct (24 hours) on 0845-4647 or through the Internet at www. nhsdirect. nhs. com. You can always get advice over the telep

33、hone If you are too ill to come to the medical centre,you can ask for a home visit over the telephone Most visits by doctors are made between 12 noon and 3 p. m. E you are able to phone before 11 am ,this helps us to plan the day. What can be learnt from paragraph 1 ?问题1选项A.Doctors and nurses work s

34、ix hours a dayB.The centre opens all week roundC.A same-day appointment may not be with the usual doctorD.Appointments are not accepted in the afternoon【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第一段倒数第二句可知，同一天预约的医生不一定是你常看的医生。故C正确。28.单选题请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项( )问题1选项A.lunchB.beachC.machineD.chair【答案】C29.单选题Bill has _a very hig

35、h price for the car.问题1选项A.spentB.paidC.BoughtD.cost【答案】B【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查固定搭配。句意：比尔为这辆汽车付了很多钱。spend意为“花费”，但常与介词on连用，故排除A;buy意为“买”，不合题意，故排除C;cost意易“花费”，在主语常为故排除D。pay.for为固定词组，意为“为”。30.单选题When do most doctors go for a home visit?问题1选项A.From 6：30 pm to 8 amB.Before 11 amC.Between 12 noon and 3 pmD.From

36、8：30 am to 6 pm【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由最后一段第二句可知，很多医生在中午12点到下午3点进行上门问诊。故C正确。31.单选题25._问题1选项A.performedB.workedC.chattedD.travelled【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。当我解说如何做一些事时，一些学生在和他们的朋友聊天。perform. 表演；;work 工作；chat 聊天；travel 旅行。故本题选C。32.单选题Who is mentioned as a great escape artist?问题1选项A.Harry HoudiniB.David BlanC.C.D.

37、David CopperfieldE.Terry Pratchett.【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第二段第三句可知，哈里?胡迪尼是最优秀的世界著名的魔术师之一因从死亡情境中逃脱而闻名。故A正确。33.单选题What would be the best title for the text?问题1选项A.Tips for Repairing Your TruckB.How to Start a Clothes StoreC.The Story of a Fashion SchoolD.Fashion Trucks in Los Angeles【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。文章通篇

38、讲述的都是加利福尼亚州的洛杉矾街上的时尚货车。第一段讲时尚货车上卖各种各样的衣服和食物;第二段讲时尚货车上的布局;第三段和第四段分别讲时尚货车的优势和劣势;第五段讲Meagan Rogers的时尚货车。故D正确。34.单选题How much of the land surface on Earth is covered by rainforests?问题1选项A.More than 50% .B.Nearly 12% .C.Less than 5.3%.D.Around 22. 5% .【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。根据最后一段第二句可知，几千年前，热带雨林在地球表面的覆盖率为12%，但如今这

39、一比例已经下降到不足5.3%。故本题选C。35.单选题26._问题1选项A.orB.butC.forD.and【答案】B【解析】连词辨析题。起初我只是生他们的气，但理查德让我思考他们为什么这样做。or 或者，否则；but 但是；for 因为；and 和。故本题选B。36.单选题（）。问题1选项A.fatherB.thiefC.NeitherD.Thus【答案】B37.单选题What does the author think of magic?问题1选项A.It provides people with funB.It changes our lives.C.It explains stran

40、ge things in our livesD.It breaks the laws of physics.【答案】A【解析】【考试指导】事实细节题。由第二段第一句可知，神者为人们用歲术来取乐。故A正确。38.单选题（）。问题1选项A.allowB.PowerC.BrownD.below【答案】D39.单选题The writer cries partly because_问题1选项A.she misses the days when she could often see her sonB.she is disappointed that they have to move to Califo

41、rniaC.she feels sad that her son has achieved little at collegeD.she is afraid her son cannot find a job after graduation【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。由最后一段可知，作者哭是因为她再也不能经常见到儿子了。儿子上大学时离家比较近，所以作者能够经常看到他，但是现在儿子大学毕业了，即将到加利福尼亚上研究生了。故A正确。40.单选题th _问题1选项A.toothB.monthC.fatherD.method【答案】C41.单选题Was the gentleman s name D

42、avid?No. I don t think so，but _go on, please.问题1选项A.many thanksB.I d like toC.not at allD.never mind【答案】D【解析】本题考查日常交际用语。句意：那位先生的名字是大卫吗?不，我觉得不是，但没关系，请继续吧。many thanks 非常感谢；I d like to 我想，我愿意；not at all 一点也不；never mind 不用担心。根据语境，本题选D。42.单选题I never seem to have any time_ with my parents.问题1选项A.to spendB

43、.spentC.having spentD.spend【答案】A【解析】本题考查不定式短语作定语的用法。句意：我似乎从来没有时间陪伴父母。在英语中，不定式短语可以作后置定语，用来解释说明to之前的名词。由此可知，本句中to spend with my parents为修饰time的后置定语。故本题选A。43.单选题B Nancy wanted to make good use of her spare time. So she decided to work for the underdog. For the past several years, she has been putting h

44、er experience and energy to help a disadvantaged (条件差的)high school student. Nancy knew that her knowledge would be best shared in a one-to-one situation. She found her perfect match in Operation Jump Start ( OJS). OJS was founded in 1994 in Long Beach, California, with the goal of helping students r

45、each for higher education. It pairs students with experienced volunteers (志愿者)，and provides them with workshops on writing, leadership development, and guided tours of various colleges. Since its start, OJS has helped 80 students graduate from high school, with 95 percent moving on to higher educati

46、on. Nancy and the girl, Yanira, spent most of their time on school work. Together the two often went to museums, zoos, the movies, and concerts ; they even sang in the school holiday show together! “I know Im not like anyone else in Yanira s life,” Nancy says, “It s been great to get to know her and

47、 to watch her change，grow，and learn. ” Much to Nancy s excitement, Yanira plans to attend John Jay College in New York City, where NancyJ s father taught for his whole life. uThese days I share her dream, and if she gets accepted I hope to travel to New York with her and show her around，” Nancy says

48、.The word “underdog” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to_.问题1选项A.smart high school studentsB.dogs that are not liked by their ownersC.students who need help to succeedD.poor company workers【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，为了充分利用课余时间，南希在过去的几年里一直在帮助一名高中差生。由此振断出underdog指的是需要他人在学业上予以帮助的学生。故本题选C。44.单选题Spring is by f

49、ar_time to visit the island问题1选项A.the betterB.betterC.the bestD.best【答案】C【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查形容词最高级。句意：春季是参观这座岛屿的最佳时间。形容词比较级前不需加定冠词the,而形容词最高级前常加定冠词the，故排除A、D两项。by far意为“尤其，更”，常与形容词最高级连用表示强调，故选C。45.单选题The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely_.问题1选项A.changingB.changeC.to cha

50、ngeD.changed【答案】D【解析】【考试指导】该小题考查时态。句意:人们在第二天早晨发现房外的世界完全变了。这里及物动词“found” 的宾语“the world outside their houses” 与宾补change之间是被动关系，所以这里应用change的过去分词形式“changed”作宾补。故选D。46.单选题Magic (魔法)often forces us not to believe our own eyes or even appears to be breaking the laws of physics or nature! The word “magic” has many different meanings. When a bird appears in a hat or when someone declares