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1、2021年山东省烟台市龙口兰高中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. With some books badly needed _, she hurried to the bookstore. A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. buy参考答案:C考查with复合结构。句意:因为要买一些迫切需要的书,她匆忙地去了书店。Needed是分词做后置定语用来修饰some books,在with的复合结构中,some books是宾语,根据语境可知书还没有买,故用不定式做宾语补足语,故选C项。2. Will you excuse me? Ive got to make
2、a phone call. . A.No wayB.Never againC.It depends D.Go ahead, please参考答案:D3. You may do _ you want on condition that you stay in the room.A. whatever B. no matter what C. that D. all what参考答案:A4. To our delight, more and more parents are their attention from their childrens academic scores to their
3、all-round development. A. shifting B. drawing C. focusing D. paying参考答案:A略5. Whoever has_sense knows that smoking is harmful to people s health.A. normal B. usual C. ordinary D. common 参考答案:D考查形容词辨析。句意:凡是有常识的人都知道,吸烟有害健康。common sense常识。6. Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the c
4、ompany should its original marketing methods.Aaccount forBreflect onCwork outDcall up参考答案:B7. Confucius, the great thinker, _the development of Chinas education and culture. A. took control of B. made progress C. contributed to D. consisted of参考答案:C8. Shall we go to the “Birds Nest” stadium this wee
5、kend? Oh,with all so much homework ,I dont know if Ill have time to go outAto do Bdoing Cdone Ddo参考答案:A 9. Not until all the fish in the river died _ how serious the pollution was. A. didnt the villagers realize B. did the villagers realize C. the villagers did realize D. the villagers realized参考答案:
6、B10. I would like to buy some good English reference books, but _ was available from the bookstore, where I only found some Chinese ones. A. nothing B.no one C. none D. neither参考答案:C11. I cut one of my fingers while cooking. Now it still .Aharms Binjures Churts Dwounds参考答案:C12. It was after the eart
7、hquake happened that many reporters were immediately sent to_it.A.coverB.commentC.rescueD.support参考答案:A句意:正是在地震发生后,许多记者被立刻派去报道这次地震的。根据句意可知,此处表示报道,故要用cover。13. Lin Shuhao has earned a good _ at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans . A. reputation B. occupa
8、tion C. contribution D. civilization参考答案:A略14. Although the average reader spends more than 4, 000 pounds on books in their lifetime, 55 percent say they buy them for decoration and have no _of reading themA. advantage B. attempt C. evidence D. intention参考答案:D15. I was just going to move away the he
9、avy case but someone _ it. Was it you?A. has done B. would do C. had done D. will do参考答案:C16. -Are you getting a new car this year?-You must be joking! I cant afford to pay my bills, _ buy a new car.A. leave alone B. or rather C. let alone D. other than参考答案:C17. His devotion to the work _ him respec
10、t and admiration.A. employed B. performed C. made D. earned参考答案:D二、 短文改错18. 短文改错(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除和修改.增加:把缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该词.删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误极其修改均限一词.2.只允许修改10处,多者从第11处不记分.Dear Jin Jing, Your
11、problem is common one among middle school studentsMaybe the following advices can help youFirst in all, believe in yourselfYour greatest problem is that you lack self-confidenceThe first thing you must do it is to smile at your classmatesOne smile speaks loud about your wish to make friends than any
12、 wordsYour smile will show that you are friendly to himNext, trying talking with a student who is as shy as you or who share the same interest with youYou can discuss your studies with a classmate and you can also talk about your hobbiesUnless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or
13、 herOnce you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possiblyYours,Lily参考答案:hobbiesUnless anyone is in trouble, you should be ready to help him or herIfOnce you have confidence, you can make as many friends as possiblyr possible19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错
14、误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, telling us that the ability to write in English is becoming increasingly important in English communication as well as in examinations
15、. Therefore, it was worth focusing our attention.In order to write the good essay, we should have an excellently command of over 2,000 frequently- used English words. Its necessary and useful for us to read or even recite beautiful English articles which we can leam useful structures of sentence. As
16、 we all know, that practice makes perfect, so you should take every possible chance to write in English.According to my personal experience, keep a diary every day is a good means to achieve the aim.参考答案:Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, telling us that the ability to write in English is becoming tell
17、s increasingly important in English communication as well as in examinations. Therefore, it was worth isfocusing our attention . onIn order to write the good essay, we should have an excellently command of over 2,000 a excellent frequently- used English words. Its necessary and useful for us to read
18、 or even recite beautiful English articles which we can leam useful structures of sentence. As we all know, that practice where sentences that makes perfect, so you should take every possible chance to write in English.we.According to my personal experience, keep a diary every day is a good means to
19、 achieve the keepingaim.1.telling-tells 考查谓语动词。句意:我们的英语老师张先生告诉我们,英语写作能力在英语交流和考试中变得越来越重要。分析句子可知,本句的主语是Mr. Zhang, our English teacher主,主句的谓语动词是 tell,that后面的是tell宾语从句。主语是第三人称单数,要加-s,因此要把telling改为tells。2.was-is考查谓语动词的时态。分析文章可知,本文讲述的是现在的事,要用一般现在时,分析It was worth focusing our attention本句也要用一般现在时,故把was改为is.
20、3.attention后加on.考查固定搭配。Focus attention on为固定搭配,意为“把注意力放在.”,本句意为“这事值旬我们关注的。” 故在attention 后加on。4.good essay 前的 the-a. 考查冠词。句意:为了写好一篇论文,我们应该掌握超过2000个常用英语单词。分析句子可知,本句听good essay是可数名词单数,所以前面必须加一个限定词。故在前面加the-a.5.excellently-excellent 考查形容词做定语。分析句子 we should have an excellently command of可知,本句中的副词excellen
21、tly修饰名词 command,而我们知道修饰名词要用形容词,故excellently改为excellent。6.which-where考查定语从句。分析句子Its necessary recite beautiful English articles which we can leam useful structures of sentences可知,本句中beautiful English articles 是先行词,后面被定语从句修饰。而先行词beautiful English articles 在从句中作状语,在从句中作状语,放入句中为we can leam useful struct
22、ures of sentences in the articles ,即in which,抽象的地点也可用where.但不能用which,故把which-where。7.sentence-sentences.考查可数名词的数。句意:阅读或背诵的英语美文是必要的和有用的,在文章中我们可以学到有用的句子结构。分析句子可知,是很多句子的结构,故要用复数形式。8.去掉 that 考查非限制性定语从句。众所周知,熟能生巧。句子As we all know, that practice makes perfect本句是非限制性定语从句,由As引导,“正如,就像”,在非限制性定语从句,as就是非限制性定语从
23、句的连词,所以that是多余的。故去掉that。9.you-we. 考查人称代词。分析本文可知,本文是我的英语老师给我们的建议。因此我们(而不是你们)应该抓住一切机会用英语写作。故把you改为we。10.keep-keeping考查固定搭配。分析 keep a diary every day is a good means to achieve the aim.句子可知,本句中的keep a diary every day,在从句中作主语。而作主语的一般要用动词的ing,故意keep 改为keeping三、 阅读理解20. Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, thats normal. You body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Dont reach for a coffee! 48_, take a nap.Its good to take a daily nap. First of all, you are more efficient after napping. You remember things better and make 49_mistake
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