上海电子信息职业技术学院

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业 上海电子信息职业技术学院 新生入学英语测试目的、大纲、样题1. 测试目的教育对于每一个受教育者来说都是平等的，然而现代心理学的研究早已证实，每一个学习者都存在着与学习有关的个体差异。这些差异包括学生的知识储备、学习策略、态度与技能等。随着高校由“精英”教育向“大众”化转型，学院的生源层次悬殊，“一刀切”的教学往往使好学生“吃不饱”“学不到”知识，基础差的学生却“听不懂”“跟不上”教学进度。好学生因为“学不到”知识而厌学；基础差的学生因“学不懂”而厌学。这种现状给英语教

2、学的展开和英语教学改革带来了诸多的不便，给学生的英语学习带来了阻碍。为此外语教学部在学院领导的指导下开始对英语教学改革进行分层教学的研究和实践。新生入学进行英语测试，然后按不同层次制定相应的教学标准、教材内容与教学要求根据不同层次之间学生的差异，制定相应的教学标准、采用不同的教学内容与教学要求，以达到较有效的学习效果。2. 测试大纲 随着近几年高校不断地扩大招生，学生层次、地区差别等因素对教学带来了一定的负面影响。我院的学生主要来自于自主招生、三校生高考、上海普高高考和全国统考。由于目前各地区的中学、中职外语教学水平有差异。导致同一自然班中学生的外语分数相差几十余分，有时甚至一百余分。考虑到高

3、职高专学生英语入学水平的现状，对学生进行入学英语测试，按学生的测试成绩实施分层教学。分层教学不仅仅是一种教学法，更应是一种教学思想，真正从根本上承认并尊重学生的个体差异，同时利用学生差异使教学活动得到优化分层教学，体现了教育的“全体性”、“全面性”、“主动性”和“差异性”。考试方式为笔试，测试语言知识和读、译、写等技能。试题总分为100分，其中客观题70分，主观题30分。客观性试题有信度较高。覆盖面广的优点，而主观性试题有利于提高测试的效度，能更好地检测考生运用语言的能力，为此本考试采用主客观题混合题型，以保证良好的信度和效度。考试时间为100分钟。3. 测试样题上海市电子信息职业技术学院新生

4、入学英语考试（试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟）Part I Structure and Vocabulary 语法和词汇多项选择：从下列各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。30%（每小题1分）1. Mike, here is a message _ you from Lucy, who wished to see you.A. of B. on C. for D. over2. When the president came into the meeting-room, they _ the problem of pollution.A. discussedB. have d

5、iscussedC. are discussingD. were discussing3. It is reported that the book Harry Potter _ into many languages since it came out.A. has been translated B. was translating C. was being translated D. will be translating4. Take the medicine, _ youll get better in several days.A. yet B. or C. but D. and5

6、. _ by the famous professor，the young doctor went on with his research.A. Encouraged B.EncourageC. Encouraging D.To encourage6. As we couldnt find a better way to work out the problem, Linda suggested _ to her father for help.A. to turnB. turning C. turn D. turned7. The famous singer did all he _ to

7、 support the poor students. A. could B. must C. ought D. might8. We had planned to invite Mary and Rose to the party, but I was told that _ of them could come.A. both B. neitherC. no oneD. none9. The company has employed 60 disabled workers this year, twice _ last year.A. as much asB. higher than C.

8、 bigger thanD. as many as 10. The woman was too excited to say a word when she got the news _ her son had won a gold medal in the Olympic Games.A. when B. which C. that D. what 11. We should try our best to help the people _ houses were damaged in the floods.A. who B. whose C. that D. of whom12. Bir

9、d flu is likely to occur _ there are a lot of birds, ducks or chickens.A. where B. which C. what D. whether13. Jim seldom had lunch at home after he got a job in a big company, _?A. hadnt he B. didnt he C. had he D. did he14. _arrived at the airport when I heard my flight announced. A. No sooner had

10、 I B. I hardly C. I had no sooner D. Hardly had I15. _will you finish your experiment report? I just want to remind you that it is due next Tuesday. A. How often B. How long C. How fast D. How soon16. _is known to all, smoking contributes to lung cancers. But still cigeretters are sold in large quan

