2022年学历教育-专接本-大学英语考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）试卷号5

1、住在富人区的她2022年学历教育-专接本-大学英语考试名师押题精选卷I（带答案详解）（图片可根据实际调整大小）题型12345总分得分一.综合题(共50题)1.单选题They came up with two methods. However, _of them proved useful.问题1选项A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. both 两个都；B. either （两者中的）任何一个；C. neither 两者都不；D. none （三个或三个以上中）没有一个。【解题思路】本题根据第一句中的two和第二

2、句中表示转折的however可知，这里表示“两个方法中没有一个有用”，所以应用neither。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】他们想出了两个办法。然而，两个中没有一个证明是有用的。2.翻译题Mary gave up her job in order that she can take care of her four children.【答案】【参考译文】玛丽放弃了她的工作以便能够照顾她的四个孩子。【解析】【考点】本题考查目的状语从句的翻译。【解析】 本句为一个含有in order that引导的目的状语从句的主从复合句，在英译汉的时候可译为“以便”或“为了”。

3、本句中“gave up”的原形为give up，可译为“放弃”；“take care of .”可译为“照顾”。3.翻译题你能告诉我你从哪里来的吗？【答案】【参考译文】Can/Could you tell me where you came from?【解析】【考点】本题考查一般疑问句和宾语从句的翻译。【解析】 本句可译为由Can/Could引出的一般疑问句，且其中包含一个由where引导的宾语从句，值得注意的是，宾语从句应用陈述句语序。 本句中“从来”可译为“come from”，本句从句中应用一般过去时，因此为“came from”。4.单选题Computers are useful ma

4、chines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they cant do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.Today more and more families own computers. Pare

5、nts buy computers for their children.They hope computers can help them improve（提高）their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing a song instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers cannot help children to study b

6、ut make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happ

7、iness? It will be decided by people themselves.1、Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _.2、What do many teachers and parents complain about?3、In this passage we know computers _.4、What do students do with computers? Except _.5、How do you understand the last sentence of this passage

8、? I think it means _.问题1选项A.our country asks us to learn itB.it can help us a lotC.we can use it to play gamesD.it can help us to find jobs问题2选项A.Their students and children use computers to study.B.Computers let them lose their jobs.C.Computers make the students and children fall behind.D.Computers

9、 bring people a lot of trouble.问题3选项A.also bring us troubleB.bring us happiness onlyC.are hated by peopleD.are bad for peoples health问题4选项A.playing computer gamesB.watching videosC.studyingD.singing a song问题5选项A.computers are used by peopleB.people can live well without computersC.computers are stra

10、nge machinesD.one must decide how to use computers【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】我们为什么说计算机是有用的机器？因为_。A. 我们国家要求我们学习它B. 它对我们有很大的帮助C. 我们可以用它来玩游戏D. 它可以帮助我们找工作【解题思路】本题根据题干中的“the computer is a useful machine.”，定位到第一段的第一句，再根据本句后的“They can help people a lot in their everyday life.”可以得

11、知，计算机是有用的机器，因为在日常生活中它对人们有很大的帮助。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均与原文不符。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】许多老师们和父母们都在抱怨什么？A. 他们的学生和孩子用计算机来学习。B. 计算机让他们丢了工作。C. 计算机使学生们和孩子们学业落后。D. 计算机给人们带来了很多麻烦。【解题思路】本题的题眼为“complain”，定位到第三段中的倒数第二句“So many teachers and parents complain that computers cannot help children to study but make them fa

12、ll behind.”，由此可知，许多老师们和父母们抱怨计算机不能帮助孩子学习，反而使他们学业落后了。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均与原文不符。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】通过这篇文章，我们得知计算机_。A. 也会给我们带来麻烦B. 只会给我们带来快乐C. 被人们所讨厌D. 对人们的健康有害【解题思路】本题可以根据第一段第二句“They can help people a lot in their everyday life.”和倒数第二段最后一句“They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or

13、 bring them a lot of trouble.”得出，计算机对人们有很大的帮助，同时也会带来诸多麻烦。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B选项有一个only，不正确；C选项说法过于绝对，在文章倒数第二段第一句中有提到，在一些其他国家，甚至一些科学家讨厌计算机，并没有上升到全体人类都讨厌，不正确；D选项在文中并未提及。第4题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】学生们用计算机做什么？除了_。A. 玩电脑游戏B. 看视频C. 学习D. 唱歌【解题思路】本题根据第三段第二句“Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch

14、 videos or to sing a song instead of studying.”可知，许多孩子使用计算机玩游戏、看视频或唱歌，而不是学习。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均为学生们用计算机做的事情。第5题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】你怎么理解这篇文章的最后一句话？我认为它的意思是_。A. 计算机被人们所使用B. 人们离开计算机可以活得很好C. 计算机是奇怪的机器D. 一个人必须决定如何使用计算机【解题思路】本题根据文章中的最后一段“Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring peo

15、ple happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.”可以得知，计算机给人们带来的究竟是麻烦还是快乐将由人们自己决定。由此可以推断出，本文最后一句话的意思是一个人必须自己决定如何去使用计算机。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不是文章最后一句话的深层含义。5.单选题I usually _table tennis on Saturday afternoon, but I m not available this weekend.问题1选项A.will playB.have playedC.playedD.play【答案】D【解析】

16、【考点】本题考查动词时态。【选项释义】A. will play 打（一般将来时）；B. have played 打（现在完成时）；C. played 打（一般过去时）；D. play 打（一般现在时）。【解题思路】本题根据句意和but前面分句中表示频度的时间状语usually（通常）可知，这里表示习惯性、经常性的动作，所以but前面的分句应用一般现在时。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项时态均不正确。【句意】我通常在星期六下午打乒乓球，但是这周末我没空。6.单选题I wish I _a company of my own before I am forty years old.问题1选项

17、A.startB.startedC.can startD.could start【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查虚拟语气。【选项释义】A. start 开始（动词原形）；B. started 开始（过去分词/过去式）；C. can start 能开始；D. could start 能开始（一般过去时）。【解题思路】动词wish后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用过去式表示对现在情况的假设；从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”的形式表示对过去情况的假设；从句谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”的形式表示对将来情况的假设。根据从句中的时间状语从句before I am

18、forty years old（在四十岁之前）可知，此处表示对将来情况的假设，再结合选项可知，空处应用could start。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项形式均不正确。【句意】我希望我能在四十岁之前开办自己的公司。7.不定项选择题There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just

19、 to sleep for eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of（不管）age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not slee

20、ping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel fired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep proble

21、ms can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.（血压）Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear

22、 some people say proudly that they dont have much time to sleep. They only sleep for four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work youll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert（专家）in

23、 sleep. He. says, “Sleep is like a credit card.（信用卡）When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you dont sleep for, the more hours you should sleep for to pay back the hours on your sleep credit card.”For those who value work more than sleep, they

24、 should listen to what a famous person once said. “Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”1、According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve he

25、alth is to _.2、What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?3、According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?4、What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?5、What is the best title of the passage?问题1选项A.eat healthy food every dayB.take exercise as much as possibleC.get medical help

26、whenever necessaryD.sleep for eight hours or more every night问题2选项A.Having a good sleep.B.Excited about sleep.C.Having less sleep.D.Interested in sleep.问题3选项A.An hour.B.A report.C.A credit card.D.A piece of paper.问题4选项A.Sleeping during the night is foolishB.Sleeping during the night is helpful.C.Peo

27、ple have no courage.D.People always do less work.问题5选项A.The Value of SleepB.The Value of StudyC.The Ways of Eating LessD.The Ways of Making Money【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据作者的说法，改善健康的最容易且花钱最少的方法是_。A. 每天吃健康的食物B. 尽可能地多锻炼C. 必要时获取医疗帮助D. 每天晚上睡八个小时或更长时间【解题思路】本题可根据“the easiest

28、and cheapest way to improve health”定位到第一段第二句“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night.”，由此可知，作者认为最容易且花钱最少的改善健康的方法是每天晚上睡八个小时或更长时间。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】词语理解题【选项释义】第二段中的“sleep-deprived”是什么意思？A. 睡个好觉B. 对睡觉感到兴奋C. 睡眠不足D. 对睡觉

29、感兴趣【解题思路】本题根据“sleep-deprived”所在的句子和前一句“The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived.”可以得知，世界上有越来越多的人有睡眠不足的问题，超过一半的人都可能睡眠不足。由此可推知，“sleep-deprived”和“not sleep

30、ing enough”所表达的意思是一致的，均意为“睡眠不足的”，C选项意思与之相近，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不是正确意思。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据James Maas博士的说法，睡眠就像什么？A. 一小时。B. 一份报告。C. 一张信用卡。D. 一张纸。【解题思路】本题可定位到倒数第二段中James Maas博士所说的话中的“Sleep is like a credit card.”，由此可知，James Maas博士认为睡眠就像一张信用卡。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】第五段中的名人所说的

