2023学年河南省武陟县九年级英语第一学期期末预测试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Driving after drinking _ a lot of traffic accidents every year.AmakesBcompletesCcausesDprevents2、Im afraid i cant go to your party._! The party wont be perfect wi

2、thout you.AYoure welcome BThats nothing CWhat a pity DIt doesnt matter3、 The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers._great fun it is to go spring outing! _ fantastic time were having !.AWhat; What aBHow; How aCWhat; WhatDHow ; What a4、Could you tell me which _ best among the books on sale?Ais sold

3、Bsells Care written Dwrites5、Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .Awhat the teacher saidBhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher sayDhow did the teacher say6、You look so happy!Jack says I am pretty._ has ever told me that before.ASomebody BAnybody CEverybody DNobody7、She was _ a

4、ngry _ she walked out angrily without saying anything.Aso, thatBsuch, thatCtoo, toDtoo, that8、 Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. They are valuable.Youre welcome. Im glad I can help you.AenoughBrichCuseful9、Xishuangbanna which _ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.Ais known asBregards asCi

5、s famous forDconsiders as10、He is _ boy, but he knows _ French words.Aa so little; so manyBa such little; so manyCso a little; so muchDsuch a little; so many. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden.

6、 He took care of his 1 all the time, watering and fertilizing them.One day a young man went by the 2 He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 3 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 4 He was very surprised about this and asked, “Y

7、ou cant see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 6 First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 7 I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the

8、 last one, thats you.”“Me? But you dont know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, its 8 that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The blind mans work opened our eyes, and pleased our hearts, which also made his life

9、 9 It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldnt 10 his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?1Aflowers Btrees Cvegetables Dgrass

10、2Abalcony Bkitchen Cgarden Dstudy3Aafter Bas Cbefore Dif4Ablind Bfamous Csmart Dfriendly5AWhat BWho CWhy DWhich6Astories Breasons Cexcuses Dconclusions7Aalthough Bsince Cbecause Dunless8Atrue Bhard Ccool Dfair9Aemptier Bbusier Cluckier Dhappier10Awrite Bhear Cplay Dbelieve. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容

11、（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost many 1（time). Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 rn from the Englis

12、h army.One rainy day, King Robert 3 (hide) in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 wrid that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web(珠网）at the top of the cave, but it fell down.Ho

13、w sad! thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Its not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful, little spider, he said. Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web. 6 the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 (slow) cl

14、imbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.You are really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carry on fighting. Then the kings army grew 9 (strong) than before and successfully stopped the English army. 10 nbdi knows if this is a true story. Many par

15、ents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying. 阅读理解A13、 Unluckily, the Nautilus hit a reef(暗礁) and stopped. It was not damaged, but it was stuck. Captain Nemo, however, was not worried. He looked at his charts. “ In four days, there will be a high tide（潮汐） that will lift the N

16、autilus off the reef,” he told me. “We will wait for it.”Ned wanted to go onto the island and catch some animals to eat. To our surprise, Captain Nemo agreed to put us on land for a short time. We were allowed to use the dinghy. Captain Nemo did not come with us. We went alone. Ned was very excited.

17、“We are going to eat meat!” he said. Half an hour of rowing brought us to the island. It was wonderful to walk on land again. Ned found some coconuts and drank the milk at once. Then we walked into the forest and found some breadfruit trees. Ned cooked some of the breadfruit, which tasted just like

18、real bread. We found fruits like bananas and mangoes. Ned still wanted some meat, but it was time to go back to the Nautilus. We brought the food that we had found back with us.We returned to the island the next day and hunted birds. Ned shot two pigeons, a wild pig and several smaller animals like

19、rabbits. We sat near the boat to cook and eat them, but we were suddenly attacked by about 100 savages. They followed us into the water as we rowed away, but they could not catch us. Back on the Nautilus, I found Captain Nemo who was playing the piano and told him about the savages. “You should not

20、be surprised that there are savages on land, Dr. Aronnax,” he said. “They may try to come onto the Nautilus,” I said. “We have nothing to fear,” he replied.He turned back to his piano. I went back outside. It was dark, and I could see fires on the beach. The savages were still there.1What did Captai

21、n Nemo say would help lift the Nautilus?AMore fishBLow tideCHigh tideDNew land2How did they feel when Captain Nemo agreed to put them on land?AseriousBsurprisedChappyDnervous3According to the passage, which is the correct order?The men hunted for meat. The Nautilus got stuck in a reef.The men return

22、ed to the Nautilus. The men were attacked by savages.The men walked into the forest.ABCD4What did Captain Nemo tell Dr. Aronnax about the savages?AHe should attack the savages.BHe should killed the savages .CHe should worry about the savages coming into the Nautilus.DHe should not feel surprised and

23、 scared to find savages on land.B14、Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school（for deaf and mute（聋哑）students），who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China.After graduating from a college，she went to this school alone and worked here for nearly twenty years. The headmaster o

24、f the school said，“She worked hard and taught well. She was a backbone teacher in our school. She was also the most welcome teacher among the students. For students，she was like a mother. They called her Little Mother.”One day，when she was talking with her students in the dormitory. It looked as if

25、something heavy would fall off. It was dangerous. At that time，without any hesitation（犹豫），she pushed two students away，but she was hit heavily. However，she continued working with great pain later. One of her officemates（同事）said，“Ou Pingqin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in