11、tities every day. A. It B. As C. Which D. That17. Not having any working experience, _. A. my application was turned down B. I failed to get the position in the company C. my parents told me not to lose heart D. the company didnt give me an offer18. It is said that the new swimming pool _the old one

12、 will be built next year. A. twice the size of B. twice as bigger as C. as twice big as D. twice big than 19. When he finally came to, he found himself _in a cave. A. trapped B. having been trapped C. being trapped D. be trapped20. Every possible means _to prevent the spread of the disease, but the

13、number of the infected is still going up. A. is tried B. are tried C. tries D. try21. I dont think it is polite to _ the headmaster while he is talking.A. interrupt B. expect C. instruct D. defend22. The old man _ it as his duty to persuade the young not to waste food.A. thinks B. realizes C. regard

14、s D. demands23. In order to help keep the _ of nature, all the citizens should protect wild animals. A. energy B. science C. freedom D. balance24. - Look，there are so many musical _ in the hall！- Yes. A concert will be held this evening.A. experiments B. instruments C. improvements D. movements25. P

15、rofessor Williams is an expert in biology. The names of most animals and plants are _ to him.A. strange B. familiar C. similar D. difficult 26. When the bus driver saw an old woman _ the bus, he stood up to help her.A. getting on B. taking on C. turning out D. coming up27. The professor is not _ our

16、 report, so well have to write it again.A. particular about B. ashamed of C. satisfied with D. disappointed at28. The hostess silently _the cup from the table without any guests knowledge. A. reminded B. reduced C. refused D. removed29. In some cultures, a knife _the highest power. A. looks B. sets

17、C. symbolizes D. seeks30. Could you give me more of his _information before I agree to interview him? A. background B. undergroud C. back D. behindPart II Cloze 15%综合填空: 在下面的短文中有15个空格，每个空格有A、B、C、D四个选项，根据上下文选择一个最佳答案。(每小题1分)What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one 31 there are many d

18、ifferent kinds of English as there are speakers of it. 32 two speakers speak in exactly the same way. We can always hear differences 33 them, and the pronunciation of English 34 a great deal in different geographical areas. How do we decide what sort of English to use as a model? This is not a quest

19、ion that can be 36 you live in a part of the world 37 India or South Africa, where there is a long 38 of speaking English for general communication purposes, you should tend to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a 39 in these circumstances to use as a model BBC Eng

20、lish or things of the sort. 40 , if you live in a country 41 there is no tradition of using English, you must take as your model some form of 42 English pronunciation. It does not 43 very much which form you choose. The most 44 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can 431. A. meaning

21、 B. sense C. case D. situation32. A. Not B. No C. None D. Nor33. A. between B. among C. of D. form34. A. changes B. varies C. shifts D. alters35. A. given B. responded C. satisfied D. answered36. A. Because B. When C. If D. Whether37. A. as B. in C. like D. near38. A. custom B. use C. habit D. tradi

22、tion39. A. fashion B. mistake C. possibility D. shortcoming40. A. On the other hand B. Therefore C. On a second thought D. Besides41. A. where B. which C. that D. wherever42. A. practical B. new C. native D. domestic43. A. care B. affect C. trouble D. matter44. A. effective B. sensitive C. ordinary

23、D. careful45. A. hear B. notice C. find D. readPart III Reading Comprehension 30%阅读理解：根据短文内容，从各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（每小题1分）( A )FIRE INSTRUCTIONS THE PERSON DISCOVERING A FIRE WILL: 1. OPERATE THE NEAREST FIRE ALARM. 2. ATTACK THE FIRE WITH AVAILABLE EQUIPMENT, IF IT IS SAFE TO DO SO. FIRE ALARM B

24、ELLS The Fire Alarm Bells will ring either in the area of A Block or in the area of B Block and C Block. Those in the area where the Alarm Bells are ringing should take action as indicated below. Others should continue with their work. ON HEARING YOUR FIRE ALARM: 1. Those in class: will go to the As

25、sembly Area under instructions given by the teacher. 2. Those elsewhere: will go to the Assembly Area by the most sensible route, and stay near the Head of their Department. ASSEMBLY AREA The Assembly Area is the playing field which is south of the Sports Hall. Here names will be checked. PROCEDURE

26、1 .Move quietly. 2.Do NOT stop to collect your personal belongings. 3.Do NOT attempt to pass others on your way to the Assembly Area. 4.Do NOT use the lift. FIRE ALARMS Fire Alarms are situated as follows: 1.A Block At the Reception Desk; at east end of connecting corridor; outside the kitchen door.