31、话是什么意思？A. 晚上睡觉是愚蠢的。B. 晚上睡觉是有益的。C. 人们没有勇气。D. 人们总是少做工作。【解题思路】本题可定位到第五段中的名人所说的话“Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”，由此可知，这位名人认为晚上睡觉不会导致你少做工作，反而会让你能够做更多的工作。由此推知，他认

32、为晚上睡觉是有益的，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】本文最好的标题是什么？A. 睡眠的价值B. 学习的价值C. 少吃的方法D. 赚钱的方法【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题，通读全文可知，本文主要论述了睡眠的重要性，也就是睡眠的价值，A选项符合题意，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不是文章的主旨。8.单选题Experts have to admit that this is the worst public education system they _.问题1选项A.have ever seenB.will ever seeC.

33、ever have seenD.had ever seen【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查动词的时态。【选项释义】see 看见；ever 曾经。A. have ever seen（现在完成时）；B. will ever see（一般将来时）；C. ever have seen（副词ever应放在助动词have与过去分词seen之间）；D. had ever seen（过去完成时）。【解题思路】本题通过分析句子结构可知，that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又包含了一个省略了that的定语从句。那么在“this/that/it is the best/worst/most/only（形容词）名词

34、that引导的定语从句”的结构中，定语从句应用现在完成时，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、D选项时态不符；C选项副词ever的位置不对。【句意】专家们不得不承认，这是他们曾见过的最糟糕的公共教育制度。9.单选题I would be very grateful _ you if you could give me a hand.问题1选项A.withB.ofC.inD.to【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查短语搭配。【选项释义】A. with 和在一起，具有；B. of 在的，根据；C. in 在之内；D. to 向，到。【解题思路】be grateful to sb.为固定搭配，意为“感激某人”

35、，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均与本题不符。【句意】如果你能帮助我的话，我将对你感激不尽。10.单选题Ms. Wang is coming to our school. I cannot wait to see _.问题1选项A.herB.himC.itD.them【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查代词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. her 她（she的宾格）；B. him 他（he的宾格）；C. it 它（it的宾格）；D. them 他们（they的宾格）。【解题思路】本题空前为动词see，结合选项，此处应填一个人称代词的宾格，又根据此处的人称代词代指上一句中的Ms. Wang，

36、是一位女性，所以应填人称代词she的宾格her，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合题意。【句意】王女士要到我们学校来，我迫不及待想要见到她。11.翻译题What are you going to do this summer holiday?【答案】【参考译文】你这个暑假打算做什么？【解析】【考点】本题考查特殊疑问句的翻译。【解析】 本句中“What are you going to do?”为特殊疑问句，可译为“你打算做什么？”。 本句中“summer holiday”可译为“暑假”。12.单选题I hear that Tommy is going to Tokyo next

37、month, _?问题1选项A.do IB.dont IC.isnt heD.doesnt he【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查反意疑问句。【选项释义】A. do I 是吗（肯定形式，和主句保持一致）；B. dont I 不是吗（否定形式，和主句保持一致）；C. isnt he 不是吗（否定形式，和从句保持一致）；D. doesnt he 不是吗（否定形式，与本题不符）。【解题思路】根据题干和选项可知，本题考查陈述句部分为主从复合句时的反意疑问句。当陈述句部分是“I/We(dont) think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine/feel/hear/guess等宾

38、语从句”结构时，反意疑问句部分往往与从句的主语和谓语保持一致。并且由于陈述句部分常常否定前移，所以应依据主句来决定反意疑问句部分是用肯定形式还是否定形式。由此可知，本题反意疑问句部分应与从句的主语和谓语保持一致，又因为主句I hear为肯定，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，反意疑问句的部分应为否定形式isnt he。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】题干中陈述句部分为肯定，反意疑问句部分应为否定，排除A选项。当陈述句部分为主从复合句时，反意疑问句部分一般应和主句保持一致，此时主句的主语通常不是第一人称，但题干中主句的主语为第一人称，因此不适用这一规则，排除B选项。D选项与本题不符。【句意】我听说汤米

39、下个月要去东京，不是吗？13.翻译题A small boy rode on the elephants back.【答案】【参考译文】一个小男孩骑在了大象的背上。【解析】【考点】本题考查简单句的翻译。【解析】 本句中“rode”为ride的过去式，可译为“骑在了”。 本句中“the elephants back”可译为“大象的背上”。14.单选题Musician WantedCan you play the drums or the guitar? Would you like to make some money this vacation? We need two new band mem