26、her class. She cared about their studies and even their life. She was very strict in her work.”A students parent said，She was very warm-hearted. My son lost his father who supported the family. Every month，the teacher gave him：00 yuan to buy books from her own income. She gave all her life to the te

27、aching and her students，but she didnt marry when she died of illness at the age of 36. Ou Pinqins deeds have drawn much attention in the country. She was the students little Mother，but gave them great love.1From the report we know_ （ ）AOu Pingqin was born in YangxinBOu Pingqin was oldCOu Pingqin had

28、 a sonDOu Pingqin didnt marry2The underlined word backbone in the passage means in Chinese. （ ）A驼背B中枢C骨干D脊椎3Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report？（ ）AShe saved the students in danger.BShe bought books for herself every month.CShe graduated from a college.DShe helped the poor stu

29、dent.4The best title of the report is_ASave StudentsBA Teachers LifeCLittle Mother，Great LoveDBeautiful MotherC15、All in the memoryMany people complain that their memory is bad, especially as they get older. Phone numbers, names, facts we studied only a few days ago life would be so much easier if w

30、e could remember them all effortlessly. So how can we improve our memory?Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory (remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example), psychologists (心理学家) doubt whether it ca

31、help you to remember things for very long. The British psychologist Ec Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers (祈祷文) that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful, espe

32、cially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848.So what about “memory training”? Weve all heard about people who can memori

33、ze packs of cards by hearthow is this done and can anyone learn how to do it? According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a

34、picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember.Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of the

35、m!However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun.For those studying large number of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were r

36、eading about a particular disease (疾病), you would ask yourself questions like: “Do people get it from water?”, “What parts of the body does it influence?” and so on. This is said to be far more effective than time spent “passively” reading and re-reading notes.1Which of the following is true about r

37、epeating things according to the passage?AIt helps short-term memory for sure. BIt makes remembering things interesting.CIt helps to remember things for long. DIt makes remembering prayers effortlessly.2The word “chunks” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Adetails Bturns Cgroups Dlines3What can we in

38、fer from the passage?ACreating a picture is useful in learning math.BInventing a prayer trains our memory quickly.CRemembering long numbers is easy for people.DAsking yourself questions activates the memory.4Whats the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo complain that his memory is bad.B

39、To recognize some memory problems.CTo explain some memory experiments.DTo share some ways of improving memory.D16、Lets suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as ea

40、sy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number of scenery spots（风景胜地）on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young

41、and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earths surface has to be fille

42、d. The deserts areirrigatedwith water and crops are no longer eaten by pets(害虫). The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians（素食者）, an

43、d they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they dont eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses.

44、 No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.1What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?AMany green plants.BMany wild animals.CMany interesting places.2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”?A冲刷B灌溉C淹没3Which of the following is TRUE?APeople only eat food

45、s in pill form.BPeople dont have plenty of crops.CPeople run the farms by using high technology.4Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?ABecause they want to be healthier.BBecause vegetables can make the patients well.CBecause there will be more people and fewer animals.5What attitude(态度) does

46、 the writer have about the future life?AHe feels pretty hopeful about the future.BHe is not very satisfied with some things of the future.CHe seems really sad about what is happening in the future.E17、Since May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected（感染）more than 300,000 computers in over 1

47、0 countries, according to Reuters.WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsofts Windows operating system. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesnt send the money in 72 hours, t

48、he price doubled, Papers are locked forever if the user doesnt pay in seven days.The virus has brought bad results. For example, in the UK, the virus left the countrys National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel patient appointments（预约）, reported The Telegraph. In China, the viru

49、s has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in Qiu were university users. Many students graduation papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didnt work.WanaCry is the latest ex

50、ample of the cyber security（网络安全）problem. Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates（更新）fast enough.” According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “ We are not satisfied with the way

51、software updates work.”As China Daily wrote, “We cant completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install（安装）software updates.”1If your papers are locked by WannaCr

52、y, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?A$ 10. B$ 300. C$ 450. D$ 600.2According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by _.Agiving reasons Bgiving examplesCcomparing computers Dcomparing number3From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _.AMatthew Hickey thinks the att

53、ack on computers is very surprisingBall the people are pleased with the way software update workCthe computers can be completely protected against these virusesDwe should take care online and update software fast enoughF18、Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛) asking

54、what “PK” meant.“My family has been watching the I Am the Singer singing competition TV program. My little daughter asked me what PK meant, but I had no idea,” explained the puzzled father.To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In

55、 such Internet games, “PK” is short for “Player Kill”, in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.In the case of the “I Am the Singer” singing competition, “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in compe

56、tition raking.Like this father, Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using_which are difficult to understand. A teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write the compositions with simple language, but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didnt u

57、nderstand.“My GG came back this summer from college. He told me Ive grown up to be a PLMM. I loved to FB with him together; he always took me to the KPM,” went one composition.“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” is Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption)

58、. “KPM” is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonalds.Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language. If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, meaning an ugly looking female) or a Qing Wa (frog, meaning an ugly looking male ) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!1（小题1）By writing the article, the writer tries to _.Aexplain some Internet jargonsBsuggest common Internet jargonsCdraw our attention to Internet jargons2（小题2）What does the underlined wordInternet jargonsmean?AInternet languageBInternet actionCInternet fashion3（小题3）What doe