广东省佛山市梁开中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

1、广东省佛山市梁开中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. In some cases, different approaches_ the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theory.A. toB. inC. ofD. for参考答案：A2. They are coming into an area _ we have no access, so we have to operate with the help of the local police Awith which Bto which Cfor whic

2、h Dto where参考答案：B略3. Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A.take inB.take offC.take onD.take out参考答案：C提示:句意:有些昆虫可以变成它们周围环境的颜色以保护自己。take in“欺骗,吸收”;take off“起飞”;take on“呈现”;take out“取出”。24、Whats your opinion to the plan?I it. It is not practical.A. keep to B. turn to C.

3、object to D. appeal to参考答案：C略5. It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that参考答案：D6. Our English teacher _ in our school for 40 years and she does not want to leave.A. has been working B. works C. worked D. is working参考答案：A7. _ apple fell fro

4、m the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An; the B. The; theC. An; 不填 D. The; 不填参考答案：A试题分析：考查冠词。apple元音开头故用an; hit sb. on the head固定搭配，所以选A8. You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _ in time.A. break off B. break up C. wear out D. break down参考答案：D9. _ about the limited time, Smith had _ a list of

5、the sites he wanted to see in Beijing. A. Worried; writtenB. Worrying; writtenC. Worried; madeD. Worrying; made参考答案：B略10. He wanted to book a ticket for the football match _, but missed the chance.A. in advanceB. in orderC. in needD. in trouble参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他想提前订一张足球赛的票，但错过了机会。A. in advance提前；

6、 B. in order整齐，井然有序；C. in need需要；D. in trouble处于麻烦中的。分析句子的语境可知，本句是指“提前”，故选A 。11. As a candidate, you must make a good _ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.A. decision B. situation C. impression D. position参考答案：C12. The work is very urgent, so we need _ hand. No problem. Mary is alw

7、ays at_ hand. A. /; a B. /; / C. a; / D. /; the参考答案：C13. _, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy jobGood wagesNo experience necessary”A. Looking through the newspaperB. While I was looking through the newspaperC. To look through the newspaperD. I was looking through the newspape

8、r参考答案：B试题分析：这题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。非谓语动词作状语时，动词的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，而这道题主句的主语是a small advertisement，而look through的逻辑主语应该是人，所以不能用非谓语动词，而应该选时间状语从句。故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词14. _ warmly for his work, he was too _ to fall asleep. A. Praising; excited B. To praise; exciting C. Praised; exciting D. Praised; excited参考答案：d略15. Ca

9、n you _ me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling. A. provide B. guarantee C. arrange D. apply参考答案：B16. If you _ any problems at school, you should turn to your teacher for help.Acome up with Bset asideCrun into Dresult in参考答案：C17. What about going out this

10、 evening?Oh, I dont know. Ive got a bit of a headache. And _,Johns coming to see me, so I ought to stay in.A anyhow B therefore C however D though参考答案：A18. The three astronauts carried traditional Chinese medicine on board _ sickness. A. in the face of B. in case of C. on account of D. instead of参考答

11、案：B略19. It makes no _ which road you take；both lead to the city，and they are equally long.A. point B.sense C. matter D. difference参考答案：D二、 书面表达20. 随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了；相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如淘宝网（），京东商城（360）等；但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢? 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。（第一句已给出.）We talked about t

12、he advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these days. happiness of shopping with our friends. 参考答案：We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these days. Some students think its very convenient for us to go shopping on the internet. The shops on Internet ，for ex

13、ample , 360 are open for almost 24 hours a day, so we can buy something we want at any time if we like. Whats more, we neednt to wait in a queue.However, some students disagreed with them. We cant see the things while we are shopping. So we are not sure whether they are good or not. Besides, we cant

14、 enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends.21. 书面表达（满分10分）在明天的英语口语课上，你班要进行题为Schools in the future的5分钟演讲活动，请你根据下列要点提示，写一篇100词左右的发言稿。1. 未来学校的教室里将用电子屏幕代替黑板，将不再使用粉笔；2. 未来的师生将可以在家里通过视频连线上课，每周到校两天即可；3. 未来的校园将变得和公园一样美丽可爱，很多课将在露天讲授。提示：电子屏幕electronic display screen 参考答案：One possible version:Hello, eve

15、ryone! Talking about schools in the future, I really have something to say. Firstly, I suppose the classrooms in the future will be equipped with electronic display screens instead of blackboards. So chalks will be driven out of classrooms, which makes the studying area cleaner than ever. Secondly,

16、children in the future dont need to go to school every day because teachers will give lessons at home and students will be able to learn at home via the Internet. Theyll only need to go to school two days a week to attend meetings or parties. Finally, the school yards will be as beautiful as parks a

17、nd many courses will be taught in the open air, allowing students more time to get close to nature. Isnt it cool? Thats all. Thank you!三、 阅读理解22. If there is one thing Im quite sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we still be reading newspapers. Not those newspapers are a necessity. Ev

18、en now some people get most of the news from the television or have the radio switched on in the background or in the car. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.The basic British character wont change

19、, and one of the characteristics of the British is that we dont much like talking to each other when we get up. So what better way is there to keep yourself thinking in the morning than to wrap yourself in a newspaper?Over the past couple of centuries, human beings have developed a close relationshi

20、p with the newspaper. It has become as natural as breathing or enjoying the sun. And it is not just the British who love newspapers. On suburban trains in Calcutta, for instance, just one person in the whole car will buy a newspaper and read aloud the best bits to his fellow passengers, much to ever

21、ybodys enjoyment.The nature of what is news may change. What essentially (本质上) makes news is what affects our lives and the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, thoug

22、h. Its already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic engineering. In the future I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do, whether its love or depression. We develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what o

23、ur feelings really are.Its quite possible that in the next century newspaper will be transmitted electronically from the national equivalents of Fleet Street (伦敦的舰队街，以报馆集中而著称) and printed out in our own homes. In fact, Im pretty sure that that is how it will happen in future. Youll be probably selec

24、ting from a menu, making up your own bespoke newspaper by picking out the things you want to read and say. You might even have an intelligent screening device (装置) to do the job for you.I think people have got it wrong when they talk about the competition between the different media. They actually h

25、ave a relationship, feeding off each other. It was once predicted that television would kill off newspapers, which hasnt happened. What is read on the printed page is more enduring (持久的) than pictures on a flickering screen or sound lost in the sky. And as for the Internet, its never really satisfying to read something just on a screen. 63. The author of the passage is most probably from _. A. Russia B. India C. Britain