27、 2.B Block At the bottom of both stairways and on each landing. 3.C Block Inside entrance lobby of Sports Hall.46.On hearing the fire alarm, those in class should go to_. A.A Block B.B Block C.C Block D. the Assembly Area 47.What should you do during the fire alarm? A. Make use of the lift. B. Colle

28、ct personal things. C. Move along without noise. D. Overtake others on the way.48. We can learn from the passage that the fire instructions are mainly written for_.A. teachers B. students C. international students D. foreign teachers49. There are all together _fire alarms installed.A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D.

29、 550. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE?A. Dont make any effort to put the fire out when one discovers a fire.B. Dont try to get your personal belongings.C. Try to put the fire out with available equipment.D. Those in the area where the Alarm Bells are not ringin

30、g should continue with their work.( B )Motivation is vital for you as an English learner, because the motivated learner will always do better than the unmotivated learner.Teachers can only teach-you, the student, have to learn. Your biggest obstacle in learning is your motivation-you have to know, a

31、nd understand, the reason why you are learning anything. If you want to learn something, and you have the reason clearly in front of you, then learning will come easier. If you do not have the motivation it will be a long, hard and difficult task.Now, what would it take to really motivate you to lea

32、rn English? Only you can answer that question but the real key to quickly learn English is to be motivated. This motivation can either come from forces within you (intrinsic motivation) or outside you (extrinsic motivation).Intrinsic motivation comes from inside the student:because you want to work

33、in an English speaking countrybecause you can get a better job if you speak Englishbecause you like Western culture and want to find out more about itbecause you enjoy the classes.Extrinsic motivation comes from outside pressures on the student:it is a requirement of the universityyour parents want

34、you to learn Englishyou may lose your job if you do not learn EnglishGenerally speaking, intrinsically-motivated students learn more effectively than extrinsically-motivated students.How to improve your motivationThe following are a few of the ways in which you can increase your motivation for learn

35、ing English: imagine you can communicate with native English speakers just as you communicate in Chinese with your friendsremember that you already know some English and now it is time for more successuse your English whenever you canfind a friend who is learning Englishspend some money on learning

36、Englishremember that learning English requires action. 51. According to your understanding, which of the following words has the similar meaning of “motivation”?A. hurdle B. force C. difficulty D. obstacle52. According to the passage, an unmotivated learner is a learner_.A. who always does better th

37、an a motivated learnerB. who knows the reason why he/she is learning somethingC. who thinks that learning is a long, hard and difficult taskD. who always learns something by himself/herself53. Intrinsically-motivated students always learn more effectively than extrinsically-motivated students, so if

38、 you plan to learn English more effectively you should _.A. always tell yourself that your parents want you to learn English wellB. remind yourself that learning English is a requirement of the universityC. remember yourself if you do not learn English you may lose your jobD. try to like Western cul

39、ture and always want to find more about it54. In order to increase your motivation for learning English, you may NOT_.A. make a friend who learn English wellB. spend some money on English trainingC. communicate with native English speakerD. only speak English when you are confident55. According to t

40、he passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Your learning will come difficult if you know and understand the reason why you are learning.B. Extrinsically-motivated students learn more quickly than intrinsically-motivated ones.C. Enjoying Western culture can greatly motivate students to

41、learn English.D. Teachers are the most important factor in helping students learning English.( C )Certain animals and plants develop characteristics that help them cope with their environment better than others of their kind. This natural biological process is called adaptation. Among the superior c