40、bers for our group. Are you interested? Then come for an audition（试演）on Saturday afternoon at 2:00 p.m., Hopewell Center Auditorium.New T4 Music ShowWe are looking for a number of people to come down and be part of our camera audience, age range 12 15, to dance and have fun. If you love music, danci

41、ng and look good, we would love to hear from you. Choice of time: 12:45 a.m. or 7:45 p.m. Call the Nokia Green Room at 556 3826.Conversation Tutor WantedCan you speak English? Do you like kids? I need someone to help my daughters learn English during their vacation. It doesnt matter if your English

42、isnt perfect, just as long as you can hold a conversation. Please call Mrs. Johansson at 555 3721. The pay is good.Part-time Cleaning HelpAre you looking for a vacation job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:005:00, Monday

43、to Saturday. Please call Emily Martin at 393 7741.1、If you want to be a tutor, you can all _.2、People who like dancing can come at _.3、Ms. Martin really needs a _.4、Julia can _. She wants to be a band member.5、Who will the tutor help?问题1选项A.293 7742B.555 3721C.667 8973D.556 3826问题2选项A.7:45 p.m.B.11:

44、45 a.m.C.12:15 a.m.D.2:00 p.m.问题3选项A.tutorB.musicianC.cleanerD.dancer问题4选项A.danceB.speak EnglishC.play the violinD.play the guitar问题5选项A.Mrs. Johansson.B.Emily.C.Mrs. Johanssons daughters.D.Mrs. Johanssons son.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:C【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】如果你想成为一名家庭教师，你可以拨打电话_。A. 293 7742B.

45、555 3721C. 667 8973D. 556 3826【解题思路】本题的题眼为“tutor”，可定位到文章中Conversation Tutor Wanted那一段，在段末有一句“Please call Mrs. Johansson at 555 3721.”，由此可知，如果你想成为一名家庭教师，你可以拨打电话555 3721。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】喜欢跳舞的人可以在_来。A. 晚上7时45分B. 上午11时45分C. 上午12时15分D. 下午2时【解题思路】本题的题眼为“people who like dancin

46、g”，与New T4 Music Show那一段中的“If you love music, dancing and look good”相对应，本段段末有提到“Choice of time: 12:45 a.m. or 7:45 p.m.”，由此得知，喜欢跳舞的人可以选择在上午12点45分或晚上7点45分来到该音乐节目。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】Martin女士非常需要一个_。A. 家庭教师B. 音乐家C. 清洁工D. 舞蹈演员【解题思路】本题的题眼为“Ms. Martin”，与Part-time Cleaning Help那一

47、段中的“Emily Martin”相对应，段中有提到“Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you.”，由此可以推断，Martin女士非常需要一个能帮她打扫房子的人，即清洁工。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】Julia会_。她想成为一名乐队成员。A. 跳舞B. 说英语C. 拉小提琴D. 弹吉他【解题思路】本题的题眼为“a band member”，与Musician Wanted那一段中的“We need two new band members for our group.”相

48、对应，又根据本段中的“Can you play the drums or the guitar?”推断出，Julia想成为一名乐队成员，应该是会击鼓或弹吉他。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】家庭教师将要帮助谁？A. Johansson夫人B. EmilyC. Johansson夫人的女儿们D. Johansson夫人的儿子【解题思路】本题的题眼为“tutor”，可定位到文章中Conversation Tutor Wanted那一段，根据本段中的“I need someone to help my daughters learn Eng

49、lish.”可以得知，家庭教师将帮助Johansson夫人的女儿们学习英语。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。15.单选题I enjoy _ storybooks so much.问题1选项A.readB.readingC.to readD.being read【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【选项释义】read，阅读。【解题思路】enjoy后接动名词（短语）作宾语，即“enjoy doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”。又由于主语I和read之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此此处填动名词的一般式reading，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】此处应填动名词，排除A、C

50、选项；I和read形成逻辑上的主谓关系，排除D选项。【句意】我非常喜欢读儿童故事书。16.单选题My mother is _ the company which was _ her mother.问题1选项A.in the charge of; in charge ofB.in charge of; in the charge ofC.in charge of; in charge ofD.in the charge of; in the charge of【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查介词短语的词义辨析。【选项释义】in charge of 负责，照顾，掌管；in the charge

51、of 由负责、照顾、掌管。【解题思路】in charge of后面跟被照管的人或物，即“sb. be in charge of sb./sth.”，意为“某人负责/照顾/掌管某人或某物”；而in the charge of后面跟照管的人，即“sb./sth. be in the charge of sb.”，意为“某人或某物由某人负责/照顾/掌管”。根据句意和两个介词短语的区别可知，前面一空应填in charge of，表示我妈掌管这家公司，而后面一空应填in the charge of，表示这家公司以前由我妈的妈妈掌管。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合两个介词短语的用法。【句