42、haracteristics developed through adaptation are those that may help in getting food or shelter, in providing protection, and in producing and protecting the young. That results in the evolution of more and more organisms that are better fitted to their environments.Each living thing is adapted to it

43、s way of life in a general way, but each is adapted especially to its own distinct class. A plant, for example, depends upon its roots to fix itself firmly and to absorb water and inorganic (无机的) chemicals. It depends on its green leaves for using the suns energy to make food from inorganic chemical

44、s. These are general adaptations, common to most plants. In addition, there are special adaptations that only certain kinds of plants have.Many animals have adaptations that help them run away from their enemies. Some insects are hidden by their body color or shape, and many look like a leaf or a li

45、ttle branch. The coats of deer are colored to mix with the surroundings. Many animals have the ability to remain completely still when an animal is near.Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure, function, and genetics; in their development and production

46、of the young; and in other respects. An organism may create its own environment, as do warm-blooded mammals, which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather. Usually adaptations are an advantage, but sometimes an organism is so well ada

47、pted to a particular environment that, if conditions change, it finds it difficult or impossible to readapt to the new conditions.56. Some plants and animals develop superior characteristics so that they may _. A. help others of their kind get food, shelter and other things needed B. survive even in

48、 extremely severe conditions C. become better adapted to the environments than others of their kind D. result in the evolution and production of more intelligent organisms57. In the first paragraph, the word “environments” could be best replaced by _. A. adaptation B. surroundings C. neighbors D. en

49、emies58. It can be inferred from this passage that the feathers of a bird are colored to_. A. frighten its enemies B. attract its enemies C. adjust its body heat D. match its environment59. Which of the following is not directly mentioned in the passage? A. A living thing may adapt in its structure.

50、 B. An organism may adapt in its function. C. A living creature may adapt in its genetic makeup D. A living organism may adapt in its sleeping habit60. The author mentioned the behavior of warm-blooded mammals to show that a living thing may have the ability to_. A. create an environment of its own

51、B. to remain still when an enemy is near C. make food from inorganic chemicals D. change the color of its skin( D )Most companies expect IT (Information Technology) managers to head an IT staff of computer technicians. But IT managers can also specialize in other areas. Some managers may also be res

52、ponsible for keeping their companys Internet safety. They protect both their company and their online customers from thieves.Other managers focus more on the business rather than the technical part of computing. They become project managers, helping companies reach as many online customers as possib

53、le.Some companies also look for IT managers who can act as trainers. These trainers help a companys computer technicians keep up-to-date on computer skills.Most companies require their IT managers to have both a bachelors degree and some experience in the computer field. Often, companies hire IT man

54、agers out of their existing staff of computer technicians.Since IT managers are extremely important to companies success, its no surprise that they receive such high salariesaround US $56,000 a year to start with. And, in such a fast-changing field, managers salaries usually increase after only a co

55、uple of years.The world will be watching to see just how quickly e-commerce replaces the old ways of doing business. And as computers change the way the world does business, IT managers will be in the middle of it all. Few companies can survive without them.61. Besides being the leaser of computer t

56、echnicians, IT managers are also expected to be _. A. experienced product designers B. skilled online technicians C. doctorate holders D. online safety specialists62. The world “reach” (Line 2, Para.2) probably means _. A. get in touch with B. be familiar with C. draw the attention of D. meet the ne

57、eds of63. According to the passage, companies often look for IT managers from _. A. non-computer technicians B. their own professionals C. other companies D. another country64. Why do employers pay high salaries to IT managers? A. Because they work longer hours. B. Because they are excellent leaders

58、. C. Because they help improve the companies products. D. Because they are key factors to their success.65. The passage is mainly about _. A. the important role IT managers play B. the advantages IT managers should have C. the qualifications IT managers possess D. the high salaries IT managers earn Part IV Translation 10%汉译英 10%66. 你家离学校远吗？67. 长城每年吸引了数以万计的中外游客。68. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。69. 使我感到惊奇的是，经理关于新产品促销的计划根本行不通。70. 是那些在奥运会上为国争光的运动员为我们树立了学习的榜样。Part V Writing 15% Directions: For this part, you are required to write a notice in about 120 words for the S