52、意】我妈妈掌管的这家公司以前由她妈妈掌管。17.单选题My parents always _ great importance to my getting a good education.问题1选项A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查短语搭配。【选项释义】A. have 拥有；B. attach 附着；C. accept 接受；D. pay 支付。【解题思路】attach (great) importance to为固定搭配，意为“认为（非常）重要，（非常）重视”。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均没有这种搭配。【句意】我的父母一直

53、认为我接受良好的教育非常重要。18.单选题I couldnt use the washing machine yesterday because it _.问题1选项A.was repairingB.was being repairedC.repairsD.will repair【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查动词的时态和语态。【选项释义】repair 修理，修复。A. was repairing（过去进行时）；B. was being repaired（过去进行时的被动语态）；C. repairs（一般现在时）；D. will repair（一般将来时）。【解题思路】根据时间状语yeste

54、rday和句意可知，此处应用过去进行时，又根据it（指代the washing machine）与repair之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去进行时的被动语态，即was being repaired。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A选项语态不符；C、D选项时态和语态均不符。【句意】我昨天不能使用洗衣机，因为它正在被修理。19.单选题Sarah resigned as _manager of the sales department without a second thought.问题1选项A.aB.theC./D.an【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查冠词的用法。【选项释义】A. a 一个

55、（不定冠词）；B. the 定冠词，表特指；C. / 零冠词；D. an 一个（不定冠词，后接元音音标开头的单词）。【解题思路】在表示称呼、官衔、职位的名词之前一般不加冠词。根据空处后的manager可知，这里表示职位，所以其前不加冠词。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。【句意】萨拉毫不犹豫地辞去了销售部经理一职。20.单选题_ is evident that he is not qualified for this position.问题1选项A.ItB.ThereC.WhatD.Which【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查it的用法。【选项释义】A. it 它（在一些特殊情

56、况下可做形式主语或形式宾语）；B. there 在那里；C. what 什么；D. which 哪一个。【解题思路】本题通过分析句子结构可知，that引导的是主语从句，是真正的主语，而空处应用It作形式主语来避免“头重脚轻”的问题，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均没有这种用法。【句意】显然，他没有资格担任这个职位。21.单选题His car _ five years ago, but it looks quite new.问题1选项A.buysB.boughtC.is boughtD.was bought【答案】D【解析】【考点】本题考查动词的时态和语态。【选项释义】buy 购买，购

57、得。A. buys（一般现在时）；B. bought（一般过去时）；C. is bought（一般现在时的被动语态）；D. was bought（一般过去时的被动语态）。【解题思路】根据前半句中的时间状语five years ago可以得知，buy这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。又由于主语his car和谓语动词buy之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用被动语态，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A选项时态和语态均不符合；B选项语态不符合；C选项时态不符合。【句意】他的车是五年前买的，但看起来相当新。22.单选题My father has never told me what happened to

58、 our family when I was studying abroad, _.问题1选项A.so has my motherB.neither has my motherC.So my mother hasD.neither my mother has【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查倒装句。【选项释义】A. so has my mother 我妈妈也是（倒装）；B. neither has my mother 我妈妈也没有（倒装）；C. So my mother has 我妈妈也是；D. neither my mother has 我妈妈也没有。【解题思路】当前面所述情况也适用于后者时

59、，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引出倒装句。根据句意可知，这里表示“我妈妈也没有”，所以应用neither或nor引出倒装句。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C选项不符合句意。D选项语序不正确。【句意】我爸爸从来没有告诉过我，我在国外留学时我们家发生了什么，我妈妈也没有。23.单选题One of the questions they had to consider was _ of public health.问题1选项A.whatB.thatC.thisD.it【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查代词的词义辨析。【选项释义】A. what 疑问代词，常用于引出问句

60、；B. that 指示代词，可指代“the可数名词单数/不可数名词”，指代的是前面提到的“同类”人或事物；C. this 指示代词，常指后面要讲到的人或物；D. it 人称代词或指示代词，同样可指代“the可数名词单数/不可数名词”，但指代的是前面提到的“同一”事物。【解题思路】根据句意可知，此处指代的是前面所提到的“问题”中的一个，即公共卫生问题，是前面提到的同类事物中的一个，所以此处应用that来指代the question。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。【句意】他们必须考虑的问题之一是公共卫生问题。24.单选题Do you know when the new regu